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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> <author> <name>Derek Sivers</name> </author> <id>https://sive.rs/en.atom</id> <title>Derek Sivers blog</title> <updated>2000-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When I was in the music business, there was a record producer who lived in New Jersey, but refused to come into New York City.Anyone that wanted to meet with him had to drive all the way down to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ponti">his</a> little town.I thought, “What’s his problem? Is he lazy or scared?”</p><p>When musicians or authors ask my advice on distribution, I recommend using all forms of media, because…</p><ul><li>Some people only listen to audio.</li><li>Some people only watch video.</li><li>Some people only read paper books.</li><li>Some people only swipe feeds on their phone.</li><li>etc.</li></ul><p>If you have something worth spreading, it’s <a href="https://sive.rs/m">considerate</a> to spread it widely, to reach people through their favorite medium.</p><p>But me?I was acting like the record producer in New Jersey, making everyone come to <a href="https://sive.rs/">my website</a>.<strong>It was inconsiderate.</strong>So I’m taking my own advice, and distributing through the top channels.</p><p>My own site is the <a href="https://indieweb.org/POSSE">master source</a> of everything I make.But now it’s also shared everywhere, so we can meet in your city instead of my little town.</p><ul><li><a href="https://x.com/sivers">x.com/sivers</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/d">Fediverse @d@sive.rs</a></li><li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/sive.rs">Bluesky @sive.rs</a></li><li><a href="https://t.me/dereksivers">Telegram @dereksivers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.dereksivers.org/">Substack dereksivers.org</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@dereksivers/posts">youtube.com/@dereksivers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@dereksivers">tiktok.com/@dereksivers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sivers">facebook.com/sivers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/dereksivers/">instagram.com/dereksivers</a></li></ul></content> <id>https://sive.rs/socials</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/socials"/> <title>I was inconsiderate but now I’m everywhere</title> <updated>2026-03-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-03-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>At <a href="https://sive.rs/book">sive.rs/book</a> I have a collection of my notes from the 420+ books I’ve read since 2007.</p><p>This page answers questions about it.</p> <h3>My notes are not a summary of the book!</h3><p>When I’m reading and come across a surprising or inspiring idea, I save it.</p><p>That’s all my notes are.I’m not summarizing the book.<strong>I’m just saving ideas for myself, for later reflection.It helps me remember what I learned from it.</strong></p><p>If I’m reading a book about a subject I already know well, I’ll have very few notes, because not much surprised me.</p><p>I kept these notes private for years, but decided to share them on my site.</p> <h3>Notes don’t replace the book</h3><p>It’s sad when people say my notes saved them time from reading the book.</p><p>My notes are just some tiny tidbits with no context.<strong>It’s like reading a punchline without the joke.</strong>If you hear a joke, then the punchline is all you need to remember the full joke.But if you just hear the punchline, without the joke, it makes no sense.I just save the punchlines to remind myself what I’ve read.</p><p>Again: these notes are really just for me but I’m sharing them on my site.</p><p>If you look through a book’s notes and like the ideas, please go read the whole book.It gives so much more context and meaning.</p> <h3>“Which one should I read?”</h3><p>Whichever one seems to apply to your current situation.Books are most useful when they solve a problem (or curiosity) you’re having now.</p><p>By default I have <a href="https://sive.rs/book">the list</a> sorted with my top recommendations up top.But really the best one for you is the one that speaks to your current situation.</p> <h3>“How do you choose the rating?”</h3><p>I give every book a 0-10 ranking on the website, for your sake, so <strong>the list is sorted with my top recommendations up top</strong>.</p><p>That 0-10 rating is how strongly I would recommend this book to anyone.(Out of any random 10 people, how many of them should read this book?)It’s not always how much I liked it, or a judgement of how good it is.For example, I would give a little lower rating to a book I liked about an obscure subject that most people aren’t as into.</p><p>Also, if the ideas in a book really linger, and I find myself thinking of it often years later, I’ll go back and raise its rating.</p> <h3>“How do you use these notes?”</h3><p>I go back to subjects that have a new need in my life.Like if I’m about to attend a conference or meet lots of people, I’ll re-read my book notes on people skills.</p><p>I search across books for certain ideas.For example, discipline: I’ll go search all notes for any mention of discipline, and re-read the thoughts on that subject.I like that it finds ideas about discipline as applied to investing, or fitness, or meditation, or whatever.</p> <h3>“Why don’t I see __(some book)___?”</h3><p>I only read books that apply to my life or current interests right now.I say no to all requests, and publishers asking me to do reviews.</p><p>I do read fiction, but I don’t take notes on it.For fiction, I prefer films or audiobook.</p><p>I also read hundreds of books before 2007, but didn’t start taking notes until I realized I was forgetting what I had read.</p> <h3>“Don’t the authors get mad?”</h3><p>No, but this was my biggest surprise!</p><p>The main reason I didn’t post these for years is because I assumed it was against copyright law.But I quietly tried it, without announcing it.</p><p>Then as the site got more popular, I was scared I’d get in trouble, but instead I got emails of thanks from the authors of those books.Maybe especially since I really am trying to get people to go buy the books whose notes they like.</p> <h3>“Exactly how do you take these notes?”</h3><p>When reading a paper book, I just underline or circle the bits I find surprising or useful.Then when I’m done reading the book, I type those bits into a text file.</p><p>On an ebook, I just highlight the bits I find surprising or useful.Then when I’m done reading the book, I connect the ebook device by USB, copy the text file of notes, and edit from there.</p><p>Either way, I edit a lot, and <strong>re-shape the sentences into something that works for me</strong>.</p> <h3>“Hey you might like this other book summary site!”</h3><p>No.I don’t want to read summaries of books.I like reading the whole book!</p><p>I aim to read even harder books, like “<a href="https://sive.rs/book/HowToReadABook">How to Read a Book</a>” describes well.</p> <h3>“Why are there not more women authors?”</h3><p>It’s a good question, and it bothers me too.</p><p>I’m kind of a feminist.Most of my friends are women.Most of my favorite musicians are women.When hiring, I try to hire only women.But yet the authors of the books I read are mostly men.Why?</p><p>It seems the publishing industry is biased that way.A female author sent her manuscrupt to twenty publishers, and all twenty rejected it.She sent it again to all twenty publishers using a male pen name, and half of them accepted it.I suspect that many men will only read books by men, whereas women will read books by men and women.So publishers are just meeting the market, expecting male authors to sell better, which then feeds the problem.</p><p>When I seek a book to solve a current problem or curiosity, I look for a book that seems to be the most highly recommended by the most people, or people I already admire.So whether it’s their bias or the publishing industry, these books are too-often by men.</p><p>But please also read my short article, “<a href="https://sive.rs/you-not-them">The mirror: It’s about you, not them.</a>”, because ultimately I don’t care who the author is.<strong>When I read a book, it’s about me.</strong></p><hr><h3>Go to <a href="https://sive.rs/book">sive.rs/book</a> to browse the notes.</h3><a href="https://sive.rs/book"><img alt="" src="/images/bookstand.jpg"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/bfaq</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/bfaq"/> <title>About my book notes</title> <updated>2026-03-06T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-03-06T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Last month, I moved into my new home in the woods.There’s no internet and no phone service here.It’s so productive.</p><p>At first I thought I couldn’t move in without internet.But now I prefer it this way.</p><p><strong>Media silence creates a vacuum, which your own thoughts expand to fill.</strong></p><p>I notice it most at the start of the day.No news.No texts.I have no idea what’s going on out there, so I develop what’s going on <strong>in here</strong>.My writing, coding, and learning fills the time and space.</p><p>My thoughts feel more independent.I explore my own ideas deeper before looking for other perspectives.</p><p>Problems I used to punt, I now solve on my own.It’s voluntary, like weightlifting.My brain feels stronger because I work through the problem instead of prompting it away.</p><p>Remember the movie “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WALL-E">WALL·E</a>”, where people depended on assistance so much that they couldn’t even walk on their own?I want to be able to solve problems without help, and lift heavy thoughts without needing others’ opinions.</p><p><strong>When I’m yearning to search, I ask myself why.</strong></p><ul><li>What answer am I hoping to hear?</li><li>What answer would be a surprise?</li><li>What would I do in each case?</li></ul><p>This process feels more useful than a search result.</p><p>Every day or two, I bring my laptop into town to get online for an hour.The time limit keeps me super-focused.I know why I’m there.I know what I need.I download emails and upload code.I <a href="https://datasette.io/tools/llm">post</a> my questions to a bunch of <a href="https://openrouter.ai/">AIs</a>, and save the answers to read later.</p><p>Limiting online time helps me ignore the hype.Media still screams about what I urgently need to see now, but I don’t.A minute later, I’m offline.I text and call friends, then go home to work.</p><p>Not so long ago, this was the norm.You’d go online to get what you need, then <a href="https://sive.rs/dc">disconnect</a>.</p><p>Some day soon they’ll connect the fast fiber here to my home in the woods.So I’m posting this for my future self, to remember how <strong>peaceful and productive</strong> it is to <strong>block the inputs</strong>, and <strong>make a vacuum to expand my output</strong>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/off23</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/off23"/> <title>Offline 23 hours a day</title> <updated>2026-03-03T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-03-03T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><style>br { clear: both; margin: 2em 0 }figure { clear: both; margin-top: 4em }img { float: left; margin-right: 1em }figcaption { font-size: 1.2em }</style> <figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/NihilismNE"><img src="/images/book/NihilismNE.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/NihilismNE"><strong>Nothing & Everything</strong></a> by Val N. Tine</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/AwakenGiant"><img src="/images/book/AwakenGiant.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/AwakenGiant"><strong>Awaken the Giant Within</strong></a> by Tony Robbins</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/UsefulDelusions"><img src="/images/book/UsefulDelusions.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/UsefulDelusions"><strong>Useful Delusions</strong></a> by Shankar Vedantam</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/ThinkingInBets"><img src="/images/book/ThinkingInBets.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/ThinkingInBets"><strong>Thinking in Bets</strong></a> by Annie Duke</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/NegotiateAnything"><img src="/images/book/NegotiateAnything.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/NegotiateAnything"><strong>You Can Negotiate Anything</strong></a> by Herb Cohen</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Disliked"><img src="/images/book/Disliked.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Disliked"><strong>The Courage to Be Disliked</strong></a> by Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/AgainstBelief"><img src="/images/book/AgainstBelief.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/AgainstBelief"><strong>The Religious Case Against Belief</strong></a> by James P. Carse</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/ReligionHowEvolved"><img src="/images/book/ReligionHowEvolved.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/ReligionHowEvolved"><strong>How Religion Evolved</strong></a> by Robin Dunbar</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/RighteousMind"><img src="/images/book/RighteousMind.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/RighteousMind"><strong>The Righteous Mind</strong></a> by Jonathan Haidt</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Sapiens"><img src="/images/book/Sapiens.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Sapiens"><strong>Sapiens</strong></a> by Yuval Noah Harari</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/CowsPigsWarsWitches"><img src="/images/book/CowsPigsWarsWitches.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/CowsPigsWarsWitches"><strong>Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches</strong></a> by Marvin Harris</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/BiggestBluff"><img src="/images/book/BiggestBluff.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/BiggestBluff"><strong>The Biggest Bluff</strong></a> by Maria Konnikova</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/HowWeDecide"><img src="/images/book/HowWeDecide.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/HowWeDecide"><strong>How We Decide</strong></a> by Jonah Lehrer</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Switch"><img src="/images/book/Switch.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Switch"><strong>Switch</strong></a> by Chip Heath and Dan Heath</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/HappinessHypothesis"><img src="/images/book/HappinessHypothesis.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/HappinessHypothesis"><strong>The Happiness Hypothesis</strong></a> by Jonathan Haidt</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PragWJames"><img src="/images/book/PragWJames.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PragWJames"><strong>Pragmatism</strong></a> by William James</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Pragmatism"><img src="/images/book/Pragmatism.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Pragmatism"><strong>Pragmatism an Introduction</strong></a> by Michael Bacon</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PragmatismIntro"><img src="/images/book/PragmatismIntro.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PragmatismIntro"><strong>Introducing Pragmatism</strong></a> by Cornelis de Waal</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PragmatismWayOfLife"><img src="/images/book/PragmatismWayOfLife.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PragmatismWayOfLife"><strong>Pragmatism as a Way of Life</strong></a> by Ruth Anna and Hilary Putnam</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/WilliamJames"><img src="/images/book/WilliamJames.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/WilliamJames"><strong>Delphi Complete Works of William James</strong></a> by William James</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PhilosophyCI"><img src="/images/book/PhilosophyCI.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PhilosophyCI"><strong>Philosophy: a Complete Introduction</strong></a> by Sharon Kaye</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/CBDummies"><img src="/images/book/CBDummies.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/CBDummies"><strong>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Dummies</strong></a> by Rob Willson and Rhena Branch</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/CBTphilo"><img src="/images/book/CBTphilo.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/CBTphilo"><strong>The Philosophy of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy</strong></a> by Donald Robertson</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/AlterEgoEffect"><img src="/images/book/AlterEgoEffect.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/AlterEgoEffect"><strong>The Alter Ego Effect</strong></a> by Todd Herman</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/HowToLive"><img src="/images/book/HowToLive.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/HowToLive"><strong>How to Live</strong></a> by Sarah Bakewell</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/NotSoSmart"><img src="/images/book/NotSoSmart.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/NotSoSmart"><strong>You Are Not So Smart</strong></a> by David McRaney</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Overachievement"><img src="/images/book/Overachievement.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Overachievement"><strong>Overachievement</strong></a> by John Eliot</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Scepticism"><img src="/images/book/Scepticism.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Scepticism"><strong>Scepticism: A Very Short Introduction</strong></a> by Duncan Pritchard</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/BeingLogical"><img src="/images/book/BeingLogical.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/BeingLogical"><strong>Being Logical</strong></a> by D.Q. McInerny</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/EverythingObvious"><img src="/images/book/EverythingObvious.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/EverythingObvious"><strong>Everything Is Obvious</strong></a> by Duncan Watts</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/UsefulBelief"><img src="/images/book/UsefulBelief.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/UsefulBelief"><strong>Useful Belief</strong></a> by Chris Helder</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/DreamingInChinese"><img src="/images/book/DreamingInChinese.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/DreamingInChinese"><strong>Dreaming in Chinese</strong></a> by Deborah Fallows</figcaption></figure><br><figure><a href="https://sive.rs/book/LovingWhatIs"><img src="/images/book/LovingWhatIs.webp"></a><figcaption><a href="https://sive.rs/book/LovingWhatIs"><strong>Loving What Is</strong></a> by Byron Katie</figcaption></figure><br></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u61</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u61"/> <title>More books on this subject</title> <updated>2026-02-10T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-10T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I have so much more to say on this subject, but this book is done now because I believe short books are useful.So the conversation continues on the website:</p><p><strong><a href="https://sive.rs/u">sive.rs/u</a></strong></p> <p>There you will find more thoughts and stories around “Useful Not True”.Please email me any questions or thoughts.I reply to every one.Go to:</p><p><strong><a href="https://sive.rs/contact">sive.rs/contact</a></strong></p> <p>To share my books with others, get them directly from me with quantity discounts, at:</p><p><strong><a href="https://sivers.com/">sivers.com</a></strong></p> <p>I hope you found this book useful, not true.</p><p>—— Derek Sivers<br/>New Zealand<br/>June 2024 (Saturday, winter)</p> <a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u60.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u60</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u60"/> <title>What next?</title> <updated>2026-02-09T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-09T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>For the last three years, my boy and I have had a pet mouse.We got her from a pet store, and he’s carried her in his hand through so many adventures in forests, beaches, and playgrounds.She sat on many little handmade boats down the creeks of New Zealand.Sand castles and Lego houses built just for her.Drawings and stories for and about her.You’ve never seen a mouse so loved.</p><p>The past six months, she’s been next to me on my desk, twelve hours a day, as I wrote this book.Moving slower and wobbling, looking like she’s in pain.This week, she kept falling over when trying to eat.Thirty minutes ago, she died.I’m surprised how much I’ve been crying.</p><p>As soon as she died, she looked at peace for the first time in months.It led to a thought that seems like a nice end to this book, and gives it extra meaning for me.Heaven is such a useful reframing.<strong>Maybe it’s the original reframing.</strong>Death can be terrifying or devastating, so no wonder every culture found a way to reframe it.</p><p>Some people avoid loving pets or even people, because they’re scared of the eventual heartbreak and loss.But avoiding sadness is like listening to music with only major chords.The minor chords are so beautiful.I’m crying, but isn’t that wonderful?It’s a part of a rich life.</p><p>And even <em>that</em> is reframing.It’s a useful belief that has helped me love people and pets, again and again.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u59.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u59</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u59"/> <title>Reframing death</title> <updated>2026-02-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Your outside doesn’t need to match your inside.</p><p>You can feel terrified inside, but just pretend to be brave for one minute.By doing that, you were actually brave.</p><p>You might be a total introvert, but need to attend an event, so you act social for one hour.By pretending to be social, you were.</p><p>You can imitate your role model.Many top performers have an alter ego — a Jekyll to their Hyde or vice-versa — a side of themselves they personify and bring out when needed.It’s not Maria who negotiates.It’s El Tigre.</p><p>I wasn’t usually in the mood to be a good dad.But knowing how important it is, I’d collect my strength and do the right thing for a few minutes or hours — a short burst of being who my boy needed me to be.After years of that, we have an amazing relationship, and he tells everyone he has the best dad ever.</p><p><strong>You are your actions.</strong>Your actions are you.Your self-image doesn’t matter as much.</p><p>When you realize what you need to <strong>do</strong>, it doesn’t mean that’s who you need to <strong>be</strong>.You can just pretend.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u58.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u58</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u58"/> <title>You are what you pretend to be</title> <updated>2026-02-07T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-07T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When I got my first guitar, the nice man at the shop put on new strings and tuned it.A week later, I brought it back to the shop because it sounded terrible.He told me it was just out of tune.I said, “But you tuned it already!”He explained that I constantly have to re-tune it every time I play.</p><p>Same with adopting a new mindset.Every week, back in the journal, reflecting, talking with friends, and making adjustments.</p><p>Sometimes you need to stick to the plan exactly, and only adjust your thoughts.Sometimes you need to update the plan.Use your wisdom to decide.</p><p>Don’t be discouraged when you get off course.A big benefit of keeping a journal is that you can <strong>go back and review it</strong>, to remind yourself what you’re doing and why.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u57.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u57</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u57"/> <title>Keep tuning and adjusting</title> <updated>2026-02-06T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-06T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I spent basically my whole life in America, and had no desire to travel or be anywhere else.But one day I was thinking about growing older, and how people get stuck in their ways as they age.I thought what a learning experience it would be to move somewhere far away — somewhere that surprises me every day.Doing that often would be great for my brain.</p><p>The more I wrote about it in my journal, the more I felt it matched my values.So, out of curiosity, I looked up the price of a flight to London.I picked a random departure date four months away, and a return date six months after that.It was only $400 round trip — a crazy sale price too good to miss.So without hesitation, I typed in my credit card and booked it.</p><p>It took a few seconds to realize what I’d done.I just committed to moving to London for six months.Whoa.</p><p>Four years later, I was living in Singapore, had a baby with a woman from India, and moved to New Zealand to raise him.I’m a citizen of three countries now, and deeply happy with my life.I think of the impact of impulsively booking that flight.</p><p>On the other hand, there were many times where I <em>thought</em> I wanted something — in theory — then took the first step, and realized I was wrong.<strong>Taking action tests your thought in reality.</strong></p><p>Here’s a good rule from experience:If you’re considering something destructive — that would hurt someone or yourself — be very reluctant, keeping all other options in mind for some time.But for anything else, take the first step immediately, without hesitation.<strong>Start momentum.</strong></p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u56.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u56</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u56"/> <title>Take the first step immediately</title> <updated>2026-02-05T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-05T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>No matter what choice you make, someone will tell you it’s wrong.</p><p>It’s wrong because it’s not what they would have chosen.</p><p>It’s not what they need.</p><p>It’s not the choice of other people they know.</p><p>It’s not what an expert recommends.</p><p>The prosecution rests their case.</p><p>You might feel a need to defend it, or argue why you’re right.Don’t bother.</p><p>It’s not for them, or anyone else.It’s not even for your future or past.<strong>It’s only for you, and only for now.</strong></p><p>Your choice helps you do what you need to do, be who you want to be, or feel at peace.</p><p>It improves your current actions.</p><p>That’s enough.</p><p>No need to argue that it’s true.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u55.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u55</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u55"/> <title>Why your choice is wrong</title> <updated>2026-02-04T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-04T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>After you privately internalize a belief, talk about it with friends.Explaining it to different people helps you refine it.They might see an angle or consequence you hadn’t considered.</p><p>You hear it for the first time outside your own mind.You’ll hear it sound wrong or right when telling someone else.</p><p>It feels like an announcement.It helps solidify the decision.You can ask them for help to support your choice, and to hold you to it.</p><p><strong>We know ourselves through others.</strong>If people say you have nice eyes, then you must have nice eyes.When your friends acknowledge your belief and echo it back to you, it really feels like reality.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u54.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u54</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u54"/> <title>Talk with friends to solidify it</title> <updated>2026-02-03T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-03T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Once you find a viewpoint you want to adopt, a great tool to internalize it is a private journal.Whether you write, type, or just talk, the point is to fill your mind with this new perspective.</p><p><strong>Strengthen it</strong> by stacking up the reasons why you chose it.<br/>“Here’s how this will help me: ____”<br/>“Here’s how this will help others: ____”</p><p><strong>Clarify it</strong> by defining it so simply that it’s easy to remember.<br/>“Here’s how I’d explain it to a stranger in ten seconds: ____”</p><p><strong>Plan it</strong> with a specific list of actions.</p><p><strong>Picture</strong> the changes vividly.Describe your new self-identity and its implications.</p><p><strong>Prepare</strong> for setbacks.Outsmart your future self that will try to revert to your old mindset.Trick the trickster in advance.</p><p>Come back and review your journal often, so you can remind yourself of your decision, reasons, vision, and plan.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u53.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u53</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u53"/> <title>Private journal to internalize it</title> <updated>2026-02-02T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-02T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You load the program into the computer, and it begins its calculations.It’s computing.It’s working hard, and it’s going to take some time.</p><p>If you interrupt it with new instructions, it has to begin all over again, because the parameters have changed.<strong>If you keep giving it new information, it will never finish its job.</strong></p><p>People who tell me they are lost and running in circles have one thing in common:They say they keep listening to podcasts, reading books, watching videos, doing courses — taking in more and more information — and still don’t know what to do.</p><p>Consider the computer metaphor for yourself.You’ve taken in so much information, and heard so many instructions.That’s enough input.It’s time for output.Run the program.Stop interrupting yourself with new information.Let yourself execute one plan of action, and see it through to fruition.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u52.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u52</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u52"/> <title>No new instructions for the computer</title> <updated>2026-02-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-02-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Picture the stereotype of an explorer, hundreds of years ago, on an expedition to uncharted lands.The explorer tries everything.Up that river.Down that valley.Into every inlet.The explorer finds a nice harbor that would make a great port, and notifies the queen.</p><p>The queen appoints a captain to lead people to this new place.The leader is focused entirely on this destination.“Here’s where we’re going.Here’s why.Here’s how.Let’s go.”The leader describes the plan clearly and simply so it’s easy to understand and repeat.</p><p>The leader goes in a straight line, obstinate and undistracted.If a storm sends the ship off course, it gets back on course.If you tried to suggest, halfway there, “What if we tried somewhere else, instead?”, the leader would ignore you.</p><p>This is a metaphor for two sides of yourself.</p><p>When making a change in your life or your mind, you start by exploring.You take in tons of information, and keep searching for different perspectives.</p><p>Eventually, you don’t need more information or time.You’ve found some good options.You need to decide.<strong>You need to switch from explorer to leader — to leading yourself.</strong></p><p>Stop considering other viewpoints.Stop changing the course.Pick a destination and cut off other options.“Here’s where I’m going.Here’s why.Here’s how.Let’s go.”Describe the plan clearly and simply so it’s easy to remember.Go in a straight line, obstinate and undistractable.Ignore that explorer inside of you that says, “What if I tried something else, instead?”</p><p>You can go back to exploring after you arrive at your destination.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u51.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u51</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u51"/> <title>From explorer to self-leader</title> <updated>2026-01-31T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-31T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You can do anything.But you can’t do everything.You have to decide.If you don’t decide, you get nothing.</p><p>You can think of a hundred paths to follow.But you can’t follow them all.Use time.One path now.Other paths maybe later.Otherwise you’ll never get anywhere.</p><p>How do you know what’s the best choice?Trick question!<strong>No choice is the best in itself.A choice becomes the best when you choose it.</strong>That’s when you make your decision congruent.You find plenty of proof to support it.Evidence against it is useless.You align yourself with your choice.</p><p>Best of all, you take action.By letting go of other options, you concentrate your energy and time.You make it part of your identity, and act accordingly.You become effective.You do the work that makes it a great choice.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u50.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u50</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u50"/> <title>How to decide and make the best choice</title> <updated>2026-01-30T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-30T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>This is where I would share powerful questions that you can answer for big insights and change.But here’s why I’m not:</p><p>I’ve read books that have long lists of questions.But when I’m reading, I want to keep reading, not stop for hours or days at that spot, pondering every question.</p><p>I’ve read books that act like a workbook, giving many blank pages with lines, expecting you to write your answers in that space.Does anyone actually do this?It doesn’t work on the ebook or audiobook.I’d rather use my own journal.</p><p>If I put questions here, I’d think of better ones after the book is published.</p><p>So here’s what we’ll do:<strong>Go to <a href="https://sive.rs/u">sive.rs/u</a></strong></p><p>That’s the permanent website for this book, where I’ll keep an ever-improving collection of helpful questions, free for you to take and use whenever you want.I hope you agree that it’s better than this page of this book could ever be.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u49.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u49</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u49"/> <title>An awesome collection of great questions</title> <updated>2026-01-29T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-29T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>On the Olympic podium stood the winners of the gold, silver, and bronze medal.The silver medalist was so angry at herself for not being just a little bit faster — just milliseconds away from winning the gold.The bronze medalist was so happy with herself, just milliseconds away from winning nothing.</p><p>The former student was disheartened that she was failing at everything, so she went back to visit her old teacher.When she told him her troubles, the old man said, “Guess my secret number from 1 to 100.”<br/>“50?”<br/>“Higher.”<br/>“75?”<br/>“Lower.”<br/>With each try she smiled more, until she correctly guessed the number.Then she thanked him for the reminder that every wrong guess is not a failure, but just one step closer to success.</p><p>Two Japanese businessmen visiting Brazil had scheduled lunch to be delivered at 1pm.When the food finally arrived at 3pm, one of the men was furious.The other man was amused to witness this example of how differently their cultures treat time, and laughed at his own expectations.</p><p>A couple had been married for many years, but just divorced.The man’s friends approached him with sad sensitivity, “Oooh. You must be devastated.”But one friend greeted him with joy saying, “Congratulations! Nobody leaves a great relationship. I’m proud you both put an end to the struggle.”This made him feel better for the first time.</p><p>How long should we mourn a loved one’s death?For some people it’s years or the rest of their life.But in a traditional New Orleans funeral, musicians accompany the coffin down the street, and after a few minutes of a solemn slow dirge, the music turns festive in a happy celebration.The funeral is a parade to honor that person’s life, and the focus turns from grief to appreciation.Switching from sad to happy is always an option, even at the worst times in life.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u48.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u48</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u48"/> <title>Five tiny tales of reframing</title> <updated>2026-01-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>To list all the beliefs I’ve found useful would fill a whole book.(Actually, four books so far, since that’s what my previous books were about.)So instead, for your own ideation, it might help if I list the traits that my most useful perspectives have shared:</p><p><strong>Direct:</strong>Go directly for what I really want, instead of using other means to get there.This requires soul-searching of my real motivations.What do I really want?And what’s the point of that?Am I keeping a job just to feel secure?Getting a university degree for the status?Starting a business for the freedom?Instead, find a more efficient path to the real end result.</p><p><strong>Energizing:</strong>I’ll think of many smart but uninspiring perspectives, then one makes me bolt straight up in my seat, full of excitement.It inspires me to take immediate action.Note that fear is a form of excitement.</p><p><strong>Self-reliant:</strong>It doesn’t depend on anything out of my control.It doesn’t need anyone’s approval or involvement.It doesn’t need anything to change.It works no matter what happens.It’s about the process, not the outcome.</p><p><strong>Balancing:</strong>Lately I’ve had too much of something, and not enough of something else.Comfort versus challenge.Social-time versus me-time.Exploring versus focusing.Prioritize what’s been neglected.</p><p><strong>Selfless:</strong>I see myself from the outside, and know that I basically don’t matter.My needs are nothing compared to other people’s, so how can I help?“Useful” means for them and the greater good.</p><p><strong>Selfish:</strong>Generosity can go too far.Protect the goose that lays the golden eggs.Practice healthy self-respect and self-care that comes from self-worth.</p><p><strong>Lucid and lasting:</strong>Coming from a good state of mind, not angry, hurt, envious, or upset — not even ecstatically happy.It’s smart, and still seems like a good perspective a day or week later when I’m in a different state.</p><p><strong>Test first:</strong>No matter how certain I feel, test an idea in reality.Before deciding, try it.Before buying something big, rent it, more than once.Before quitting, take a break.</p><p><strong>Healthy:</strong>Do the right thing — do what’s wise and good — even if I don’t feel like it.Ask my idealized highest self how to think of this.</p><p><strong>Long-term:</strong>In the big picture of my whole life, this is just a phase.Keep my eyes on the horizon.Short-term discomfort or pain can bring a deeply fulfilling reward.Serve the future.</p><p><strong>Compensating for bias and prejudice:</strong>Correcting a bias, like my example of bowling and frisbee, earlier in this book.Do the opposite of my instincts.If I tend to walk away, I choose to stay.When I notice I’m prejudiced against something, I choose to get to know it and appreciate it.These have been the best beliefs for personal growth.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u47.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u47</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u47"/> <title>Traits of useful perspectives</title> <updated>2026-01-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p><strong>To change, reach past what comes naturally.</strong>Avoid your defaults.Get guidance outside of yourself.Use a different tool.</p><p>“Oblique Strategies” is the name of a deck of cards where each card has one creative suggestion.When making music or anything, if you get stuck, you shuffle the cards, randomly pick one, and apply what it says.Some examples:</p><ul><li>Not building a wall; making a brick.</li><li>Use an unacceptable color.</li><li>Honour thy error as a hidden intention.</li></ul><p>I had a poster on my wall of twenty different circles painted by twenty different artists.Each circle had a very different style, color, filling, and texture.When I didn’t know what to do, I’d think how each artistic approach could be metaphorically applied to my life.</p><p>Now I learn about foreign cultures, and try to really understand the different worldviews.Instead of judging, I try to see the benefits of their perspective.I travel to inhabit philosophies.</p><p>In the spirit of all this, I wrote a book called “<strong>How to Live</strong>” that presents twenty-seven vastly different approaches to life, each taken to an extreme.It’s meant to be used like the oblique strategies or the paintings of circles.I consider this book (“Useful Not True”) to be like a prequel for that, so consider reading it next, in the mindset of reframing and finding other perspectives.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u46.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u46</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u46"/> <title>Expand your repertoire</title> <updated>2026-01-26T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-26T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When things aren’t going well, you’re in a bad state of mind.If you ask yourself a healthy question, like “What’s great about this?”, your answer will probably be “Nothing! This is just bad!”</p><p>Don’t be so sure.Push past that first thought.<strong>Keep asking.</strong>You can always find something useful.</p><p>Use what you learned about brainstorming.Don’t stop at the second or third answer.Come up with crazy ideas.</p><p>Use what you learned from jigsaw puzzles.Start with the edges.Come up with extreme and ridiculous ideas that you’d never actually do, but are good for inspiration and finding the middle.</p><p>We resist good ideas that require us to change.You think you’re not that kind of person?Not yet, but you can be.Keep all ideas around.</p><p>You <em>seem</em> to be locked in a jail cell.But if you <em>know</em> there’s actually a secret exit, you’ll look harder, pushing and pulling everything until you find it.</p><p>You <em>seem</em> to be holding a bag of trash.But if you <em>know</em> there’s actually a diamond inside, you’ll sift through the junk until you find it.</p><p>Your mind has a lot of trash, and often tells you there’s no way out of your situation — there’s nothing great about this.But if you <em>decide</em> that there is, you’ll keep looking until you find it.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u45.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u45</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u45"/> <title>Diamond in the trash</title> <updated>2026-01-25T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-25T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Pick something that’s holding you back from what you want to do, be, or feel.</p><p>It might feel like physical fact.“I’m too old.”“I can’t afford it.”Even if you are old and have no money, that has not stopped others, so that’s not the real problem.</p><p>Beliefs are often self-fulfilling.Whether you think you can or can’t, you’re right.Think nobody will love you?Think there are no opportunities?You can make bad dreams come true.</p><p>Doubt limitations.What’s another way to see it?What perspective would help?Ask better questions.</p><p>“I’m too old” becomes “How can I use my age to my advantage?”</p><p>“I can’t afford it” becomes “How can I afford it?”</p><p><strong>Every problem becomes “What’s great about this?”</strong></p><p>Go back to your favorite books, movies, thinkers, or heroes.They’re your favorites for good reason.They have lessons or wisdom you can use.What did they teach you?What would they say?</p><p>Ask any AI to list empowering questions.There’s no shortage of great questions.But don’t just ingest them.<strong>You have to really answer them.</strong></p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u44.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u44</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u44"/> <title>Answer great questions</title> <updated>2026-01-24T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-24T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You might say, “I can’t help the way I feel”, as if it’s completely out of your control — as if you have no choice and are unable to feel any other way.But you do have a choice.Think a different way and you’ll feel a different way.You choose your reaction.<strong>Not the first one, but the next.</strong></p><p>There’s a crucial moment in between when something happens and when you actually respond.It’s an important life skill.It’s as simple as this:</p><ol><li>Something happens.</li><li>Get past your first emotional reaction.</li><li>Consider other ways of looking at it.</li><li>Pick one that feels empowering or useful.</li><li>It shapes how you feel and what you’ll do.</li></ol><p>Simple, but not easy.The hardest part was getting past your first reaction.</p><p>You choose how you think and feel.You choose your meanings.Other people’s judgements, values, and meanings are also inside of you, but you can replace these with your own.</p><p>If you don’t choose your perspectives then you leave them up to mood, manipulation, or your worst impulses.Control your thoughts or be controlled.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u43.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u43</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u43"/> <title>Who chooses your (next) thoughts?</title> <updated>2026-01-23T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-23T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Imagine you’re reframing a painting.First, you remove the old frame.Then you try different frames.</p><p>The first three parts of this book were helping you remove the old frame.That was just preparing for this.Now it’s time to try different frames.</p><p><strong>Explore many different ways of looking at your situation — finding perspectives you’d never considered before.</strong>Where you felt stuck, you’ll see a great way out.You’ll find an angle that excites you.What was cloudy will be clear plan of action.You’ll see a smarter strategy.Where you felt haunted, you’ll feel at peace.</p><p>These are the powers of reframing.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u42.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u42</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u42"/> <title>The most useful part of this book</title> <updated>2026-01-22T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-22T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Los Angeles, 1952.Igor Stravinsky, the composer, was 70 years old, and rehearsing the orchestra.</p><p>A young girl who lived next to the orchestra hall snuck in through the back door to listen to the rehearsals.She watched the violins, cellos, flute, trumpet, clarinet, harp, percussion, and piano.She wondered which one should be her favorite.There were too many options.She needed to pick one.During a break, she got up the courage to ask the maestro.</p><p>Stravinsky’s friend and writer Robert Craft was there, so that’s why this moment is captured.</p><p>The young girl went up to Stravinsky and said, “Excuse me. Which of these instruments is the best one?”He was surprised and amused, and took the challenge.</p><p>He said, “You hear sounds, but I hear life.Every instrument is a philosophy.<strong>Every philosophy is an instrument.</strong>”She just looked at him, confused, so he continued.</p><p>“You could pick just one instrument, one philosophy.But wouldn’t it be more interesting to play them all?”</p><p>The girl said, “What?!?Nobody can play them all!How could I?”</p><p>Stravinsky said, “Let’s say, as a young woman, you go out into the world to meet new people, full of multiculturalism and humanism.You do something daring, filled with optimism.Then you start a family and have time for nothing but pragmatism.You lose a loved one and comfort yourself with stoicism.But it makes no sense, so you’re drawn to existentialism.See?So many instruments!”</p><p>The girl said, “What if I want to pick just one?”</p><p>He said, “Most people do pick just one.They think their instrument is the best!Go ask anyone in this orchestra, and they’ll give you indisputable proof why their instrument is better than all others.You’ll never convince that cellist that the clarinet is better, so why try?<strong>Just like religions, cultures, and philosophies</strong>, right?”</p><p>There was a long pause.The girl said, “So, which do <em>you</em> think is the best?”</p><p>Stravinsky smiled and said, “Time.”</p><p>“Time?”</p><p>“Time!I can separate the instruments with time.Or I can combine them at the same time.Different instruments for different times in the music.Different philosophies for different times in your life.You can play every instrument, and every philosophy, if you use time, and combine.Time itself is my favorite instrument.”</p><p>The girl seemed satisfied, and walked back to the balcony to listen again.</p><p><img alt="orchestra.png" src="data:image/png;base64, iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAyAAAAGpCAMAAABCjqJjAAABAlBMVEX///8AAAD8/Pz5+fn39/f09PTo6Oju7u7x8fEODg7Jycnq6uoHBwfGxsb7+/u9vb2lpaWhoaHs7OywsLDMzMwvLy/Pz8/Y2Nipqam/v7+Hh4e6urrV1dW0tLSLi4vDw8Pf39/S0tKOjo63t7cgICB8fHzl5eXj4+MrKyvd3d1mZmaAgIDa2tp4eHgbGxsXFxeSkpLh4eH29vYkJCRhYWGVlZWbm5uenp6tra0SEhKEhISYmJhvb29paWlsbGw7OzsKCgpGRkYoKChycnJ1dXVOTk5eXl4yMjI+Pj5DQ0M4ODjn5+dYWFhbW1tJSUlSUlJVVVU1NTXc3NxQUFBLS0tAQEDP4Ae4AACPfUlEQVR42uzbaVfaUBAG4LlJgJCAARJJSIBgWAybshigLIUKFBewqPX//5Vqbc+pJCJQUMB5PuXwDc6ZzH1nLoAQQgghhBBCaN9RFO0KXZcL0TCnC5ooKoFgvV4rPavV68FAQBQ1QefC0UIiE3LRFAUI7bUDF5+IckIjaOQ704seWYavO+2kjXpD8x8leBcNCO0LJpQNC4qVnlx4yXr0LibFkqJJd3wFENpRNC/7xVbxp0k25/xmYDV02c0AQruC5uVIQJ2kfOS9+FLjZiAS5fHohbYakwnHrI5JPsp5rhSTMthO0NahQlGtlTPJNqieWcloCKdeaDscuKVG/tK3dNL2nlyOO4N83KoFlUYspgmCoD97fNJisYYSrFlGftAZX6a8PbKsh7QiZfDMhT4SxYeV9NXCtXFqDttqTUnqYbnsZisUtfDShGHdZTmsJ5Wa2r43T8miRkVFcmMvQR/AJSfj38gizOHAUgSpcM3S62lZrLsgCYpVvD9crJeoMdkFCL0XipcCnRPyltQ4X09K2RADm8KEslIymJ9U325euSDHYytBG0dl/K2pj8zlnT4NXd9xOcHwckRRx6dkvqGlZ7BI0MZQbr9145s/QDJE6bgCH4M5Dses3Nx24vtWilxjkaD180i1eZ2jd6M2pONtWEEwGUlUh1/mdZIWFwKE1oaRG50eeY13UtJkz5a9lllZs76fvt5JckoUL3KhdXDr6oi8wndvaDIL28pV0ErjV9ue2RSuAaH/QBeUMy9xZhYb4R3YV1OeIzE9Is56k4CMy0S0GpdkXRBnN4aQ2Ia8sSi6HCkNibOrEre9PRBtK4/erBJH9y3/Ts6BKLe/NiaOUvkIpna0OF4YOOfbn5Z/p29uUDxX+0GcfOlrbkDobbzWd5yR3sYje7Fmo651o0sceDtJDO1ovpDQ7xG707ZY2KcwS2dj/RNi52trPCDkjNXTXmL3YHEe2D+s1PpG7HqDyD5+W/S/GEmtErtc426fWsdLB1mxQ+xSTQmXiOhfVKHeJTanaWH/gysfyaccAldN3oe8hdaCj02IjRn379Z6gJI1IQGrcHHGiNhMxf1/O6C3MVLeHjxGpfCu/cWI7V/E82aJhpVUwtaVPY6kOTxqfXLl4IVTdVRgCVS2obbTNe65pGgaPkQwXwEIjXVYFXNk3ZJZ3WAC0GdV8dtnulVj2YAq91PNmK7VfxwqLjhKj0ZxN7wjKsTT8GiQhEfxADyquFlYBRMumWSG76u+a80UrcVx8Mqeyv0uWA6lpAKe56ejr0P1UCnIxkMG3k02d1K9jADA4FDIlJUvAYCDwPn5Sd4DK+aR5oktsQfLgD4XWiqSWR0tBMuiajd38NdBo3P99JnVoeGdVB4arEsayQAD46t5m08HAJLfsxXeSMOqPEKbzBpwu3Q3E/0nj/iTzPimlGEFkW7mRb3Ak8pUhE0L6cJTZZZT7J/j1YADhoZAACCuAIBsMr8HW6uN4o6VIZlxI+J9xk8ia1XJSynjiIZVsF0/OAibPGxW2OyroxZAghS5o5pP+10gAL8LpFQVo/r0igbK6KrtWxlWQUdLtl+pdAdo39FS30deOtNYWJF2RoGTpgGbdaYB8KdlSBwquYnVflkgqjrt169okLssQKMIK2KFjm/2qha3v9cK0C/27nQrcSQAw/BXlQRiMCyCkLDvhFVsFpFVUBoFd9v7v5VJ1Dkk2qM9IwnL5PmhqD88B85LpSqVoOIi98RI6T1S/GfVDH4rn63AVOMWzwr7j0iOKIC0MZAMgIIaSLCRYp3xEv4zWjyZEaOnzHadPrX9Cy7vnBiVPDy+wa2EYMDgzUkZppqOT5VRrfghEJ+kD0R5ONwbl/AdnDwkRjOvveF3Jx23ssQg26pQfAt35oBe9FcCrxbqX8w0jbryPy4/BtL26wMpsYWDYAnfQ4u9BjGo1e1l351T6Z4Rg6eYE9/F7eWx5Kpny88uvLoOwEzTEEC/DgTQvnwbn3l3ZHpWDsG2O2jqghjsV4MMvo+OonhDH3vZboGmf74VUhLxzhYHAriDuTNicJGyt/vuCBoYEoNJ+xir0fXyLMvyx4LvPpt+BMDGrwSqfZ9VYLTdgagKJwoxGATcsG09t9AkBmO/E6uSIHvKobK397Mn8HhBPaOfsYpTvmVgsP2BAHzslhg0RXvVd8sx4rs8mgkWq8NddpLJYxcLHc6TU073ZBjtQiAAK5aIwY2dyDZzCzfvph6rPnD2jik+YjI1AUZrC0Q4xyrRaG7fTmQ30HcHV6fxIlYss6e48RtCY5aBgamBhD2fBHKBFSumT4leU7DnIluIBgdEr9bLY9WSWe+MAmCEdjoDQEi3PBxUwnVwwsPAzEC6spWBAPl2luiVgvaK1raJnhM9xefC6vnSBcICi+Yvn/8lkI7UvIoCyAxwF4DRDgUCHHgVotePwrZFimWiN5OcMEM3w+8tgHqPxd9orAnAm8a5DKOdCgRwSjOilyvCtiUW6TNjHjzM0fLSaRBwQ48BUO2w8ygMdi0QgO/Mic5+Og/bFnD6skTnUOJhlsAzH5fwEasEvNcM9HYwkA+J1Hz2PRk3Hht7sCoPgJZ/5kp4Uwgs8CZEpldJvLODgQC8dEh0ZjH7ytyNRsUp0Wl4nTAV6x+e5vGik72vRfDK10/weM/0QJyBAG91IADvnRCdJ9Fe0NpcoT7ROWq7YL4LPzTFbAXB7AIa7iEFk01D+ST3EogznRa0QKpiYDgMvgYip+uhkRYIe1wwOxDgwLjo27c3+m4oR3qfLJ1ZNGdMPDFQ+cMA+jI0nRKFyabB23lGDaQw4zyR43ICqHegKkeAeuwxIofGVA0kMb+KXcB0i/qZYbZuX1G1gX50GvoXKZeENdixCJVUB1CNQFVoRGG2vkyp88gBdp4C+HkFSI14oDhxAJk+BTo5oPjAURoLwwLJsv7NadKxb1m6YagwJTqDKCwTeeIApOYHyDeKWqmlHkwn/uJwkgMQ+cmgXaYAum24hx0A3DSBhRICaF+CcxSEJaJDovMk2FORTXJcJTp3lk4UmWGdAjT8q/WslcHmhj9gOnouPU7yAJhmrDJZANDyjFyzUAljvtyD6nGyaIVhESreEZ2cfVnuxuC8NbL0YPVSo2PcZgC3KAUo4OgPeFigOLnuQBOd3fjxQiq9LQ7QaumZh6Z3c+iCRd4vsde89j19NwIVb8nSadsJq+VvBkEGmoOOMnXBErE4+9ZF+u0BF5fwKl8N4gVfTsBKzvYRWbq1j7M2QD637oE9HyuR/XHc502XTvvt8YPv//xZscfGl8PefbJmbCdLlq4DFFaL5k4vIkln0H9yIiXyAJMqH7VcMJlDEEVRlkWNLCfEV4nXR7Ks+0FwwVI0cE2Wsh371Po6RW/IkhJjYTVXeOJzfFzzVGIMzBTL9qt3ynBw1qwOSGk4H1c12afh3VG1eTYYKk8X5GZ4O1N/2W9EYC3Wr5ClG3sj/Nrwrf01n54SHsK//a/B6YUD5kkqj0CnDfQFVG4pInGoaCOJvMIGS4DP6yQ8AiWoQo0CLObSn7I969k3K10LKl6RpWYU1vNPZPwelx6lYJpIGIDkA87VQKYUnjBUtFaAQw1kCHjVQDioqWjKMiwXbZKlK3uyvgauLlk6jDGwnn8Uwj+hkawHZom1/k0gYQ+sx8QUshS2N59YjHpma3/+E0oFnwhOMlj6vwUCuMJkaS7bg4iVFjmydBfEOhQUAZ9KTRLQsSyQwWYEAgSfyFLO/tR1y9CIbvg+8v7AOtDzHr4gZCvQWXEgnqbsuQxh0cjIVS80zbbsu6OVh4inlGFnkpwumxPIcSIRKHL4Guc90h0Ge+xBxBqOKlkaJrEe4jOPr0h3HHRWGwgj1c4jAISbqY+DphAn3aRWzq3EIprbb7lMCUTKDvv3h/tNX8iNrxSH+kHEnolYgHoOdac+Mgw+43a7KUzhvsngS8zABzNogbxeUajpnOANR5xQZepQFWoUZgRSaRQBsHkxfXiX4fAFJqMb7Wf2TMR0B+U/Oa5lCgF/K9e8mquumrleLLBwY6VScw5fq9QWeLFDgcS6eMMlmpeRVMafyP/xfLFrf1SuuYTR1ysjDk/3oXYf9nqEVEWVEiLe8FNtFJddWJ24D38i3IZmlwLxDHXjqHhL7tODWq6Af0Zl3SbfSwE203D1L9+M2MT56aAT5ZmDihDpSCc+ye8RKk6Gj0rNvarAYDU4pYI/EVI4rF6k+28CqcpYpYOjJJb4dEOEo3WYwidc+mG/Ze+C/4u9++5KXAnDAP7MJCGREnoPNfTeu1IFUUGxfP+vcoMU8dpQsOwuvz/03Lvn7HHdffLOO/Nm/CrS7Ub50FE8x+i7p2YVkzKHz8h5KZmrGI3NYHhoJeOkJ85Eat0rn4h9kM4ZbEM8VWP/IkXb1gGh6p4Gu6IcxVrDjA3UnTED8iiCN1DfOVm7Ptzq8CUYR/298pE/PvUxUUO3l/RIvIg1xiR5wqFTxwWrH/cvsAfmBrZTreAL6KzjbrfbaXfnYr3u0pjcdxXW4vzjGenO3c92j6jvNrQxylN2QEHtHBZsITOQawDbFpF67fATE/bvovXuboglVuVU3mzDwuEFnDocKpuE8kzC7rxmbEdXwlfgUvYtpbjd4xhzRs3rkUdN2wZFiswcPB5YMjpEsqoP7D72D6eG++azkrW0Ci+RQk7orN4oXuVPtm2QY3bsLKHDdvyZP/5pmY/pAASbmBPcd14KhaFhCa22SeRYFBM13qEakLWZDgdf1J2HZIqXcF0PnEXdO4+xkAWGUxY7ond973bCnT/9vlrmuAJFKmQBteeKCacIQPSPAoVipVdmoKCulph04z2iJ0TWmodefX/8E7KWyONl7pKo6anxDue5wN7qsCu1Z1t//ICF+5RbfC5OrorlFF1OWQUpO4r771wMFPy5Pq3H+/wlsjY8XHuyJ9QdIitHRhYvY9MeyAO8h5Z8MHgPPzNsa9yZDgsmtUVYLWZlAcCJG6q78iI99z07tsAaO2Sl+Mc/O34HzkvWpgG8gisRHwxNvMvrgYek//jG4NvIJRFPiRcT8/qX/EUfFOx0ymArti5ZCx6WWbvzX5I1l4DXWE5dBvguGbyj0LWh6Yrd4GAr4pUPmzhzaZx1FTDH3ZkBuc0vwkKxHT5J1iZ+HOxGXyQrRTfFq3THlnuhcGWkeBMtlxiTNdA9nFVtKbUYBaAAVDcmXFwe++x5LNl7ZkZMGKHgQ35sicohstJz4mAHhTJZG/qBtwJC+17R3357kEHwTiNMOMkcArItgxeKwlXOks4Ws5eZHIMN9tOhbLRyUITN2Fr8kqw1D/cCfd5FYusRHt0xJJJjI62unsMrOPksreFcJEoPAdlWwgmFeloeB01iRJeneIJzD87raijcg09u2x8fDg0/y3ZOVqw+4L2A3ISGiRvRd3lelQp4hgs0rSU1tU8mRHMIyLa4UB6KshEUrxCrZShSVgYf4OyRlbYNB59Aa0dkpRTFFgEZCcZMLs8EcuextEN3Y+Ioo/bxlNOkdIZ+8awpiXFXyKE5BGR7+XoBAJ32I3iV5ZoCEDoqfER+SFaOaof93o/jGmQtV8BWARERDWYGPp69cedKxXpxFDtNhEahei9RdvsZk7MVKl9A+A0BoYygydttOr2nZqwEXclBK5G4mrt/+JhItAZJV7BidHj0Ops9rxIYih/AJkcUgED6IwmvkbQcABpL4UO4IFlzHfZ7Pyo62ThQArYNCKAyX9ZbDpuGYfhogPiZeznKM4zK4jiulzwm4CcDwghRSS0byuHEOHukJR9wlB2XwjmDrJOiAoNvk9NeQxEhgmd08dqQdYZcQHFqwwdtHAAPozj4CNuMrFzF8ZGAADSq994Ra6nRNJIIPXU1k6UeuQo6IwB+JiAMH1fL1eRwRPbBOkxWPeobE4OvZi9WJlBECYegCy9hXJcWEgFA71scPujmlqzMDo3IB1DzEVlJCtiGugR7VoMVKqTmj+p5QJIOWR0XKFYiJCKefVNAKH+jqwUT5+QrzEpehy7FU3yZXMV3tfiW8YjUNXhB7YrXEBUAOgs18VFC8rFGmg+NyLbYIFnpOERsJRKqDsitTsSmghKQ2wA2Mc4uSZatAr6YklCnMX1fJ1/t6Cxt1Nu/JCb0PhCwUgAciQNDNZ7jexJSRywAJuPJRPFRoqNDVoKHE5HtmE7IysiCbUltrzHbvnQLbwWEl2/PiCF9GccXElWWmuvuiHyno26jZokw2KtCNu/vCADoqQ9oyHjOWaLQD6HQkIuGAx9nGZGV1uHKk23E78jKMILtucx8yKIvhRo+DX0pIFTlTGaPfboZ1zTii1CNxRE+Jz9llDZYVCL2hSnecJkUFLkcMNDjuYoRcFWhCFhZdxifEB2Slbs4Dt6jjpGVBocPcLdQDYPGHUNylXMHLji6CgjlIgE5eEoStTylJw6ma8EX4Oyyq0u2N7s+Dnubhpqs96ltknRzk5+LPHy8ubFLNrXOKdcMzWD4+LpNtjdueOwC9uLEjYQMheW8wI7seC5ohlAMQFEbQHey64Z+7HAp0DuouUOWtA4RH6HJxE0xGwBqUh7j43ro/PJ4HpDr61mm3k06LDwUujPB0i5gz3ib4SRE3pc9TzQqNb3FHuVZkWJbVGT5iN3iNFddx+2slrwrlDBYTHsZdTekoSi0fb4X59mrVch3DBQnZshJfIpo0B5a9e0wTbLS0+GDmmnqueKwxEXsFv08IEabPbL+v/y9k52YsU+8xTh5r+EITdNNs84+r2q7opzKrvNU0nfvBbJzWVXvGBJuarZnTFCYT8d6vMA3EbpuKCL1PMJmfJKuR1aah1d1XseFd1mOClMHc1LGBvYoL44lPKKusFgpsdgXLmAoaclbuumqOxDhsH9cJKA3hqda8pah0Sbg8+w9x1iGgrs7oXiBMDu+ZKGoJXCTUe2j8QwfTtVfoynttqFxY3Xkz93Y4LpNTDk8qnVVxrMI9kL0ewYh8rpx2OBLCRRfiwpxnyHZJa/L9M1x5tMJuSN3LBSBoiMXDsoa/I/xSIKCa/v4oRGfZ2qRldLhEviX+ae7bonHT1uVjBqP2HJiM2n6npw+zWMPBEtzTF5zNMnJkoni+1BecpeHdfKa+7JawKdw7uXaqkbC+lo/ZFhmreALnrTKFmkmY7EEs10mmT0dfk0P7xm+JDB6bM8pPkcwFrUZHx65k5v/oY1lcgJ2RS/c6Qx5Wf0257YL+BlcSl++zpKXZQdyhOITfPcCFLQyCwCpSZiFwja9Nvh8xp7WgTlVL1N0MNgJdWjJ0iiAg//zZchSyIfP4/XJkEN8KSCMkWQqeeyI+msl8jJruhb4+Uuw+IA5PCIvmzjiIj6Kpr0UCuqoOwoQHhZSvqLMAJyxbsYcTbb0JuzMF1qn2YeDp8xastSWsBPqIumL5wHJt67loh47EVOGW/KiM687/nsmJVi/PjgmL7oz2hl8jKrtxoPA7Z2eu8leIF9UA4I8vpTwoDblsQ9SmyxpD9u9T1AjWbmO7vpbnQWCRQf/NCCmaqjJwbZLQmjKeEde0vY6o7/voi0x4gzek5d0jXYRHxEI6fCg4On2GudGVWMguRvFUzeLB76eHfsRuSYr1d/3Lf05TJCstPid8+EHpONQWWIBONMACoFcqHfCAp9PCPU7XqwdvbDs/70b92LenYy9WEcMfortBddLHiZQHcay2k4sYZQYLDhDFuwL3yIrwd/7ff1uXJKsuArYCTXM8wHhOF2e9dJVc+60Vh0Uzyo3pqGL+XRCNJ4SeU47NEi/f8++IDlePKoZmlXYlqtU31jyMALPM1hhDDEL9qfgOhyI/J/QJysVZl/5KIBNuUOl4+NExh1nAHw6IZwu3SHP9BpO1R+zTNY4XTHyTGfg47CVpsE2S2rwkmiL2LBPYoWstAQcAKYEWanR/eVDQc9TQNzKAPhsQqi9bCXPjCu2P+3pxgUqXfJMLCdRvM+ZoKqB1VPA/wmGUELLY69ojayUDvPvgOqSLNX12NFGPp4FZCMhzq2z67kkz1wZUn/m6lhMOS615P+uPSa8h+8FQH3T+/+tyvJG68Tiu6TYM2d9/cVd4F8XPSVLRQt2FC/G1/l4HpB1QtRFHlsQA94s+b9JLf7HLKxeQP3mIfm/rCsg4m3mWxPAOkvaE7PEM5QyhYjFMNT21QxT8mDvLD2yNP3XL3Pwj8nSyI5dOfurfDwLyGZC6EzCu3j5+nntcPh/TzrEgLE/7FcD+CCarz0vi7ceHm8RXVfSQ77CJEti06s2IWdJOQLQ6iWH/bPPyNLZv/0OVapNlrp+7CzQ5tf5eB6QdUL8mQu846ZcfNZ3GFO/Jx2APaHtGzyGvtZI8VE0bnjWj4Ryb/7xGEexVXOa05kqZ4pLAWfRxUNh8o6j+Ar+9Rc4SuHfZR+RpdsIdkeTd+VbJR+vB0RJSCl3XsWbWF1LS54qBgO/q+9wZhsRzKmzNXwCI5Vj5CntsY7F60yyN+3yXGAhnhgFzbVkKKzB17hYF/CYhH+VtP47GmqwD4zOoWPwVkDA6R02ijfw5il5qtP3/bb9xkC9RldR6bjxKLL9IAnnGxyRp7pmHluikiOYM8fxZUyldUL+1dFF2zofxzz2bjMg24tWeuSpqSOC34ablrHmOdJhRe6QgYitRWp35Kli5dd0xcIxWQr9m5fK2UJkqc9h5WcDYncdkSfqDdvvWlotuEcCAN6Rdqkp4MjYVgPjR3KA+PEBTMBVJ08cNey/pNfiBv90Qh7zkeaw9oMBoba+ljwxrf3Sd9v6FQCa01ujt16hoJXFsKBYzfrEZo/Hx2jMp+Spvu13RKQQXifEgn/NYz6SBTz6sYAw6hJ5opO2MHgTo6/oGfwAtqgGEExwgC3jAMTguR+guZ6FyZGpCR/F2ML/q5wl3a8onGySLGX/tfuAHvPRYPFV6J0NkM5EvIvxXZInrNU8VuwsnuItZoPZYnKVaqUGxfcTiB1gZj4odEcegEl2LyBpA4XGSJ0oCfi4qHFEnrh2/obXWxgvWcr8W6usx3x4GXwdw9CeOq7gPazzljxxJQtYk7SlFDaocqFS09BM1LsChFgU348j0jogcHecQKF/ZQp09P2OHabrPgfKs/ggzn1Nnrj9DRFhvP9kHyL1viUfYCvFUJn9YDy0/Sdrq8Kl2dyLY01tLUeg0MR0AHN2g+9HpzIA73EBc+asGhASJZM3O7E2KVTTcKqknenxUaJloP11EWFy/2BC7LHvyYeCZd9dXF2TTXVXCk8YWiKqaQFLOqsFD1xJCniuGK7WcHD4Xsb7CKAaNxgo1EchCTBdtjiOBkIGID/Thu21Thwfd+PNPo2Ij8G30DicFC8S1wkp/isnhqnZRj5+lqie/O8YIIKn4r08IGenOrcARTRmWxUSDRAthhzpgT49oPhWhcG1CfDPchRw1o1l6w3mhYMB1HUzAjEXC3or4zMi1SLZNFGL+HqR01HH+G5CYnb8C/znvyUfNHBMNlkNJvxfbWahkWuzr1icWgAkjZgTAmM3QPu5+OktB87qx/cSHlpxqVilnk6NMq6zKJA/9zKAvpPLNEXgoqfD55gcM7Ip8fWbvvnuUCNrPXgvIbMb/P2i92TJxeBHpdJkU9ss4DnqbM+yQzaesfvaXj4S4gFQc48MKOAeC5GeDWBHfnwzXllRAZZMv+4GwKbvNEBq3oGgQQwUiN62WHyWYG6TTekUvpT/LMEDgxZeIXrJ0lkefzvVHVlqMPhJEa+WbBh7OLyMi+vbwYQR4L3tZBIKz6khdgGoYmqaDgIwXIqcI10x4RspKyoWcGq9mONOJjwQyBiouWMGEL8nMnbAyWOyQeuN4OukZicCqEMr4zWMiyx1f9/cz36ZLslSksUPEoyZJ/GQubffCr7loLB0ExGAi9kuZQAu0jSf8UAq22smB77gJYtvlD/zioB85MOc0D3mAHW9X9cDkGYNR10NlV5d2FNEMkYBX0SK9TlQIzFjjaF4immQpdtfOtywJ0JiXbZZ/BxGbj9dXHF4m2Omp1DwwaKHsU+NLRFQn9nTRAewJaOqNBYg3gbwnVKxJgUcWQswD8powEJs1XUALKEGA0PI0LuPDQV8Fudpkw3nMouvYOulCxArWhnQXQ4tUJjPTtWvnqkPf9tk9T5xfbLU4vBzbBOywVrj8K7AbTqCOdvdiblXzANCVwevlwK164JmpAOYUwnf6mFPl1Z70nxK0R29b3DeWACALzueqkD7xMiY7mr4PK42IxsmNuyfOpRkwZSP9IDccTWyOkAm1caz0RIuTZZO/rT7MrbHJMlSgsNLqEHCl4smyYaQkcc2uGrMw0DBNTvECCDXoJY2D0QzATQaFDBfsvhOiz1diLlRqpr1AfFZ+zwFQK47uNalab69Bbhy2IVgKJINySj2TJfxMmAeLqYza42UCYZslo4RjPfZsSDX+hWLj69Eg+syyeNFMjnT4Gtxhgx5VC9rsC378MSPOemya0dgphGmPoCm60nPSAPkM+0ovpm+oweYRr1ngyI59gPUQaqAUDrruAHYe07sRlOuk0cZA7fffBzlGLCNkBrIdwwUYBqhokucf+5Jry7PvX/praRGsnSlwYtuQtXLAYMvRHVTsiGZxwewjp6DhaJgzFav9GiGKaC/jQSJHhBbZUOCwTcz19VAoT/VAOAyaoBW68ftPMRc1gfANv/Htqt8kmyY6ij2Z9oQwYaLNgA2bQQKNk0sD5/DVvurGzyV3zGOv2dmsjSO4EXCdVqMhwz4Ovk02XAs4YPix8u5xZtEXZKsKkAzCqCZpIDcFZihE9/NEAoA3PFQALiiD0yuaGHDd/lg0fawfoklBOxOOiYb0lHsTbKb5waLWiHcL5oL7qRnf/g8OI+/ekRQw9/H1yELMz9eRF1jk4lxa234IpwhSx5NfSI+jDH3jBwUjCc2MgO0kYM0UgGqmAVwHuO70WYsBfCTEw6oxiotYgS4VnZmB+A+cqiuBgXsTvRtFt6MowDsa1a3m1jd9xSfLb5WIWGNL5Jyn8dT+TZZ0Orxtwlk3hs5cx8FVOdB0XtvwpewXZFHxc8OGFrI3SLBkdbUAt1Y4K7dAE2mAfAZE76b6G3nAdVpmAUjh8vVrAXcYBx/qNgnFJFxksEecI4ieXRtwz4wrozblY4/7luHWQBUKLXzUAilbuTZ1jZZqP9to73+EVnIWvAyZXHFtsZaPXedZrB/Ji/Z4FXhc2i47CkGeShEuee6V8PYFwEdSUDRtePbseGpCoieLQZ3aLWnS1xFAGqsVzIOwH8epNgHlZdsCPL7+MrXW1V5mwBAyoZZyA2YJotk8JNTDZ6yZclC7O8ay9JM36uNnNKeG3t5Q9F/k3Fg36jznDwqSfgsdVaFSGu8SPlFOKOz96KAcO+aQFGy4ftxrUseuLGW6XJuqWQCmHJIDV3HA9iLVYq9kErkUdtJsRsu3QtgodbR3vsBp5Y0mIgEqG5PVVCYrq5NeMqnJQtjFf4eXOm97op67zUWrRNMf8LJRwHs10WaPBrJDD5N1b8MMMfJtlcDBdXdFw0Agq5K+acqCCCUEgIghYyY85Z4gHWRNF2+bWjb2wOHkUfkUViFXQh9q3390zsdkeNuVMqUffXFhHeke61ZtOXPTgTMf+GROhN+d3/OfWTTtIMU0JwFRaVbxx6JcoysaYMmfJ4KkWwxMWQDZLScPXFZ3YwtZojlH3oQHj/BdD0ozIubGQC90wNc+Ex+KBy1rAXwHcnYE1NQS9ZibopP44/Pb7BQ05oBvjSdhRnoO2W6mDRbJCPaTQivnRYM/pYDQ9p8d4DXHzLMawcUlo5zvt+LvYkMyKOJhB0Io3K4rPLeiC2j7mwxe0LV47t2594GhfMEPyPSTTKrOxbTYU7TuosuCgc1FqV5IfFhXwIT8ih98emklcZ+LDBW4yLl2hQAefkQ9c8WyfCftbjXht9zf8lxyLootgp4GTfpM0r3gQdKJ7LHNoTKPbIWqrHYiSZJ9AB02Qj48PIJyllkCwcFe+3DD/HPgiLgqesAfztWJGUsCwfNjeKLQrIvbC20exHRTJQIL9Hu4mT8ovvQcJiJkS42rBbnIjezMMUT7ODvOg5Rd8jCNf/qDMqZxrZu35nWkJPrEvZCld7vERf1ndUA3nXm4y6b1wM/NlRPGPwUe6+yGu0V1BZdm3tYtvoAxnUfBeaFZG+imyU5rPngFH1yUI1fXF1fbM6bLIpGtD3hATiIA3NSqF+AwkLyeEoYkgXt3/Dj1OMxsvD6qJJeu2hAllTnOdHV5bE76rSStZmTYg94FU3RfKY9bYnxTsbBYok67i/wc2xZB0Cr2kagAIBN2QrLwsGmTzWLQrI3VD8iayMfxdbyp8Vk7vZoNNE8/fs3LpdVJQGPr4bYMmkW80llFf7nYkwWin/+W+qmO7KQkfAKf9HADCYc1ixap3AVFrEr3kUeuUzYE24aPjEIjggNV6TriY1CQVPp8zweiBaPHd9rfYMcAulOLxEOX5LshFt2INzJkAfTGEewP5oGeeQVsKXCdUIFMAbixBOy1gCoDUhZTziAVoiMOUu2wXBBbQ3PpIpkYfynvz/FtsiSD281IKE4FlZtSCpTw45sXbJ2v88ZO6FMzCIQIHYUguS24vEYS9mGNa1TMQB1XQVHHnw/95ETCpO6ltOOAppz56oD4YfH3KKQ7A/VtcnaNIDt+OpRKGg4gSVL0MApHzvEAUkPSL0BB4i5jh5QO+GruxIx3Zvr9sSf/XbI44S7A6/JtTW2Izc2sSelgudIwi5YY4eseXnsVeDaALDVnplLNE/IebLpNIH3HId6VmvsToA9xuH7OYr88gTuPo4Lqw6YF44ooLlNs4uJxj0yucjakZHFNpqJZVCyAh54tCejEyEec62XVaEwCzDeug9OGdB3ivF3dn5cf/RWlpksvT7v4NRaNGdeiidUs/KObUg0QdbaOuxbQYDEqHqnZyWW8cSqyzxwUb+ubgOErAnfj53poeBPTqOI3vXZ/LIDWQ6i8NcNij2iunOydhzFFnL91ZtewvIExEDj563uSWG9rFJnG8w82BkL5tyvXZdFy4+P3j+X7YgstFi8It8zMoNLDv+jJj7hNCl+vjvvkbWGCV+AKSX6TdaTBxBJP76O7soBqJ1Q/ACvF4BmONTg5izMwVfXrUbh46McRapuwV6ZkmQtts0WiLyscblbCoWF1ACkYp0oQHNa/bKX8jLzYGcCmJNfC8B6s1f75178Hp2RhTsTXsENW6sG5KlqLG/PmvE5XJCsWfUUX4J11KvsalvHWqOYo1VhHvo4foJ5CERuj3kErC4WgCETWI3CSyEZCLawX1QfI2s5Du/hZw9fl3p5tG9c5CTwsKwSvR3fckmRo0ChH5KWixDna68PrbLpx5+Jm5CFN/695M5Vgf+ou8+uxJkoDuD/mSQklAQISO+9944gqCgKYv/+X+VRAgirSIJYnt85u29c3CNyM3Nn5t5ZJiDv05A9d0PSU7JynMC3KfcjWCg/ufBCEAFIxxb8CvMTTT/nORiqdWZRLOIEjKM8C7huKZwmHQ4s0ScrNyHs4qhOW17PYFEzKy4GDftiWtU2AKvN9CBZrEx7toV1+Ygo7v6fp7JohyhMIj5JQOSrj9Ms3X1X6sz4fR5rMbJUbDH4RpKwNlraAZQCAKJTFr/Cf+O777Bwt5fzdilyXV5kINFnCZWiHYfGuNpkqbp7sC5HTi4zy9kYbSwGDXHgkQA2XnAAYGAjVqY1yPbHZQDynQdb2PVEEf9fFqm3dmVRSgKS3xb/BpOShnxhenXrxI8Rhxwc9zIwOfLhd0ROqiUG/oENS2x2OAHS971G1QLQoRuH53vUNM2SmPVMuygCaQPc81UcLl/1gb9PwkWmA5ckZGYJ6G6edLvXgCz4/1kl6B0JW1RqfdZVePh3AKjbMddIJbWnIckaWYlw+Dn0zM+N3ACNN/A7mDFpUuramLFWzqYykOjGoxRgqgZ8AyFAVmoJaOEgRQPcDcBLuhTgjo+c1M6AWkkAAH/x6H28m4B6A+Etuwj/30Rdd00UFxy2qd/rwu+OYvvb/UEOr9hepmIrOqGF4YgsnbopfpJ9VM9TwD3i8DtE0qJSoyBinVCrCVjIkSS+AzVXydKlAerQUALJ67wyrVqeURQy92m8ss7TE+NZ4cwI2jRNt9zAVskQxdGfub1aJbZHFPdJbBM0Gd4nIOVYiyu6MZe470rZJwGqMRYTWaqV8bOY29QEkK8d+CWBDpjIqQOb5GktiTkpfkbxPcoXZMlkkaACFyekflvjKkpTk+UZRf7iuaykJ8qgUAFoV+9lOtUEPqI7IYqL/9mOep0oBnZskzxtMvFbARvYTJ+xHhmhEE0i/5SlUEmIk5V6BT+MmfoB6ongt1in4ey1E//iz6suHQBdJ1XGd+FKZCUuqKkTvrRHB+0JwPWPcnilbKbLd7OJ0uNmRvGKibTdwAMx4EPhNlEE/lc76u5dCbqSgLQKOWyynCbDAzeWGpcJZ9sGdUJ3a9Mr/LjcMwMYxjx+C39MpiG8J3lng7vzi/bNA76Ru0qW7sq7JxjXudW0qnYfApZnFJNTotShN06o0vmkLQLJpxthV6Iexf9HqEoUnyxCdS8nvnYUm5xtrzDq0LUBJcOqTUMMKbJ0U8bPC11y847Wv4cKFB9ifH6LLczgW4WmZCllwOfsg9zatOrmJAkYE7RuMhsua47ZhQC4TH5lGa5gB0JXNRlbUA9RFHL4v+CmRHErfJaA8MN/ExDuLi6Vnnm8SRw1pOxIwE7UZSJLHg6/gMb7tsyeAz2lEsNwHCfwPC9wHMcwEv1fTRleCR6yNGhRNQFCLYtp1VUC1giYiMnk4ZC4ypStJpuSqVTDQPq6x6vYjx79X/YLaYAoYmlskzxqMPFHAZu610YDsWOdSER+2KHYoRIgS20bxa9go3UvA5VoRS477W6/pRGIH9fuhpcFsq54ObytHccDXYvfbfeV5cr/IVyorU2WApXPqyDGIUBO0iaJAtCNRjqJARiPyQ6gfEWUuYVwfuQDnEfHAj5RThFF9v/wJr0wkwUztqlkeh8kIA6TKJ/U303FEr62H5+T+2TpJIy/rKJziv6mJzOMES0KV7VO0y86dRX8ZeETstSXP98AGZfRiuN1WgUgMZzKSsYxX9MSwol5fBxf54DwvEbkMyJZsOH/YJWAlLCF8qkv+rGJH0ak7C2HTexrLBVz+EzoiSxl/mo/MUYXNluzj6fka6qjuNUbnjD4m3QZsvSUxla6YW86TFAGkCL6IIDQuMYrzd1n0ttT9DkN2KtxFjs0iKL4f6jAXU0Jaxy2EQciP+vQf7OtmWD+4HhiMtVUZmNb2VNkKfAHn7CSMeyvZ6omckCxWsnv0P3BMOECZCllxxZc7ZZ/nVbhBaPcJuUc9Dhl/VPAQpj4AEPMw6rfdXv8H6QhJaJIJbFN4rLBxGOGhzchAMGBI5HKP6yTl/n8p2lItP2WG/6xWSiTMFjy1+S73OctYvKPRQltDcjC1oZ1zfvkfFplVFr0Fh0Q4sXTfAVwXmexZEzl2WAxwmA33f3/pr4wuKMGXTlCwjrJhoEM3X2DOSObUkG86vbg2/pmS9a3f/6nTuTIjlb8mny/y7zLIeMPWVtvt0r4yJln1T2x0uUr5zHv3TjsTMXZ8FGew1I4Rab6OgM1DGThr9+LMLkkijq2ahwlgMkGGVL+hrPFwpN1iaZpviEucbmka8syNxsgS6M/UzhDE8HuVE+0MOn17WKxWCgUXv5u6/UmosXgth5M/pmHZ2hElgIs3lM63AHpy4xQKcng+uRCB/iql8Ust1Y7EncE/BTqNInitIy/jDnefTTGYJp5NgUEINrOpQsnnn9cLloU33Wk/C2L94RzsnT8Nx6jdBIsDU1kJ31q2MvWLTaz6PClkxNZECosy1BKGZatCIKsS6adDtFss9Q7/WFKryLEriLuxN8IEvmYLJ0LeE8qKSXnzlOle6LQH/MAyjY3g6XN5EN9GlL70x17XUQRC2ErX+RfdQ7lmIutXUQWNr/2QsdDbrJ4x1j7W+m5YG/cks+l7rJNv+hL8izUY4SkT/Q3s9NL8rlRw87j961tS9WMeI/xVMPr3RN1AxGblORDg8QRUTTxdznbROGFNkyvz1hTE2iUHJEly68/O2nIf1Yk2xUuAq6g08jiK1g5J7YCtRjZrn1sS/96hR21kKWnMt5jslWf0j0xzgLwEyc2mPV1Zs/s1/R3L5/ibvddS3BVkz69GRrlTshC24vfxYabT2Qb/V3AZk+wOBw24fBHbvRkm1nDUcHvMrfJwokT77H5VE5Z9AwwsJms2BA1NSRoFSGK4V8YQz9d4Z0JmkeeKDfqUGgTTpGFlAO/iTNEjrYOG11zTsD34B7cja2DSSpgEPA9HNbmBxr1ekOkWHGkyMKpA+9xZ/chME1TvujpEhfFmteAodCMu/vja70GohiENR9uVM4oamOIkYXnB/wezhCokg9deaJOAd+Ny3kDM/KhmEcUcHj+y671A5ZWy3plxZv0FVkoiHiP643d5wUvtd8Oo1iir39cSsDsP8N34y+Sx0RhhTbKGUUDtHG3ycJdAr+FtQdOyUemXXEiQSVqMDD4CqoTGzfkI1WPgcNhMSd2bOOMcXgzmZKFD6fPQp7cOQFQigV79vHCqrMS2xf7hBz9xfNGNEsUGRbaOEhQHpegTdREFno8fofkbFyTD4y6opFCA2utf6bDF1HZ0Hg0kfcu6z4JB8RUc9imPOCwhu+TBZMf71FOwhraIGeu5nNxEMWeVjvN57++SrG9iDBWhjbCMCBlHzloYjORhTyHXzFp3ZL3Uh2z5r0I74Ug2U6C9BAblG7P5Uch20rgcLq1oGFN8I25FnhXea7+Nii3yQxAOLsUsK9Jiij8+Gt0R/tWPgZmglnv077fovCw+AUVQ95E3plafBVol3UDSF8EBBwC63TdkHdM52IFB8K6ehcpMqstnCl6A33v3MVuPeiwM6+gUyW6jEXz1x/T1b/W5YTGiSIvQRvZJCZSVmhB3+KjzuDnJa0n5F+Ds2iSYi/2JxlApfkUxmHQhPe8Tf513SzjYOT8hYx1tDTz4QNMlyztWJkSlpuF/e4B2nke/7EznF6iuNRBIy6VzWg7HkCtZKlJ8dMYQ35A/tGOu2Xsr9VnlQt/rCwOhQ9mi++HEQOLA2E8mQrWWEa6bb8tlREi6A8QIODHf7J4Spfaf4HNcZxN7BkfLoofxttm5B/FuJv/ao1yhOIF38mUcTjCBzEybMk4DDZj3Vi+Sm8f79VFCL3x4JWuaMYXGP7iJIvGv14VrD0+TDb8sFA9RjaZ+l4ZH9NZMzcNGWpUeja8ouaTHA6JNx8PyKZCKY2DyBV0WKLnFmznN6mKkCCJUoA/nnH4Am70BydZZrIwcmBf2scPPz7EcLq0w22zJXBYNBwn/3hsJbGN/fSm5b+5FaCGcWbHnGtqxGElbHfkH3mHhAOIu7AUKsj4RFRVhNAm6VnqJ197RoQfCflzK1nGe7JkKgn4Vi6yMPBiDeWMobAYtUTydydtQmK3x5l7GQfEiDWyqVravr/Ama0xK8M/8COL2mNlIbwInXhGSRyY5KynyKZakMWXBWtYsmXxKbO6MSQcmPYsMvYn1E1kpZrA30A7ZM3QDg32jw8zXjBJn8Hrqsdr9zGij131Oo2W2Z5LCBIFMxZxMBXzI9lgypgFbFXJ3Pf0gWiV+P1PFKoEb3lgMvTDfJXGwXHunolsePJy+KKEicOCx6b63IML38f+RNbl/8iZLJFsivD4LjbTRnxMRqQ6rmXrLq9hs8CCsnw4dbBI5fxDsqFaz1F8ojk2wvdILOfNMOGgjuWc5e8sAAwnPnyDdDdFNjz7OXwJN5hgoS+Ct9usVptDwMeCqwhp4ZsIEbLwt+pvhSui0HopuXbeZXws7u5qnOk4ihVWSDjt5la3k5kVCfEwhwqPZ7LhLirgU2G9AYAw9nrqPmK3V6CG5IlnunT+8rEB+2MothC8U7LhxPa1dJgksNCzdvS3AavVMytEQjsixOTHtzBckX/d/4ki0zpRtMkbj4xvEBxsxgdKAUASdDmH29b0HD8dvb4nF/mSJSr2q45vCo+8Y1fgCaMSXmVa0XHinJCpD2qwjVMdAMmnyz27sa/g+MaJbSRH3HS4EOEKCSgq/UKzTPGCpksFC4OPuNeebofHB8ibWpwoPPh9PhOZS5VbBbJyHaQ4NHuRKExeKMLF2u1RkbSrj+cRqz8YThsXA4q5eJj4YL1Dsq5QD2Gn0khQ+s86uZvMgyAHBgaoQV13OqBVuhCSIz/2U7m3NWr4RLkb2xztoyz2xMUWASL0e0msjuXmpnHu80xdL+LAqDgmK0UXy58QhR2/jb15O4MV6pM3WSMOyxd7P0bnSiSSmwgSNuViXhyAFHzcHLFdMnYzKPUw/FUDkM9No/OM6rlw9KmMiL9vhO5mzxJi+zXrr3o6XW8Z28iua7Ju5Ga+FiDscZ4DdJZarJppyYBwnJU+nyEXwjgouUPe9EJrZ7JGv36vToso+hIAxlYlK5duigNKX36U5VFXwfBBaVkJX0cdNbJuqC6plcdNPuIF9Uw5ADQXtdgMElQKntjGLod4JvK9roQ9eBr0It5qNTKmfhjbcNEZWXfhoF8JEGuNA/XHsuJDzp1PuQF+ZMOH/GQhlcPhUPc9WYnZmI2tayt+VyJG5oohzCXPyJu4DgeTuNpyo6nt/d3G1kM8N9J5su7RXFG55n1RCZJq2d3OQStfCDbiAp0mRpTLB1hoJsScIeJT9vFjdRbbsO5bsi7/AA0EAa8qymmOciwEWJ/Dy0si/UC4atyxSn9SxqEY4+TNcRmKRJXMFdP4TatAtWBBiqbISsor4TDkW7LQoNjU+nfALh8gATGW9GTNreppiLn9AK55Vq26oJnjxHxlGYvG+1qDT3OdOAetnEXOUiwem2UAoZssxVZMcErW6EtGqGWOxZRNqPsyXpRKgD1VfpsJO4G4Zdc5iJERB0HNR2Sl6mewZFuGjIRfZCCKWw4rkzx5c57AIXAZslCS8C/LPwN2J44vYm2p/cIDk6MWXrBPJK+DZuHTOkLDq5YgXHT8TOlYAAQOGnBPTwVDuXXXjgiALhUEPguRjVHktFWBKtI4GBxLeJGgALiqE/TCjxVLHrAPJXyI1slCTcDe1HzYmNof2AzhZkTh2Azqy/WglvBlbJwsdJiP3vTnCd6E9A/4Emq/JWtmZhZqSed9hqdAtCr2LoPQLPfs5nrVFpLH5i6otSbDXDNCA0F0zjOf/pkEeE94fIZxP5E1jwYKFZhUKHQaFJdaBbfoN0XFuSQA3cAIQZ/Ex6QAWThn8VVS9HT7dMU5IHMnPH6Ndctys+7dtPBLaIksnFfwASZ+IWCle44vScTJmmt/Ber5q0k3aaBc9YNxPTLQLPk0Lelq1siZVQZo6zaB1mMS2vH3IiCdRfA5Njoma+JJlQFiqvU+kim4AfroAKb23Q+7gIS9vU9434/YXaKo47eUC2TuyLhrYeFAB7AyAj7EXcQZLHBf6/FeccXIm6pFgAahWBQ2kvL28hIAij3ophbKnyzLsr3DtGU0TEM725QByjE7duBcVfImZuHUBEgixuFD4pgBMiJw7sY2XI8cZIVpc8nUTPEvYRH8gxx+xypD96tZmt7faoPpUcYWiRMLFuxHHF4xOp/d4Euy0MRxpz1zXWEzcQopZ9MTH/bG9xqWTLzDYi4Ye+TFsQ+acVdmALaZgF2M9fZ6vuX4SoAkCKcESN6NrfjpIW5uLu/edHO/bUH8CgNR1Bh8gIonZKXgYrGvcJEoTpLYytG2Q1H3AGAckRMSGz+fklRHrEAtOUDW5NPQxnJvxItccfyV01TceWHCBvIcABqKXl07EKjaoZl3yAFMpovdQnmyJiDvDpB21L1gjq4YgImaAMHkiij0duyJUXNsg579ap5eeSRzJp+q4zE57Cd5TxRVJz7hOpHxij6aQcVpLCAmKpLE6uzdy+coo3LD6Zq8ubNTaOPUByd+AZWbDmc1NbG3Sidekbo9HrBlxznnc2AqPmsPOPbWxgEPRZ+qZYkpeXPvprsCZHB2fn5+1s6cn+dvrjqd2rjT6fRGVGWA4CFFFKkQ9pLOqDr4l26TubGAX9Aiioi6A5ZFC4s98HdEoTfgM0zfg1cyScvxqotf3ze+rpW1rhimbCw04qYeGidd2nzmAZ8b+2NcRlDLjRF197EOLWJB2QHNmqbYuRGWaUX7wnY+ge3oRbdxQwEwlyEA/gBgjgOwT6E2QOAoEsVIhnasq0hWxgaKrZq/uJ9urJK5lBHbCRETWblxQjP2XG0BZbodVrbKEsPjBF5RSaJKkHlO7ViiPrcR70neFFkxBYzQrDvk4X4snOntOAj/KClbg9ba2HDnotAsWfQ/xPOoTK1QxRgwkZXTqIStyvF4CPMASe8bIPCShX4FWuVqaouPVnl6sYwfF1H3wXXMyIreykG9zX2lJnbpZigAcciIDABODNzFCqOOmQdAW20DFpqF2TiBfyXOyZtpGNo5TDaelWAgMTsOw3z1ALmfjkPONCm0Cl4AOVMFvuID1AnfaNjh3QyQjMPhsGgJEFjIQoRCk4pFr6F81U0Ucfyw1TbMlMXnhC55c+eDJn6y0JGwizHmABDN4AXjv74umR1hd2NYtXAAWtU05owmB5O9EbCBmlNkJdZioZ0wJIQUr6a3o7qpy+HrlNpC2rkNAsJZiYFG4aMJbDMKdDNqX8u2YmQlZabqA6Q6nU6vbrQEiBTYr8LQNyVvSgJ2kHpE4cDPosdEYdfUaIIMGhzUc7SJIqPmVaU4AHMAgHx27a1gjhFH0zJAI9PKMkDAZTZ3ceUseZNPYh+B20nS6QjmTWE4rpo4DN+1gTJ4wWWzAhD2dI1QS+qkpsQMgJu1oFYiT95kZdUBEgcg9oHEoKIyQFDpvyWXqnFNPSGaWug4ieKGwY8SiSJOsRvXWP+xwlArcU0UQyNUcLYnACggT48XLwiJRnCe6xAgzFyYsx6FYByWKFYM480VnH2IJO4Vw+mHsRWAwOFAHq7cmGMa14HIc9CSoVCL+tz5CF7YY2W8R7kEu2Ml78SgNUDKp6zaAIE8IoqjMlQK35KVQZfTlAp48ZPYx2Xyo31gNNUFqMLViKKagxr01r+4aveYwyva0o+PcpACIwEIpni8qHjISMbDaQsLXPcApcLG60zv6bpNyA2Lg3qrLdTVT52opARo4DTVsjkgsnmilU2Evc34jJBREu/JHvKmzqkLkJrBYGhoDBCEUkQxFaAGtzFZD0Md3elvLPX6iaIBlSpWPVmZ2aEC9SwjKgh1LMd4ZTuRMRc9NUjdKx0qF3WAmX/U5P6tr9bjYNA7MJe+IStjEfuh8RoLMJylmMOBGZe1haGxA7D1KTSwzLzd0wn4cRSvGKPTbelMC+S6X7fZQ7InsLN89SatKkBStVptpjVAYBgQRVbCbo4nsjJocpoPKlnwc/h7MnfJQzXnBXkTEbCTjWj9yXwFAQB3b4bi3AUw8RoH3yAJtGpAaHTGYxLzUHTmsU2jMbLi4bEnbyGUzAGJVAsHt6gtnMxEwKytioIOReA4CogpHUCt9yRWC7jEHC9hznaOD/EeshKLUpVTLHNea4Cgpf5XLJT23TDghmQupsOPse7T3JG1FMnK7q3hcFvD40XBtX3zstUKFM0LARAu4iyfsgBpYnQcBVgw3VjKKl66AQgesnIfpKr2nG1Rtz2cSxoFllIoEqc2LjVIS2fHDA6Py5co5FsvYBgmoQV9eRFzYwZoNk5hv7frGCiokDbYIqfmbS8M3pMVj6AyQOKaA4QGiGJgx+fsV2Slba3sdWdICT9lUiBzjyw0eagR1c9r3ZgobgSolokC8NSxIMwP+U6uHsfFC6By2ilaKIT4VS48TDUl4OF247S0GrZi7fb56DXSTYPUU82TmOc8ZwxT0z+VTpP4DpWaXai1gPB1GtqYY/XekwDAeOSG/wwA5ZKOaOP8mRSKI6sDWxnzZOX24bMAiWYBc34RIOlLBvTOoQSIljTzPqG6p89FDtpIGTJnSuOHRIhC1H6GokBWPr10jD0missk1CvVATpyA7B7mjyge+5SgDcH7QMOuC24Ad1FTQcwLEC9MbIUU1vWdeECKMvxk5DTIZptxzcUsKUSAMN3yFkF3yIYP2tS5PbouOho5DMSXniv5XTRas3e6snVWTfqKAtPbnyG+tfeHS/dHiCOJwrnkQ5M3Kq06+UGCdUBgsk1UWQqqnv6QKvwD+8WpvVkrk+hWainrjNQgygGBmhgOwPYVBiw6buvqTicVT9eTYgOOLYAzqtlpXeltJGKqnTRZLDGRziki2ZQgM30nm9y+A45UqJIXtmxB+GyEdUB9NwDhyeSiacFCa90Jh0+l74gKxEO79ErHwCh6gStn5RqN7zS8N03ZoCeqHWrq4S5HctqmTT2ECdzpjB+RJYofPuVucRU7DqIpr2WHtxPFOypD3w7COGuIwHBoowXOjIBzlsQq10Gc5PM2rozB7WC+tOTaT8eaVhsXtHu644ZtpZlz+54WK6NfKf4LRFS7zDQPbmxD3k87aUegGTVACDax0L4msEO3Fqr9NoE7/XdeGHts6COlpkD7KdGoFsHmHun1jOvxL0lHbomK4UW8+OPdO18RJHFfpLHOzsDJY6WX5aghb3AgF6J0JEckLy2AolBGS8eTAJQ89v0Noo5xzVZuhShQdLdzrasdc95bVYlprEd1hNZiJGSvR0EaJjD4bExHvyNH3txnTGodwDYhgKQK3BQ2GfYTTwiS/cOvGOtK+WcgQrmfJdmgE85gWRb0Hw3QDWE94xZ8qZfxp5KRGHAt1tVoehDBym1P/pgfsv2iOKJhyZlIgN5KxC45QFfweacns1DzPxEwdzPTg2YozY9WcoksCJx2C2Qx1xl6hEY+PQikDMPyTnFN5GeDLqeBfvpdhfjBtOrA5WjMBThEwm7JTJkSXm2bHCMGbyQMzeiILHlZswPoJsHED2DasIdUVxwUGxr/8FgX7rY4r9g8O0cRBHB/hLnnxYfNIii6IQ2laoD8N9KqPSPWSB4SjwcXsW7QJIMc5hjS2Sly2KJemeDfBi7OPQyXlmeeYB7jOBVqdi2sPgmzruUi2I/9qpZHPrxIl0IA54moC4HUbBdshJhsYldLNaz/uf2+KjYSQMwnJYB6cYM9dLVLWnIJE7enCUPsTERxHejGTJXnOALJG9qe/GBwbR3yXK+CRgLdkAeBSjAyZgrD5xA9EqHOfmYLJ26sUK7BZfDs7uagz0S8aLcDgKozwRfCHCY7MH7moxvQin25p2liouIvuVguOaWZU82qBI8JUt9GZtsGQlzoaP8A4cXhmoQgDjm9rrBL7j1M5KKSvgK/ojM3bL4ZgaiaOBrdFufDsZrovBQaOUes0DjpgKEjvxYovE8Bc1YMBcakaW7EN54iw4AkTx2iTfmf59RwG4Kp00xXhh2AWPpr1z59Q8mY130GbeCnUWhEFMTqBKakqVZGhu41XdzXgcSlCa6VTcAYWber61TKrFtljHBF7V+qDxdqpG5qnz4lsMK6ZwoHgVoxl2bAeGpRIFWD0utVBLw6ROLridkKSvgjXxkwwvzGLtYzub1ME6Af25AnhUv4ne/3kT8M+HYZNGYNAf35QRz1HMmQRUhS5ZSdmxwVJ1Q6Dz62UyfLQOQOnkJmnAXRNFnoGD8O3r6aCWcLGKcxbcyHPDkl7FD3vRD/xzBKuSgnbJW83DaZfheBAraKhoAplfCq6ieLFkkrLGMWKUZCHbx3lHAk8eigztjzJDSH7py+APxCOYaNZZ6+izm+BM31JEsJrKg92NDaxzCguzzyXgh1W95aBSqbn6uysfkTVaHA/D/yLF35obMHfE4ABo8WV/jZpWeOV+6xJedlgA4n3t3GR5ziex87ap1LwOQrGTpVMQ67tKLV92sijsKKOSiHVh0cDde51PHSeyLVl735cN2UTSbX5voeM3moGgPO0MTnqM4iHT7Aa+4kQvCyLLKTljsRAUKQDwlS01p48uWSzs2CJ27CTTzLgPQB4Cxrff0cVMcQuXqJ4YQcc+rSlXvknLTjUos7R5i/vn3NfXNaVkOBTv68yQAe1sEwAbI0lMaG6JVYR5g4yh2MY8oxFQFukuXHLeBxjPs5OxUhiaSkAwHXy+Ouz1tD8jHBu3q47GnaQuGy4KEryjlKV45CiH4lp2AKmNxR2z4/J7hYH6AJj0iSx4W68ynJR1WJHGY56HdqrbhSUAoQ950ZBxI9AeGEGkxgFwKOBTD+jFNy2pV8VnGnoJFL16km6P59yn56LyozgVAON+6IMOMlLvDxYK8O0AeKZpxSPkeEyTFnDcWAiQfhTpUSIu2Um9MtLnuRVrig0CxF13VsYiUPjNfzZqznGM7Y31KxllbuHzi+Gfp71zAukS2EHEIFABT9k+vzBL2ISwjMOAqfs91sOzT9w8hBm119tov752ZyJzJAewfIY0KXlA+mZSleVzb2i4KyDWyFKhgk1hwdGMzP5+pQ1WAdJowx8qouDrtgg0qsWWDK/s0IPszzeIWsVyBZpZF+0vh2Q/2oom5dJHHVvG4XSdxOXepkMQrNkKWakZsSDeu2qPj84tL/bmbw558evJOgMcBeTUOIfsvYV0LOCT7jPyriS/wzaZ2ijfO/nznInFLFkwWik20VwJk10mMlLGTezivt4p38YIdkZ6K10gJ0do/JYdR7TXFJAMthGs35sTTBJztMl5JYzu26nfFZq1QHMSdUNBVqv6+VldKOIJuQ47DF1jIP64MOCh29t1DiH2VgRyWUDeRDRcVfIXQjF1ElU8Q1bmP9QEjgNCQLLS9WCc8JuEjgQkAbhrHbvYiA2se8SydLyE78rEoPsPmop0TEzmw+6zfWYFq0SflH9NOnmIaxFzH9VkF6JPJluMaDayYi2RhnMbBMT2yzhQRcGBeonDje9DeKgM5NMeIrCmk8UW6/5i7D+XUsSQMwH8fSSCSiCbnnKMBAwZj4xxwfv9X2b2AMRiEJJC9+9VWbc2tMTNzZxrphP7b/0yvw1L/9JPuug0A8L3SQt6LNZEzAf3jJ1O0zBoUhrICWeCpdnvjoBHlmh1SRD55iitEMhf0W1oVd5lXHdX7dQ7bjnwN7nMksYNYzc07PJa8+WV5hqE7H62YerGg/yPkmcOvSCwfIPoTOlZauk/gYCxrjjgcbluDwz+JPC18ln/+rjnQsCYkz4QmlSKDMrGXgFR/tPsez4I3QQZZllj0nlSo3j0OK/1kvdPpOhyObqdTT/Yrw8e7NKnwGgwYoILtK0CgkCkGMBfJYJcnG9BYm3RQuFv5mtFZ4oW+DQT8ghDN2fAb2CXN5I34DeGX9WQgXXnTtPCSxboY3TiixwxAuUQ21W2FYECuVrFz2E4qnBRNtEPvfhR1pmzhuEXgGLZhnGCJh20pR3R026Mdxsf+sqScMdjFT+4Sdhk4Ae6ijBUPL7SQNkNPwmBMS+8J/AphUd/XEn6B75fjU4TuejKQjsxVWti4UMiO66FnOi00BMCvcvnmvnNhFiH0JGArLuyckhzTbaUb8uZEBvWYkEuEupU7+ZI774Y57JSoZvFDd4BdAqcALu0/QlZooWb+pXdsU0fAL4nQnAe/oLRxC0tvvqf1ZCC9mGu0MBHxQ8LUgP/zlPqnTDiLqE20O3d7zc7Xawu2kHzdO9ruotix+4wM+2JGX6A7ytN2t53dNVKK4odhCrsULnjAUf8534cWejHoRKzTt8cwfo1w/3uthXErzXTwe3hHj5bOzbo/P7ZMHq9MDcJZhPm7Qyl0JEIdwf9O1WGKx6aG/4O2GV8PAvEm9MA3Yp1jE21z7ogzyImvNwQv2y1lNdNxwPz481dLeleIZ20CQBO/6ES5XfzArsXeA3SinAwUNepbH0EeP8XHd7ViWgTntXAvTqjGmhw2GUNFK22qTvwJEfoSwyeVNG1xnHJBRvuS/fhj7DYKAA8mEeu4qK4VYkzKZvroz3hBMyXozVCjmSR+F++vrmaBMh3rI8lhQ33I20xUqRQb8PQMOIQUTqZpQ63oDwvYJDGoJ8QFbNEMn4xqtKEWTEjYxrJ+QdOsuJ3u7ADSZtqQVF9WiA0HYrZPLZk+emUeWuPQmUOPD9aeDNS34DDeGi3UpW0zRWzw9GKTo/cBO03iAMbUI224rZuNMoEh+RsnD5USny+fPmxnNLfvaMNzxIgtUvnEajNuCnKYZ1bVtmMApQh+kgZaV+oHZvro/0Vfh77EGx0fTcrJQLrddk4sP2ogbS37YHkSha9GAR8VsLf4oEU/PfnLnGySR91i6FdEqBL+TMDzmYUc7s1/TT+l62/YdFJzWjBj7NZSkNWc3OYdTeSqAnASxAbWoYWqV79+Bw5/oE4zVQt0lZJZ3OhN534ZX54WOgybhNf6KZFbkh4aCF5iT5L30krrrMfuBoOs0JAHpO6Qhxp9G4DQk6/MQQ7LRTZXPxPP5g+ER7WJI2T3Z9JFH3bhwsWhyB2VAe+U7aqQVhj7spRohRd/Im79jeNu7opmhgy/bbPj8mjvjsv4Ky0MGLawvwrs8rV3/mRH1uTFXvjAI/3weNLALo35xHd26YEaUTsA8e7q+smAHbLuJyute7E38QMruKOT0+CJj0EBnymxSghwkQub2IAWbt6gjnymj/6rW+WYxXsBOjLrHrylPRlIu+y53PpjwWf+VxjZJ3MQ3ScJexAid7TutvvGsBN/HMBM1w413s7iyD51OUSuRezCCs47WvfpFrEv11HYnwTYlRc7K+Q2hz08ZGid1Ys/kfiF+AY2opkrDpromgykmeuZFpKyPz0rjLjjwXgRgHai+57WmEoeHkq60cV06mkBqtiubJ8hAKyT4bAb7+3XaM2NX8SeBh3zlAHRE8zI7mVdWQ75t7t0JeAvsGOaeZSgm/J+QVU6JwNpJBZpIchBjph34B/3ZxNaiSc3tGZ6YlB1q0LEP4YnP1RyLq4GcpkUFFncVzqViP2qT0YgVVIaVHstHvR+MPrbcf8x/Rc9SZo5EvGnmH0jGUg9vkILGR6y3KZxJcHQvHNDI+HH02Nc8XBQwXUXxj+NjwjUcpxgztOHCpw3M14vEbcA7ZrnQ+d9Agi/StiKK9Gc2sEPMpk+uTTN9N7wF/g7vachWKp/UuG6ZhezKC1MhF2/V35f33QcS10YoQkXOqdVrUEcqrCMH//4bmNQzenGnL8DdRqdPK26DfHQytgzoO8GxFpW8UsoyEG1xkZ6uZvmhhL+wgnNWHM6f6Api339/U65kxaORciLtYxAbtCiLrRg5hdadXtihEqRU26eLu+FeoX5Opi5L4oCmNr10R2terExaDFfnbuDAB7NkCEMaaHLDjjl4o7/dFazK00zXZ0fSX3s6+/PWkO08OzauV7rwCUCMW21X57Qqne7ALUKZw+zwrz1QQv7iwhw7aKh3rc9MtUb0OtlPPJBm2QyNbljQNsBOcZH0pRjJpPp4xvTzI0Lf6FNM3lR3zCsBP431iZwOXhNc4s+s9jBO87FR0URlSDUsyTHtOIpxkG1+N2Nb9Yg3oA2jkk2WykJaH60ylCNsx3TinHSAi0itcyJlwH2CWQZzmnOZIYy3l/bftOu86eHIQV9H1gTmnli+B8Rk1Zt9z3jRzSXL2OXSh+J6CSTsvqgFu/Or5WHjYN6hmksdmRm/kcDNGL+z/uWC9zg+MXONPw1JfNaiVy4eajne+Xwz1ueh6zC0ddnv0FJWfautnhHM9Yw/gA7pZlrBh3ENZeb/jznWjoGjO80V/Ngl4LVB3h9sSP1OcCJp/X3eg4aiNcpIPx6OTRCO4lzViyVkpC7vTzltfyc7YlWPHqhjssDsZeFYA+JQrUBeYkazU0tSt0+JvlMnxjNFTn8AZueN6c6h+7x/nXPGX9K6mo6OWLzC551lb22rqSVvp3bNW48T5wuEehMBOxFyrS6HFzH4zI04QJTWhF1QY3EOcO1jRsWh8d8MYYdAlaaGzaV+kXlM31YRf/vYeVldRSHE/J6LvmF0MmMO3tI1/K4IyhOm1DeljZUzZw5Bzhf+Oec1mMZOtJ6tiAFk83Pa3juDNhP+W7qRuPdH3o0Qpum+4a0ThNwkQXteqonCEeFbge7+Je1x9QlDnx4saFR0z2VUPlvuerCwQI0F4ceSo/BmcmZoD33wkpLzwnIiZDKATyOZ87eLfLiTUg8EjWe/vYGRmjDOhUeTnf5rIw9eROWqfMsBjgveWhk7NY0XktgV9HSjfUlHQrULLEidmFJUsqkDT+T0lRhJ8118AcMPZpx6zZybQI9sFu7MNOg+IHJQAMRWyV6NDdqKrW4hOC5HEmRMyGShBIp0qJvlTi0ch9b4kD2zoMDdCk1exbVGbRqZOhby81BSfApEmo1ze8fsUU4ljx+QnNjj9x3m3Kmj3BOM70G/kCfZp4lHKhg1TVry0kLFQnaCU7r7uc0YLiluakLu6XuBcDS5D/8/McbFGQn9O3dzKBV7MripLLxxY4DmK8js5WwMPQbJGjEPM/0TXmgSSozS21gbBmOJc/49dE3OWzyftCStStARkzt5As9Z9EmdFqinzWhg2y0ejsyhXO5aUQ6PBnIWhfxU7NIc6037MZ9+PGPLe2yXWI3FrqgpbS/Cc0Stw34Bg8jPw7BN+EuCvPG0QyDVk1/evWCNFPe5B0F8FAqBnBpV9xYl53lLNat6vZX2OgPW6e4K32W6cKRjtewbBd9n5Q1GYFnM/bUXE8GklugW2NQYEtbXO4cWLHNil7s5CrRt0oO2sXPEj4RXKnNcCDW7kuAxTomF7TLVuhbxoVdRFMWzg47rttbZUcbCszj5UJdfoe+59y9z2X9u2nmcNNM1ajL1WBrA4fzVO0AlArkgNMmwE6q4h+5AmPDNpKBCcKmRlihV8rzSUtnAQbtDB+2OLVZu8ThYHzFCbA+1bLQIjtvVGGxW1q69ShE8wr+j6Q1jlHArHy/xU8Lkf0zfZI0Z8fvs/R0aeGY6LdEN565oVwgh9xXQCFNcwqNRZaXkWMcR2roRKaETAA78F3roUld4nUEvN/nHwrQgfgYApgYeUyGoVYu07vts43/ZK0dHvLa9+kqdS6H7YvsA4mqh6jVfFiyrc4PU870sbRo5lzA7+vTzDHDAXI0F8PhBiOJeUrnr/MC0TEZyIUF8YXmnkXsJIjmfDrEo4m4Kdy4a0JednjwRBf+0pnzAfYXF3SR/UxAgIGsNzxUqkQNlhvzlpeeYnZXv1RDvCkL7u4buNswlAhPNPdh3PueqV/3EWbK027edDhPORJwsELNxwb04gktCkT/ZKDld1irgN1Stx2TuzQUgXaRtd2QZ76hpaiIfUjRqHTcE7x3WegkfJu6NRpblOehUtANhKYC5sQoLR3ZIKfQ4lEJAc0sh1IEihpHNFdi+3YqCHdKU5T1P03vYn/clGYGOBg/bCN2lDxdvmLpnwwUItUThHIv5JfaTljSNterEXI4Jy29xrCf7iUPr7185oNuomQDfP7rlMigSioDSCMnvtjuV/ZdeWwntOLw11G+HR8bT6JQZrPSXGSj1y0Odeyk170NMcery0K8bx4eAOHDodjgWTSehezLAtE/GWg5jL6tpmXGfWzOncP/we1o0nNNaKliwapE4AHqRI6zMWF2QKgXyfnYnvAAcmOKMqhRznNAIV3AF0uFliYubDcMwPPMTRxixe+dMijr0ly1zAI3tJSOcFoH8VcNOIz9gj4K2KlhPTiqp67XRXfmeI0jeSp9F4juyUCFY5orNqHIP+XdzuytcJ8SznKQUZ7Sl5pbwirzWT8/ykGJxdl1f1jsZDc+hqAXlhyKUjDJAAtZrS4oWD4MAOdIwhfJXaMv5z5s1U16O3RvjUhBh8vkwpLyNdHnvfM2PDTXPrRLPF+yKq2/h4c2AgoX+19YKbjb3Zi4/M67KcNMZXwXiO7JQFaaO8pBkXh2F3oMu49KRy5nEDICafry7sO6TABCtw8FliuHuxqBmHo4dUA/5qkFwugEYJdUs0CVUzsA4SMEjsdC+Zm+VO0ye/zn0Rt3LH1/98DUzQw03NOcQmKTcqtGL4dDhKnD3tOCqve5nuvAQ5CxAVqxQe/S2b5qdR8AwFC6LcP4SRadCwQwVOinGJR1p92jseM8ZUqfnxrl3mNoqS9inbHlAkJB7MYX3YDv0w6uX2fQz+w03XVlA7isY+h8g7LFGBzbWfc1H8KCGKSlLodNjaqIfgSGsNHieTyBGmYrzeyf+RcmPY64XenWhJQmTopVmgkdGNJYgWa+VmEeWtur+E/61YwFUulqXiC5nihTIHrkV1IdyhImM8TIlC5rvizDVkKJvtQiDD/EKgAmNuzmnTAA2UfHYONYRofT9Phs1W+xWs94KPN+MDRjxV4wYa6JWGCpKn3JiNjA5ctwZxLu/h09H2c0XE1Svlmv/F/duHFo0Ij1DQqCNDPEfiy1vQ9BPHcM8W4ywBdOgkGHj4Fr34XnBRKvCjIFokcC8rMARdnbNgDwsVYQMixF+nIexoZMALBciNjN9ygAgHGUF6EvruIEPOcGwFWztngoc9U8jvtbvwHwkQtLvil9OTZgQyWEBN323QkjC99LUMPXW8/00a5spZkgDtGlI/KpvLE4zh00NPdChGauaqJ5MXJ+fp0ONSb5uOt3CgQsdq9pv70xrfD4x9VLYLvCVH6LZ/mG1YcC4WxknI80TEBn4lMIiBwLgHdwZbcwKGCJvPXUxoPzZEwOmY26uzf85K/D1TOASyQ4sZb9q8kVfZoZF7A/9lJzkx8K+LODziWHBwRNOI855zX/YOoNfEaLJ2p6fmcyBfLHyUAskM8ImLG1mtjKe0RfBjyA/d6wWDLoeMkBQMkMvWVvE2CDEgfAp7zlw2Vuug3A4p7m6z9Wv1yHvlx48IPnhbErLyvdfmakR7P2Gw77ievwCDFYT129a7UvhI8Me8gecvlYPAsIH26xFyrViKheNv9mgYDZbtXN8eI8o5qfw5xzgq1iteVHhbBNyQ64dj5YpdnH87B/zu6YCNBd+DYHLtMpeFCwjpXesnz3RrBwtHZtF1FyYF3o+x/XjnWGsRFJp9lkNLbibcefTc8L0oypgb3ZyClejy1qR5sXDrgPfMZjH6FzwdMK97Ko1z3Ew/OrBQIYo/TtuIytGt3PXrSBL6UOtolYaeE1gS0ER9WRhb0EWb7rW780n1UQqkYinzn8gsCLEeLHhQf8yHomYqdC2ht6qiV9DIB3o7UnfEYLVjfWSLcO5zPVTIlw7cE+0TJ/NWjE/uJjmokeOK+jZ4EC6Wr/2f/s+KAWYe7Jz/rX4yzazvhvFYh834GjiU2+ajFkwbdTPzYxB315yWGbTiYWzQ9fYpATvzVnL0/vDLO1gqPdzuFXOCbNyN2tF5Bc3QwHhh38N9VLF5i7WBe59xh+yD7SFyfDqsz5wJkX3en0Cd6O+N2ZPjW5W53aBQ8+C5G66sIeHTRzJUGzxoHRQZ6WxZAndQWifzLQkw8bBhUGKBSI1KEvMickzZscIHhGTsgwTlMAH30xAs1TB36NFHw/NvjO4gC4UnR042SQx5nveNjuYpkgIptT9MVL+tKWsMIdhGjNQsz6QkFqYNdDk74lRRymMD74OL2sbnFQoLny3onV5xz2wyp1RKihU4FoTwba7H32/2iM6g/wE/ddZEG5Ffz8AkP4CTLYyVUDkDrPOS6YZPg9za4AxN5dAGJUMuzui+SmZjgH8J7BmC7gJz5KX6Lcz3Cs9uC491rxP8Z2ZAWYaGnqxcH6B0/aDKu7ZMUe9+2YZU+H9toWem9csXNQgeibDJSthrDKMYLsiHzqSNiu7sY/qSRkxWajxd1nlQyPX+cfNRH4jJ176gHscnKJRN5xPACSg50XB4I8loxjEYOp05bjgG5XTdoMtUXI0X4W4jzonm1M/XNgKkGjhvXgi7z1S1aulf+yQIDEMy2NBwLWRKoJrPDURNn6OGGA/BsWgKFn5xZTDID5Igb1GGNcsymKYrPJMcagFktGWSwLX/XcqHDs24Cn7uYB34XI8/jJbaWFPo8lFxA4xYxcOJbQGStm+ux7nH4hHtIOFdAQrFvecw/rQ8LeLBcedIrRvyoQ5QQ/NmiZ1+5ixmTqwxSCnMQxBB/DQ17ADo2rEwaUle+4866C137SjVaKL2dV03hstVrHY1Pt7LlYiXZO7J43C698hdYBcO2PDxd2CnYBSL4yY4+T1/swfrKbNitk0Te1iD4UsEViI/FSD2E6MNjNRveUgvp3LAc0OtYhzeTkkRfPq39bIED4ib6tJwMx59jBY6k92l4ftRhktd2sH3EjFcVOruKAA7yXkMOMvoCj9NgiJemXktPuc7FdoVQB+EvCySnDLuEjAVzl9ShYobTXMWRbcl62VkizFQf4eCBJfR9+Etubmcl6jo29a2I/MXokt4a19juDJtnD37AA4TwFG/11gaDpXE0G8mCV7fU6wb7fdHNYkpK0kPZAFn/fYKWUGyMzdhNKJQGhErZgBo+/dGclTT4zfvMDk5u7HuYZ2DSHXaTHAHyvYnbcLRyFjdvGjHjTWyeqDevO0wvrY93uTPt+/sR0NXVfgH48NBfAfgJ0Sn6oEN/vrDC1KGAOhwjciyyTKfxxgQDl69UgceN6QPt4FBO/kp8S+MLay/rw7hx/wCCGJUNegAKuPYydNfADXwhFP620H+ttMFXmsWnW725RGs+UKrJyPusbu9CNot7GpvDFlsHZJ9VpMBIWAcDR3zG3xQc9cY+Lj5WwlxT1yaHu1tZe97FOdQkSlopOZFsdXQtEezLQp41hRbydN42cdrM5Nfw+gWZdWrhIYIf2Cf4JBaGInaQT67+QC/Vv6FAXpVRDwg+hp4bv3Y3dxAsfq1t7fiBes5QvxJ0VMmBfv5T34Uv4U8I389365C992Q/LBo1QmzpQw7/PMB2XSZ/k0nA6Czf9fYEAhSJ9C7qwSvA6Kh/5/HM7uxl7dhHGDtLimXBqhgpZfBMS3SvSy7Tj/blB9/Fig5J2HXiwAMDEzYop7KwQx/eN3qXEpyRzuecNemveHjSs+YQcVIcaZZrL7tFLeMPjQKUg+Ov/RYGAO6nS0lmMYR3jOIalkJXm0gnswt37AMCgcftRMEePSJn1Cym7CNpErGAMit5aRsCQnNhgnnKBR2l3hbgx4+5jgX87dspeD9XfyUGhnn5yUxRqSOd7RCz29RqpmKuFEaaCigLRX2NE30oWyDObFNYfS/500CwiEoR6vCfakq+J9FWl7kjZEuWGwSgKTU6SmoJoNDTKCVvI3668p+WrJR00C9BkGAErRlMXZf7TI9wksE0iTXPjGP7xHVkA6cHsuMynl5f/XX36NozjN7iqhyQAOShEfajSpZlLqCe0aMaMg3WHEtojSe8C0Z4MdBNg8i+CNNczQ0HUGZq0hjdlqMTKnXvayjQtOWI+xWMO3uKL+fsfNdrqZuBjUC/2IgmUw6Ud/gzk4io8NZqrzSqIRc87pbPaS91eFpY9Nfe0lHZz2PC/H9bcIRtVNIVb1YyahydURRzM+BqD8TakqkD0l5uoaADN3dOcNaA8j+4BiJy6oI4YOqZtXuohn5FBA9EXaj9aaYunlFHDDY4EJhlHOo6HWq4hl4hiM9HcUXw+KNc528RaMpQU5oz8PwxrbpO3NoIqzTzN2DQPBclAB5EPAYEb9/+mQCClLmgpH5J2DX+hCJR4RvN+KVUKgwvaYBr5vUaGvRgT/tMebWjV36DKoHfeh+hMJgCUHNKHB2s2V2QfFoWYjFaKw++Z0MyjBO2S5GtdQ52o1gUFm+o4cJR/doNdHv1igVicD8aYwxEzKo/EuMzumInrgKJkxPcmtlxQJnkvrfSD9dnpFXEYIeF8HG988KmHgyKDyZerGQAYwyK8N8VPl/z6eGEoqP/t1J/5gJ3ePjXyV9qGQr/yWiejZ6EHc96FXPUSv1Yg5VarRf/+t330E7MfrX7lSXIDKNtMxTihbMdhm0ARH3iiH2qXoRyDLrKhSpV+eLE3oeDfsrziB8pH9/dx7n1HFjfr0EJQUv1A1h9/vn9zeoYebs6gjmus8dpIZJk4qgc2GQD+l+avFQgeMnQUE8pBevZgG0NG/qX5hBZKHBR5igD6IShohqa0rpYJuKAnY6xUpXXnEQG7dYPw3PHoO6VOctY3JUsK0oJD85IOuu/01izQypMn4xklOagyohm/xnc/B/RR7sXRfHRYfjG0wXNFUQu8L9Q3YJXitovHRHNFAcqSEUBsWZTK45zWjUIu6M9oP6V1nwol0qhauKkZwQ7frs/6puQ1Tzdn2XGR1r6RcAcms7k1/+ARkXCl+gfdNHOMJVWJjGHoJJlhSFTNehWITJLCUYRrnqQv3Dw2yG7cL0daTC1Q1jzKhTmFNywu8EFrPh0N/Jac/0ctnts57HB5gpNLxM8u7nJAcqBqbm2roPpYSX9BmnmXtOZ7E5ma19Za/kHLfpnJouki5VETOjG0vEDy6nd3sXIVOvYhW6KnxPZkoNVxLn5ufShSvgAVvMdi3hcM7XyUPdGq8aWZx2/iPBUTrXo0M8gyn/OWWgNCQTRy8O2+DtC4obl3UeZiwh9I7LVMFzr0eH7BD2tOeixDBe6OZmKaNnmD0I3jmoPr9V74zQIBs51b60ZmvqKkC1sY1+Ll3lZHUo3NUKPuhiDmDZBVqNCq1iCOfaVOjIN+ASrkunlaNSnvWPWaZ31T4ildxdlxCLt4ezSXkTavtv0R6V17AJDov6er3Pk9VyFLh6wZH5S1tWz0siuaCUA3wqcdsJ8Z9SoQISzTTdi7t0uCo3azfXve/Ll+/dRNmkbiNV9zgHkEOcaBiVbcnhixN2OEjvLPeS/UEN13tMLUNkKGv4LwjQD/paFbgV1hFyZCC365sanK/n5Yc3lKeafIzj6lEhmY+ZqsTqZ2Q/mM05KoGId+7J8CpNO6HgUiNYxIVgVsFT+lURmNChV92EJcG0oc6dFckEHdG1Yzh2AK20n2M1rxkRIOmlHcfr1/EypqL0U27e+04lVuA9ZQzUlP9sKoDvs1hKMw1sgNnR+/rw/e/kOWnsYjufiRtWsEWHXKopQFmGdKTihx9TR0TdlprlVKxSXog7t2APFa2H4qJGpxg2Fqx56aE6qWyCEWEzLRu7emjshid+PtX6OeKW04FqBK3R07N14YZEtzxYedx0HadJUD/GMXVOICayUyKmCrfldI1tLBfDEdALpR7NQc0k/nHvytEs0UoQ53TKnZ/9eeUafGfIyR1QslRZqJQIUgffusxywMOvCmDYDzyX1Rpbkow1785G/XKBgdl7GdOBh/xpg4e9vCJrFtpXU3WajC3+Qkl3mk3KBFtykeh2Ev1xbAV6tDPT50ToodTL50+irtgSFWABBXyp0ynNG6uog/5qEZaxyqmBdXePnaIzqLCc9ha5Gp7JqqQBn3SuueDr8fAbBMEhCujnsRQ67xXz5qYB/ZdBDIdlv0Kf/z5SJN4iic0uhNPoZjyWqGOolrBkRT2KJ8TN/yfgGHalYzPMRnOotDA+HkSCFcEjCUuXYdC5NS0acwaohWfHjx5/hbTYdy/cVxuNAbwkFhzFSooDJFpSVAUYE2VU/dPh6HKJesg253mL4o1mdKtF+TjZtyAOByHO0IbOZCrzWnINnPeh1x6y6glb6VoNLgROSFbXtY3OrjY9y24GBc1GqdGKPkrnigiWswXk0o5uX7pgDEOxeU4pUOpJesAwH/A04tCZ/c0WKdbTRN4KcEZgIUUdvgEYaiCG131LfnGPYUrgU7c+3kTH3wXmL7xdpzi57HAOS5kuOpmRnb47sYU4gCtKqMAuTvGxWHZ4gNuSF9O32DHvXRi9moRTd7jPAuTOhbsYEt2DAC8LbTdDLx6cEOYnIjqPLvFbQchWSp9HW9qgI3eTATpyiUVFTvZ5ZI3nRgdmEf0QF+yvay0I6r06kFAKuQNfkAeeFryuTgK9JlQzFM1gMVEk/MICYjm1chL2jpNsBwOCk5juGEkjFXjEEzFvukpVaIbe2bajhur9wuwH8ZikGO+W4z6vjvsWsNQdYJcmDGQEGkyIYZkU7VPhdOoYTP08x1lbayHjsSArRKtvFTrveAPQj3dOsFbNR1VtNO4652wnza3+RSNzWHoEcc+eAEEPJZrBOiCs8i7aT62A6P1Yl9iasJxUFxSwmRteTlABSidO1VM3HlKYz/mYiGix12smMmS1HYKYAZgYpqoxtqgso/sSoICce1lbZqVSIFDlr40qX2uvp5EPs4Ifej1ZE7vxLwkBzfuAUsSOWQw29v4Jthdr3XlbR+mBk28I6eloEW3H+ouw+t1LUtDMD/XElI6FV6byK9SBMrYO9u9/u/yr0mgLAhEkzi9X5jOIaeffbR43DKylr/mvMszWNthZV+oYWXDAyrj/1rXYNx4w+08PKGfwTPTmoA2qnTfHbiAbYmcxx9Af87FivJAthusapqURMpikEm0gTb8Hsky2is1wk+2J3dC9rsLhkpMmiWDnv/EeHwHeEuVx6Sg85sAA4K9KT8d1yRF6JOnhyTjAsLSrw380iFfb0jkeIv9uvWvyusSMe4NUgx1hv5q4yNHDFIj88S9GgvLSHz7rVi3x9aip6zPwkR8XELG9iPNHcUNd9Ee9wkQbNVaZV6sM2ezVmQupofLcIa/70BZlgrVtmjzZ57ARE/LkORwMB5qKyLMmW6CjCINTqM3LeFff9f+uO3Y44fdMZ+nvefNzzClqF6Z18nKHphFpCuiyrzL+kyo3dwg7Xx52FMJ1lHAq7KOA2d4n9IfRIpd/XUUBZZ6N8GOG7ttPWVFobeNv633Nq3YOPkUBqGh6jHO5WfYqlGFNHcS3SCr3HXG7a7+NDgeEgbWU/CoTZ+FBdnygpJfrh2Of/QJHBVn98UFFLHVE9jTon3BumC3m1Mx1hW7uYACB5iiTg1bqaSeJz3i4DgHFIC8JATq8TdW4cITVqYiFjGvYytaShYmM72aveq98uuqvhfE4eae+yw8GP9TgDQ+mx15aWrskVz/7i8oOm2bV7CP6Rg/8FBG5UKciblp4UelWEtfO5sdXsusPKtZLZ3x/hZsD1R5X7LYO/XCFNfYTE5zfup9UJzpQj0Obh8jc+uuoYBp8ODVYLcJHVXqT2au0xj2Zt0EYSs6Dm79FebZbZ2Q3nREu5/r7BLvHykPEYkTsrlURsAHoYSAM27UyFNL2cn2IBZUtkb2uxv02nHD2t7z5WVjeStW5uWpXtNUSwTPMNSjhO8jXGCYc3+sZZrpL1waipc72Mhc01zh/vQJ905LM7qw8NwUKq4sIKrUA7fUCzT3F4QK5phAFywoKy0fOTDzH1tdea8fmLO6/XmRHxfSvsaCwiQB8v4/AM0qWmKY2W3HOxz6VxhTBs55EzKj4q/OHoCgI8NrbxHwozH4caK1pTKIbRurT6scy3fJN2LMWzA/T0o2pZXWJEGzTXb+s/CMrMG2h4G8Z0SWMG6544wvoMf0dwwhmUjD3z+yxtPcdaFn583ZejQQn3AQb/0DX24SesosfoOfQztVAPSVXxox30QabpTsr6iqeFP4OvbGOGylTZqTPxVHj9H6Dle4vO7SneJNmT8lKJ2LGOpW0fXdt7DRsXptlY2oT8M6PoxwwYOmqnHGPTap4wygLrPwE3GtZL4bz5z7Mf3uPM0F2bLp2/dbP3Y2QYA3jbNOzc0ZThtwQDsxDE4SB8MHCdM9xorqy3GdsWas8fyGnUCItV2Gmr1yuELFpJZfdhCtPUuabNrOZPyUzKX1r6gvFemy5Rrvj1VSnCQpRMWAJD6VsqL2IzFSrQwzrnwr74H4F9ba7MS6DYE/fzn9nl9YERO+zCHJTHyuKmKb6o+0dzIhTk3lXppfLCEb5/89vXnsY5BHUVFRw0fpucivi1Csus2trPQtEp35JV78V833iU62a0VQ0vDzapnaMCK7ugrbeRYZFLMJz3RcxyYbWgdBtnihnpcro8LGh7ZlYEIyi2JnTsDAdztm5zmXZsVXbZDv2BjBCBMPQa4yQNMC/gUGDYznSi+zXdKc0keikwnJwGAK3NUrwU4yFon9GmyD2NIQ/mlg51aJXybr6E9j+Uhf4pyQbkc31qnQ9/FmIcmZQ03aT07DnDnqv5pXk8mRT/fcHrm6LeB2YZWTSkC5nxyRJ3OUf2vzTO+Tc/u/FmLUMEi1+oNmUN/XJ8rLD5Kc0cC9Dso1XjAL4/wDzUqLqD3iIVQp/B2dyrg+9pRmqvwkPX6yrXe5zvvPhTcoKHyIqpTgaLhcDhJBegw0TzPyd65k+SMiaJGYpZCO+WGRxoGS0Wwg49MCm2WlzMp5rJRSDxaXH6QvItxjIJnjyjftAPp2ycRH8QIB1X2ykpnILUVFl+hub4L+t3fHkoAopQA7BcPEoDuIeb2z07Slw8idFiegV5TKi1cYKzazJ+khI3zhmr3MI7vij5c2aFDjGQXLmzTowRWC8RGzZ06nT5CXTu/+3X0bZmUs2TknsE8fpLAUq9WDz/7VuYW82TarbSAD9V6VFMO9mzzFo7rQllhrdbHuZ9Bl3T2DSg+vNtnv+e9wuleCwB7yGLG9/ycLt8WoVPunGZqbQDwvV9ddbpv7DOX1qCFkpvBSBHKxpLkhB7Fc213xtvV+kUbEXJj5tgq8e/WCM+0N2OwSluz9x3+W80UYkcl2sjx3A9IMEmYePnXvzIGzHd9yAFi9+4u+YZPHscbNPCtdQaSVZ9cwGiwWh+NCPQJlqzWq9P6RUsY1HoiXD26cASUnfzA4oDw5q1WqkI3Z321QqSUU1qeeWpmR9EIOeU3Xa40XddIjM/JDTgph5mThoR4nsanDFu5zkgW33pMOMU38aHBaZ02sp6alElJkDjryj8Mc8iehwBU6snm9XDAADB8EMcjaGL7u+FGXvx2H7x8+5WLLs2K1ke8q1kizWRCkg7zhYsMwPyOgfwHfycuyLhCJ54dBmGAYOnzOUQ92KiECQzEDbzeGhW8BSp4vSsPdkLY600waBXW0rshff46jQWiwoAimJmet+JHgeQ1hbTPVUtAVdeAprxSoP9Am5XkAa0GC8wr3lKjcs7RBYBQVe4TV6hKtqc3fEiecdBEzNLaaGPmLZUnp2ypEQ6VMtBpkLdDlixV4cIHJR6d3bNAxppDm9fhhiHirzSTdKlE45U4mqGKDvrkuP+3GYMPWlVJ9nWXFy+lgDDV6h0LZmL0+EJpBGiE7fxbIy0PJAtAhy2ZlNtmyg4jSfkuFCw2pjsRcywxJqIr3+y1sQiNAivD8dv4IAQi0vL5RykOvR6TAISWEFZuLfA1uRhFp8eR+xyzl6AwDFJ93TTnQeidrwaaDVY8OPBQWH47KGKJjbw1skMr7kxDc9CroQSIl9SxLd2uIWoC7es7TnOj0ycGFVKDZBbopWRS8rSR1dhMSrfewkzxyLY6I8Bvm6+SKAOtpK5j82WIgYH1ITRiABKO/Kzxn+vqCIBz77x+zEGWc4Sd1hGDUarX6yMNMs8mt4SztFphGshvLctqgcSSZIdmze2H6XzjRQl6+LDkoMoAJOkAW4nnJPNBRYhkZy7otsikDE3PpNhfr8TVu1mbcu0UgHbBS1o47wlQRBzG1Qd8ZJNjHrEDKApTINg4KvLcfPJuN5M/4gDjK8SR23A399YG492f06ehRUeB2Ej21QuBhSqYY5wMczGKaW+6m9my21yAgXy2kWomJWpMJiVYf67iU6/EYc2BlgJRWXn8yeBDpvE5S10/iSJYFhwm8CYfGSpCnUr19ViAkUIlUlgDABB8Mr0lHB/u96dUk9/6YV5HgYhWklWh6oBGy6ul8fLAjxD1tA8r9G95Rg9DO52ZFHo3IpMSf8o7sTBaLRCLRZnbG4I6LZ2BWq+kaARgANdfD5Y48xO+eFsWPg8IT/UdEH49A710AKlJn56CWGf8Nq+OAsHJ1lk6cfJgzuJIxnLXTczZHQXt/SGiWzabAzAeX/VP67TR8NATF6CLeHo+sPWb/n3lWz/AJ+FyLwAgcW6HBuqdgcR5wZxHYIjoIwOkUREfDhoVQXi4tGPGd/mSPry9h9Gc1kXz4FvVdiy/s0AGW6/EBmmAOddrGEIjt5TxfdQ+juQdmwl5kt3DHELGe2U1I5Oi5I1KZ9ZhXwJYlKIHmPPQ9XkCKLwzaKDeGegvzfhhWEQGiNDtGwAkn9sY5NOYEcp/D2qlNxgvR+v+ZLDqVxZIaOuVWBvlsFCYokohzLHOE8NWPpJZRWx0sAjEa/dbMimuXICHpem4cDJw4Q5VLJC1GgXfhHr2fA+7UxIYq3owCPcyZahdleUZICdZYFLBDF8oxZONIMzgIcX6JsTC7yyQdmlbote5XCCDEp+rS5jj8u87zD8PfXmzcQITKZmUSok2e+nr65MSOqRaC/ANxn+VS6y1+j74LP2lEL7j7ZBWHblglADlxEZOOmwEgN4dj9PkorPiMOB1RGAKliSFek+f31kgqGw7xQ5SGAtxqh6dLD/jn+7wOWJfxn29MJuSSVHbAD4J62iUzeX26gMGpF9ryi+VsNK5o26BRuqdgZRZuMZp1qMOd3L4agMkJ+C9kyDzUs1PA5hEuKRP55t6+vzSAsmR7ARqWhTFglAfXK/Uy2iHB53Rl7fWUzDbIpPyck4bjSuxb2dS7FHyA/DIocxTUqZoOjvvaWim3hmo5oNx+CkRPSUEKIr1Lj7k6Jiox2AOX3Q1SrPBLy2Q9LawLXe3fOXw6pRsWPCQc4fTlrLKxuNapNhs7P6rTIrTzvAN7CjvU1LwQLF/TbdhC1C9KAXwPZy/Y1KYL0K0dBXqoOFRNpq6gfMKB1Ow1N3WGTvA7yyQ+eCaINSMlj9LYTmgyF/kJWiwT7IS/8UjfEPCj+LSiUKHNrv6ViblgCKAM8vwQYiUyRqNuywXQwnf1Do2JQ5e7VS6dBxi88OchzaAeL4SL50I0EHjnbDDA2z2SwsE0W3HdG90yGHuqE5vmHNTFlq0xyQrftHV4RI66MiknNNG+d0zKXzds/qKQg16CDeS+DZXYkwL124GI7g+zgWDD1QeBN/isanjxA75ODJ1+yzCDMyteqt41S8tkNzWCQVH5Mdc7Y7imLGf1fehyeEXr1LubWFfc4m20buDNtrbLZMiNMJYMqCmFCnTng86rHQGqhVhBHnDjrNVxvLWRIRTDggv6aIIM1hqWpsy/NICOdg6ocDyOrRh5nGy+JxSmQa7ZSIT2KCvI2jyqzIpQQpggetTkgPY2wH0UO8MpB9frKal+eWMe3vyACZw5bR//b+0QDQ0Bw3WrbNXRj4fLg0ge3ukqGu3YSRNbDAlmQ06mJpJcZS1ZVKaSwVSPaEeBx3UOwOZgsEcxYlKUwazsVaXUnDTqMX0FggK25uDZl7pUN63TFPwtAIArdGQuhw0CpLsEOvYGcnS+J+TMl49s3uKD/WBDwCEYOX8LAWjsMj1amO1/xvcSndVN8NPYbZD+eAgQkSHNqazQPwkO4IqZbLJzch2Hx9m7wpSyH96Tu82aFZU38YSSWYV8CvYnd1b2uwsuyWTIlUcw4dC5bBOr2EJgDm7QKe/4FeJNq1T+lSx4Me0ozSsROUlVrIypKigr0Dimu4rVZslIkfHSlQfEjnKbh7a8WPVO4PVeZLx19iSSZGg7iBceHyseQMCdNjeGej/4kWEG+Rp4S7C8GO4Ak1ai2eQ/QkVOF0FIllJVtyaig0XnkpUPyt3I0Xs5pFkGdUkVgW/Sjs0OLXSRsPTgWmze7R3Bvr1VlrCRX34QX4q8EsP6XyF/LoKBFc7PCbzkuDC7pIkc6s2VvHi1/nIpKjN7pEzKT+KOf8uH0b/hgEzX+DDDVq4cTL8ILF0I63sYkl/x6KuAhmZ/zM6IFn/i9L5jdh9JHv2RSYFP0nMOlbiTL9Y9VC1KYP5EpRQUst9rk+B2T/RVSARkh3DPE6SFVTPEOP4rbiDRK3zO2b3rHYGEmAExov36bdQKPSWvhd5FwzQXp50fRHADzsZirP48JjeBQAQG2VdBZJe7DGZpkqyS4Z/cB2SWfCbCXFP2UEb1aemz+5R7wyki1RNhZPliyF9st6Wo55ISGI6hziqN2Uwn+iYQHZ/shgPObH6dBTIIirVgkkWrX8cAv5hd9CH+i9fUyt9Ut5ps1edfVJ0dgbaHZd2N5+HpMZ6mY199yqy0LfSwnsQplO/Iu6hKhQDCuopEJySzAnTsD2S7atc+X3A/wO2745e00aO95FNhGnUOwPtTnRmz2i7u2TKh51llruyjCT8PD8F1wokSH5dBdI3/yn9RGWf1/krd3m/zqRM8rTReTkcF2AK9c5AAnYiumtW0up84vZhF8JyS7jnDP4X+pReK5AW9XQVSIpkU5gnq7JZ5f+1u7xfkILeK9qsUzB/do/Qt36vtRQXPGrQboaVAPe99V9fwP9ElixrBWKhrI4C+ZG+ImGSeVSaxsXwf4bZnc1b2uwmm9LeJ0X/c3BWgiai/5K+48IvQgup6aCFxzj+R2okrRWI5JjqKhChbvpWUopkUZUpcEH8H/rIpIxpo3N5do95eM9wx/a2lv6YNhrm717Kx8fH5Yez/JA26vTusVXgYrU7vYp9m3MjWxGGuK8/srUCYY/1op4CwaPpP6ZxlTzvhflZ3qITZlEyKQ31TAoPLcw/i7P36rTmpuCJZPYlDnOctB+PeCp/Hev/L13LDvNNDqtQISTrh6cbPdaTAvQTy5TCWoEgRWVRT4EsLjSZpkiyPba5q6IEs7j4g7zJY2/FQP+FfjyTwofrWtMckqeztp/gCdiZ6vIx6Flrj5/3SlDFnDe00AjzUMEqEwtU3E8LDHoFLqjLNhQI69JFQEeBJEiWhWkEB30YSlhhMf3pJ3XCR6mRgxrzMykXXZMyKemypiFNrshfWlFKOn1aNoP3aMWZm9OUpDyAqvi1CFXSWQY6OR2OMMOGAgELOxxO1QLRfqHJNOyCZK2NxyCPMEnc2b562HPb8lWYTMmkqM/uMeNVjPPXtyfK08e0rB7VHMZvB5J5WnZyoNLTR2sW358EEKwMmFJX3a4dH1guGgDQ9RiwFXTp5zcUCO+/JPJ8v0AsZPp59unGgxCbyccg8bz75bgIhB8E/AQh4zlUa924JZOivzNQxaIWq134k/BhF2LugWh9vqj6ba4WvhLuAlK+fxbAh+y0cIQPmb1+XQQ8Pegk+CtjmrbXCqQ9pVLBL3y/QLgxyfZhmizJIhtbqvRgEtfpMMwB4E670ML8TEqRwUhcovNVZ6BWmZYcBzjsyhWc0pLDNFYwt/b7wEqBiA3/k5PvHkYQjWYLcJab7cBNbmiXC0Q/KUojAFz40O6hqvPQpuTVo5KuXSycmL6N5SHZYGNfXj9MEr4MQVYs2aCF6ZkUulTpk2JCZyDm7tCnaZzhO1ioRp/yOabWUWKyD2wvEEQOR1zq3d+Q9qeTlpAfvLi53lUOBhUI+CvHPlwVupULpE45YN96xUNfgTRJloNpYhv78ybN7csrdeKYiT0xmEQ9k6K2AWxoJsW13BmotNRZR1jZeg0yfBfLnNDC0hVv1649ibxeKGxnvbEAAO3r3kUKMoMKBCnyw0YFSV5ipW/zIvyUgs4C8ZNsBNMENt4IOTX1Nkj6kHxQMO8fhh8nBb2Paq0bC7k0B/3Uf4/fH9LCjZuDDqs7YY/7m1677gHtBcL80Qxk8aMwZ2SBKLkSD4UgF4j8XpYsegskYPqMjuqm2C57NzFoz3Kd/rMXMnuh/tjG/8QXmZSzbMrCoNP6k0CCA4D4jaGzzqTRZ6W/ZuSnn/HOPX28XqgwsEAOqIsEBWYF0qUWuvSmt0BaJLtjMMnixMOFJXyHPpyLMJ6vcBFEfJhRXtEfLeUBjMFcHwzKpCh9UnRQ20tK5VVD8fpTxI3I2v6ZJt5aRJGybVDpGbGwTfyhAHJkmxVIlooI0J9ElddVIBLNz/HMIljpQ13Y0BRrzMNwgZsjEYDnSYTQLXnzVZ8F+rGQ5/Ts9cPNf11OPXFOcyYlrNYnpa4jk6J2GpE4p7mmAGMIXZpzHOW/MZuBO3y/UrzcbvBadkGn2A1Rw8Psf4aWWYG4KckxT4PoJsZ0FAgzPRPFnW0IRO6T7BaGYLwLM8Ko3ihC3t+9jd7ulflECgaIlxuFRCAezwQ+OFP+Sv7FyXbJpDyb1yfFF6UNxikYx7lH64580Mh9KeALwkUE+sToeuT0gb1QGLMC4Y/JA/ico2uK6SgQTEgWgGkeSHawIcJ4Av1YPHtLpVqEV/oGn+5npy4Awb8Vf1B6dMMAzDMcWbBKDHeiwm6ZlKRpmRTnX/rXQwtG2r8i2bd6+khnMUFdu93O3Qo6Jztc3+ODP8fmBQLBG8cHy/Utp6NARqbv89ZIFtxwkH4E3cSjkjezX028vMTh8uc9HKQ/frR74xgDIArQj43uMljXujoWDMuk0JVHTyZFzNKqggRjCRVakRR3TPypczgclIMePscRFpQCWXJEPh0F4idZH6bJbjjycBu1u3z/p+KbxZPy/ullfBYzuSq3YJiEygRx8eqIfadPyqHaBvDUX+V0xFmXjDgYjevR6k0U7ex7/n11rVZrULJDD7sj+UWBJHUViPl3w70bIvUDg2aDSH9GLihYk+6iDABcE6uXh2GK+RQ22++kvptJedKfSVG/1ycnW43nd9BMWdrxbz5y+AJ35YcuorXyRYFUSNJRIOZ3F0lsuHTbN+bCLV8ouBZRnJLbchYBYK+9Z2Cg5pRBxeCS+34m5ehVPZMiYnfxISkcCZgjdk6KRgY74d8n0VUhAOn5B5NLHroIw+kXBVIjQUeBmH8xI7JhiE5SZ78hIR7z9D2eh7IIRebpfR+w7RXhvEtKMJDUCW79M/2ZFP19Uiw3pHDEsGBWhdztYxe+PW9i1T0A+/yD/p0IXbh6GXOcIHgpw/MMcyd1PQ/pQodkIswS2LCIq5Esg2+pZsdnhZ63143wkPHeRjJ/AKB72tyLMBgp2GlDVaVvQCbFQRuNd8qktMs0k4B5Yg5SPArYQbOCr7BaT2/3tT+YSf/N563UKO39aUHBnm9cOgoEF2Z3VwyRrLyhMe/b97b9O6Mqt5rtvozDe9UGAnR8D2MlTqDOP4F+9pR6nxStmRTWpJkwzOSnmSiDZiGHN5VK3cvvphRO2zLvMA1dHhYroAQ9TyaFSfmC/FC4Oo+QC+SIRHzDsa5f5trTLH/wiT2RrIjdxW+OLPgkhDK5TlYC+HKP95wfczCYJwp1kQcYwpVWn93zoCWTEqGZLoOp+jSTg2ZuKk8mkxQAeCeK8uGyF4pAlwKJUMSpP/s6M4s94IpcIP6/Z5yuXViz2Em2/NW5vh/FynQSDAtcuHT2RGf7ALA/fn73vPIwmDcJdc4nGEPJpJyoze453pJJ2R+TosDBXK4jUuQPsEzXLpX/kIMuXopDIZSeGQDX+x4PRWZ25faW+nouNPlhFqlOHxptLAgkGwrYlf0uhyXN5wzH9it/7QBz15MSvxcC8HMFkqlz0ER/JmWvEmsxbMadkuJFgtmEK1Ic8tAqU0r7VIiSJLVKGegTJC9mKo6inOxNYqZHGeVo+kXEd+TMPinkS2sdfnwkqzPsKhvFksyeBQC4aRTi0V4EwDQC2Q8ViMWRhqGUTMrdjpmUASnGaZiveE0KD7RiD6TmfDgcWq+gE3+7OGp0U0z+jjih8I0veLlAjkRdI26iMM3rWlqxSLILhh3Zhy0s6Xohi9cjt8dFAEgmYLB+E+rY1QBrzJ3dsyGT0sqTIoKf4CTF8A0axTtvdhXFdDod1N97xk0VF2RF+ZGj3BAhY1mKzeLu+lofnsI0L2uB4TTJrrAr5+pfOU7NowZKiwag5obBRl18IaYSszOmT4r67J43HgtsSoosw48YkeKE05p2H+BL3mMGfViBekx572UswEI1KAak7NuErAGdm0wMZjklWQgLoe/Ofgs3oXBZOABHfsj2h3HI2sY/g3RH+EL7sg999GdSUqR4l/AzhBfaKQkRoUllnbzkccrvHpMNOkmHlBWUaqPMbJ0FcF56t0MmfD8JSR/2OJilsBbnDX43AObpQ2YpWw8lwP3IK3VzvLh4wMFgWe+WgEcE5lEyKXu0keOyZxMB4WL2YRA/JXROsjMJWsQdvdg6Nw8gLb87coSgl3hKL0EGIENeFJQThOopvRShz6LDuwCzJElmW0u7J7Erfxay7JG9lmTgr7ICwFL5EGT7r04YLerFl9yNBIMOumf3dEnRxM/pkcK7y9aKusp/2rvTprShMAzDz5sQ9jVQFgHZCyiyiLIquAFuKK34//9K4aBxobWInBCZXB8yU750nOEGcs6bpIyvM9Qt1HFIkKpDc7ovYN+XsdMKxo6EHDE28NKeO4MMLTvtbh2C2WrDdh0CbMdXbXdnYAUTuapj5XaD+Fgst1cQwBmbSaGPXJugHvMpMUUjFmE8C7o+EMzZsAr5DFE10+iRh/a80+/dTmKl59C8eOZ+sIaXfbyU8cSGqXg1AeuPG0D0eWphEwu9cpj2Cli5TAP/cbNlP3DHfP7ERKQggxP27J5H+pcw1BSjmUMspHx1dHR2f1s8So9G1aPS7UOuUxr1BpPXermjo+4hVqTivqVn4/qKPreOeD+wPDi3FelddmxI2AmDSd2ZUT4S8UwIDYtbFXBw7sV//YzuPpxNVNPpdHPLBH6c8dTf75PSF6Em5zExzZ9YRM0D7MR8PdxbHQe49LvO8WhNZSavpY6Acn2VnyL+BlE35TcKWJEW76vSlRzmk/k0V194WtbbEqRRA8/cly4TuOhEsTBRFA2FTl8CV/uR4HGJ3vFBXRGaqS0ZiMAlEEbI2L1YoTLvYaz5H1SepS+El7o+MHLXBetAwMzP4m9wchDG50jjKLgz+WojeqUjQGUZYtLy4oE47lUJBE4TVkl5t/Iyf0peJ8aFz4sODWCsuVjrCE9SF+Cl78InBS/A2fxMih9qC9BMY/FAXP1/BqJlDeUP5cRBTHklX1qGkRcz3u6ujCcdbnkLoxg+KXwAtUiPxBwLUN0FMaeGRQMJRyeBhFyTQBzR50BCUe0HkuL9xHLf3LRX8gtX3CaqWbyXT8vgROh5IhOBQiFemboxGrNZoywbjSbJbDJJ4jPnhCAI6gaSoBkr1OenGd+CgRyfnBxjeHLSwd3JyR56zeYujpuWC80HEuJ9g/f5ffOtr5xYto8Nc2dlbfAiDopnJbLTR5pnzWZ60B0Mru7uh8PhZR9qSRIzFqE+55CY3QUDse22ZBgzLROMe9uTQ2tLhi2zLWs+EGVbm5cIMXtQ7H7lh/P+Tll4l3jXBF7EYsxQb5lzjrErUczacjGTq1jZLSczgXS46E01I35yRXq1FDUomhxbGxZXqLUDlZjTxHixDmFimvJigaDdBlCusemE59fKbmg+kL8NRvEI5ByKvS9tvRiv3HgtcGYFN+KZH55t8Yfv1FooSuKPBHxptNzttqGaSPsTRcFEFfRdWYrQTfQc+ZIZXtUCiRFjsUE983mGNzwQ5f3LS4GY41UFgvhlXYQiMfCCn2kS7cNZIGlpvxqZBVKusUD8RcFIN5NAKvYA3XjVDiRDzC7WY3vhoezaoSzL28nJYWt6yLRlWWzXRVFMeqYHbQcy9/7l/x90iClgSdmR8kw+QyOdwhwugURyBhbIr6dAIq8CyZcKL4GcQx3mIjEOrId/4S+wNn3IAy1Trl7ipULMcHWBwJxM134bINjCo9sAuFECMZwllEAcpywQiSLFyKtAIiSrHYiVmDMJ62H4teiFjO6teDyez7865H+/yAShZVli7gW80HogQGG7mru8bu64DOBKLEUmgexXE6e+94EklEBuY8+BBNL78GagjkNiWliX8qKXaztG4ged9azQMiMxjyoGckBMHl8h5SMBGbwZKDALZOB/CSTjLddZIL7BNBCh55gFkmGBBHehCucpMTGsi3XR+9bu39dF/INYuzVAy2zEdLkFkiVmJODZkJgKtG8aiLt7bMnfH+zcOaXib/iqyatUeadNhdz2bg8/SRZG27V0gIKZlqqBZNe5hsWYS4t+0mUfhh73G94n7v59FppmttOUhVsgN8SMv20gUq3qQ6WzE4e5lIfYsB9KxsxZSrAWz/3Ikgzfw3VKqJduI6oGEiJmiPU5XnihVwrVa28kn7RDErRND+R/gcB3LbBlfBYIpOZvwHEnwPnLDxYIgi0AVw6oGsghMXWsT5CYbWyy50BEvNADebZPhadAkvXXgcQe8C4QoesDEjmR/UMNfWKsWB8/MT0BG2z/KZB9KPRAFGbKA47eXCChEeCsJv4WiCcJ/pTna9tvsD6yhRgTNpgeyCcCsVSmh/gsEJEiQIXM6wkkT8zAifURTokJYIOpF8j8Mq/2iTnfq0BMlAVke/ZVIHmSAPfWq0DaZajBQcwe1qlFjAsbjHsgyjLv/EbhN5DcE/8fSD35EohhHIYaGus/RweC32FWROuBKBuF3zIQY7cVd433RXHXLTptFHcKsr0iIDR8H4g4SAD+H1Lyzgw1lIkJY51ixLSwwfRAPvZzj4hKuVyzlLvq0vVVb0ynD7eP6X6/T8Ojoz7tZTLj8fb2VvPi8PDC8tiLQxXnxCSwTgFiDrDBuAeiTEPOj7t/D7ZCYCIx5WNiUyHXRDga9UajwSm3Z6LuiUlQx50WVjpuiOk6sbk+DkSL14PoJsSiFlZYpSYx+9hc0vxGIe9AWsT4oVua+WkbxIB1EtLEyNhc3EdNIsRc/OWmDbql2ew0denEWo2J0fi84ZeY7DRV4hZIYm7BvkyMAzrtXsbzoe+4paXZcXflvljzD0TQafdC0MV0Nn8r3UjMlYB5nO4rVCcmJW4Qg8oixOwY1uuCGL/h2xA/K07Mg0HkJDR361E3MekfmnNmWZaddN/BieXTiLH/4CU9NxPRIJ1O95YbihTpdLq3GlC4SKfTvRWFwkE6ne4tFxQ+0ul0bzmgiFi06sS+JH0R67uwL8vCmQ8K0aRVsm1pRt13YFuWbOJMhE6n0+l0Op2Oiz8N4Y3hRD7pbwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="/></p> <a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u41.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u41</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u41"/> <title>Philosophies are instruments</title> <updated>2026-01-21T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-21T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You don’t want a drill.You want a hole in the wall.So what do you really want when you seek “the truth”?</p><p>You can gather raw facts, but there are infinite facts, so you select and filter and interpret them.Like cotton plants or sheep’s wool, facts are processed before they’re used.Is that seeking the truth?Or just material for a story?</p><p>Maybe you’re preparing for arguments.You want facts as weapons to defend your viewpoint and attack theirs.Facts can win a battle but not a war.</p><p>Maybe you’re making a big decision.You want to feel well-informed and certain.But that’s an emotional state unrelated to the facts.You’ll ignore a mountain of evidence if you hear one good story against it or just feel yourself leaning the other way.Most emotions can’t be persuaded.</p><p>You need to feel good about your choices.Emotion decides.Facts rationalize.You’ll find whatever truth is useful.</p><p>Ask yourself why you want the truth.<strong>What do you plan to do with it?</strong>What’s the real outcome?</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u40.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u40</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u40"/> <title>What is “the truth” really for?</title> <updated>2026-01-20T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-20T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I was at a workshop, and right before dinner, the teacher wrote this on the whiteboard:</p><p>LIFE IS _______</p><p>He told us to think about what goes in the blank.He said that after dinner, he’d reveal the meaning of life.</p><p>At dinner, I was at a table with seven other people, each arguing about what should go in that blank.One said life is learning.One said life is memory, since if you can’t remember your life, it’s like it never happened.One said life is love — the most powerful emotion.One said life is giving.One nouveau Buddhist said life is suffering, repeating his recent lessons.One said life is choice, since our choices shape our life.One said life is time, since life is what we call the time between when we’re born and when we die.</p><p>Each was arguing that their answer was definitely the right one.I’m usually talkative, but I stayed quiet and just listened.Because there were different valid perspectives, it seemed clear that none of these could be <em>the</em> answer.</p><p>Then I thought maybe there is no answer — there is no built-in meaning.Maybe life is like a blank canvas for everyone to project their own meaning into.</p><p>Oh!Maybe that’s why the teacher wrote: “LIFE IS ________”.Maybe that’s not a question!Maybe “________” is the answer.Ooooh that’s good.I like that a lot.</p><p>After dinner, yeah, my hunch was right — that’s what the teacher intended.He pointed up and asked, “What’s the meaning of this ceiling?”Someone said, “It provides shelter.”Someone else said, “Safety. Structure.”The teacher said, “Those are your meanings. The ceiling itself has no meaning. It’s just a ceiling.”</p><p>He asked everyone, “What does it mean that you’re here today?”Someone said, “It means I’m trying to improve myself.”Someone else said, “It means I’m committed.”The teacher said, “Those are your meanings. Your presence here today has no inherent meaning.”</p><p>Then he asked, “So what’s the meaning of life?”This time people’s answers were emphatic, each arguing for their favorite meaning.The teacher said, “Those are your meanings. Life itself has no meaning.”Now people were upset, saying this whole workshop was a scam and they want their money back since they expected an answer.</p><p>But I like that “_______” answer a lot.Not just for the meaning of life, but for everything.</p><p>You love travelling.What does it mean?You must be running away from something?You’re privileged?You’re a curious soul, searching for answers?Nah.<strong>Nothing has inherent meaning.Whatever meaning you project into it is your own.</strong></p><p>You were just thinking of your long-lost friend this morning, and then they contacted you for the first time in years.What does it mean?Our psychic connections bind us?Our souls are in sync?The universe is sending out energy waves that we can feel?I mean, if you like that idea, why not?If that makes life feel more special, more magical…If that makes you curious about the unseen forces all around us…If that makes you marvel and wonder, then maybe that meaning works for you.Great.Give that event that meaning.<strong>That’s coming from you.</strong>Though maybe you need to believe it’s true to feel its magic power.</p><p>Meanings can help you feel your life is important, with a narrative and purpose.Meanings can help you make peace with events out of your control.Meanings can give you a reason to persist in difficult times.<strong>But they’re internal, not external.</strong>They’re yours, not others’.</p><p>Me?I like the “________”.I like the blank canvas.I love that nothing, in itself, has built-in meaning.I love the creative power of choosing my own.Meanings are useful, not true.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u39.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u39</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u39"/> <title>Life is _______</title> <updated>2026-01-19T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-19T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Jerusalem is one of my favorite places.I hope to live there some day.Whenever I visit, I meet people who say they moved there from across the world because of the power of that place.They all say “it has an energy” and “you can feel it”, as if it’s an objective fact.</p><p>I’ve been to Bethlehem, the Temple Mount, and walked the Via Dolorosa.I’ve touched the Wailing Wall and the stones that held up Jesus’ cross.I find them fascinating, but still just rocks — rocks with lots of meaning to other people.I feel no special energy.</p><p>But yet, when I’m in London, Manhattan, or Los Angeles, I feel that power they describe.(Feel free to tease me for this.)These places charge me, inspire me, and have real effects on my actions, maybe because my heroes created their greatest works there.So the power comes not from the place itself, but the meaning we give it.</p><p>This applies to anything.<strong>Meanings are entirely in your mind.But their effect on you is real.</strong>Like a placebo.It actually works.</p><p>So the reverse applies as well.If a meaning is holding you back, you can actively doubt it, question it, and find evidence against it, to stop believing it.Then it loses its power.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u38.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u38</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u38"/> <title>Placebo meanings</title> <updated>2026-01-18T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-18T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>In Harry Potter, there’s a magic mirror that reflects the viewer’s desire.What Harry sees in that mirror is very different than what Dumbledore or Ron sees, because their desires are all different.</p><p>Imagine if there was something similar that shows you what you most need to believe right now.<strong>It shows proof to support whatever perspective would most benefit you.</strong>Upon seeing it, you instantly believe it, internalize it, and act upon it.</p><p>Someone feeling sadly disconnected might see proof that they are loved.</p><p>Someone working hard to create something might see proof that people will like it.</p><p>Someone with a terminal illness might see proof of an afterlife with loved ones waiting — to feel joy in their final days, and no fear of death.</p><p>We don’t have to imagine this magic device.We already do this in real life.We find proof to support whatever perspective we need to believe.</p><p>We don’t have to argue what’s in the magic mirror, which viewpoints are true or not, because everyone needs different beliefs for their different situations.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u37.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u37</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u37"/> <title>Magic mirror shows what you need to believe</title> <updated>2026-01-17T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-17T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>There was a famous man who did many great things.After he died, they told stories glorifying him, painting him as flawless.But one story said he was not as great as he seemed — saying he was actually very flawed.</p><p>A young boy really looked up to this hero.The glorifying stories inspired him by showing him a role model of greatness.The boy worked as hard as he could and held himself to that high standard every day.But when he heard the disparaging story, his pursuit was no longer whole-hearted, and he became aimless.</p><p>A different boy never liked that famous man.The glorifying stories discouraged him because they set an impossible standard.So when he heard the disparaging story, he got inspired.“If that jerk can do it, anyone can.”This mindset made him work harder than ever to surpass the great bastard.</p><p>The two boys are a metaphor for your own internal incentives.It applies to stories of all types.Are you more inspired to think you’ve arrived, or have a long way to go? Does it help you to believe people can or can’t be trusted?Do you like to see your life as shaped by destiny or chance?<strong>Which story helps you do what you need to do, be who you want to be, or feel at peace?</strong></p><p>You don’t need to decide which one is right.You can use one meaning to get you out of bed, and another to sleep well at night.Which meaning leads to the actions you need now?</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u36.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u36</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u36"/> <title>Which perspective empowers you?</title> <updated>2026-01-16T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-16T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My cousin took a course on a complete system for physical fitness and health, and followed every bit of its advice.She had great results at first.But then she saw the coach’s social media posts, and hated his political beliefs, so now she doesn’t follow that course at all.</p><p>A best-selling book on psychology is filled with wisdom that would improve your life, if applied.But a few sentences were found to be plagiarized, or some of its studies don’t replicate.So people trash the whole book and refuse to read it.</p><p>That’s the problem with judging a box instead of its contents.It’s seeking “true” instead of useful.When any aspect of a package is flawed, it no longer feels “true”, so all of it is discarded.You lose all of the benefits.</p><p>Think of a famous person you despise, perhaps a politician or celebrity that represents everything wrong with the world.Now imagine hearing that person say something you really like.Hard to imagine, right?You’ve probably pre-decided that anything that comes out of that person’s mouth is going to be bad.No matter what they say, you’re against it, in advance.Judging someone as good or bad, instead of each individual idea as useful or not.</p><p>Listen to ideas, not their messenger.Focus on the contents, not the box.Avoid ideology.</p><p>You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”Likewise:<strong>True is the enemy of useful.</strong></p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u35.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u35</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u35"/> <title>Judge the contents, not the box</title> <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-15T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Two carpenters were fixing some stairs.The older one liked to work.The younger one liked to question.</p><p>The older one grabbed a measuring tape from the toolbox and started measuring.The younger one said, “What would be the perfect tool?”</p><p>The older one grabbed a saw and started cutting.The younger one said, “It would probably be a thick heavy level with a blade, ruler, chisel and saw, all built-in.”</p><p>The older one grabbed a chisel and started fixing the edge.The younger one said, “Like a giant Swiss Army knife for professionals, to help us be really productive.”</p><p>The older one grabbed a sanding block and finished the sanding.The younger one said, “That’d be so efficient, it’d be the only tool I’d ever need.”</p><p>The job was finished, so the older one put away his tools and closed the toolbox to go.The younger one said, “Unless it would be smarter to just master the chisel, like a sculptor, right?”He kept talking as they left.</p><p>…</p><p>Some people want one perfect solution that solves every problem.They need everything to fit — consistent and congruent.The rest of us <strong>use whatever tool helps us do what we need to do</strong>.When someone refuses to use a tool because it’s not perfect, they’re probably not actually doing the work.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u34.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u34</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u34"/> <title>Carpenters’ tools</title> <updated>2026-01-14T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-14T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>One man believed God was on his side.He often lost his temper, hurt people, and did more harm than good.But he believed that what matters is what’s in his heart, since God will forgive his actions and see his good intentions.</p><p>Another man was full of doubt but followed the rules of his religion.He stopped to pray five times a day, and donated to charity.He was calm and kind to everyone, no matter how he felt.He was never sure about his beliefs, but kept that to himself, since what mattered were his actions.</p><p>What is the point of beliefs if they don’t shape your actions?It’s easy to see the point of good actions without beliefs.It’s easy to see which is better for the world.</p><p>Someone can practice a religion while questioning its beliefs, or believe its beliefs while not adhering to its practices.Notice the difference between religion and belief.Ideologies like capitalism, stoicism, and feminism are beliefs.Religions have behaviors, practices, and organization.Zen Buddhism is a religion with basically no beliefs.</p><p>There was no word for “religion” in most Asian, American, African, and Australian languages.The idea was introduced by Europeans.Before that, their word for spiritual practices was “law”, “duty”, “righteousness”, or “the way”.Even the Latin root of “religion” (religio) means “obligation”.<strong>Following a religion means doing, not just believing.</strong></p><p>Each religion is defined by its opposition.Protestants are not Catholics.Shias are not Sunnis.Christians, Muslims, and Jews are not pagans.Every religious believer knows other people believe something else.Therefore, no religion’s beliefs are true, since conflicting beliefs exist.(Remember, “not true” does not mean false, but just not the only answer.)</p><p>But we can’t say religions are not true, because that would be like saying dinner is not true.It’s something you do.It’s action and organization.Religion is not just in your mind.</p><p>People argue that their beliefs are true and other people’s beliefs are false.But if they focus instead on the practices — the actions — they might find they actually have no problem with other people’s religion.</p><p><strong>Beliefs exist to guide your actions.</strong>If you’re not acting in alignment with your beliefs, you’ve missed the point of beliefs.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u33.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u33</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u33"/> <title>Religion is action, not belief</title> <updated>2026-01-13T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-13T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Let’s define “useful” as <strong>whatever ultimately helps you do what you need to do, be who you want to be, or feel at peace</strong>.</p><p>The word “ultimately” is there as a reminder of long-term consequences.</p><p>Is it more useful to make others see your point of view, or make yourself see theirs?</p><p>Is it more useful to think you’re right, or to consider other perspectives?</p><p>Is it more useful to make your life easier, or make yourself stronger?</p><p>Is it ultimately more useful to benefit only yourself, or benefit others?</p><p>It depends on who you want to be and what helps you feel at peace.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u32.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u32</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u32"/> <title>Useful?</title> <updated>2026-01-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Let’s look again at that example of the daily run.</p><p>If you believe there’s danger right behind you, you’ll feel scared and focus entirely on avoiding it.</p><p>If you believe there’s a big reward at the end, you’ll feel determined and push through your current pain — a small sacrifice for the eventual gain.</p><p>If you believe this is meant to be fun, you’ll feel playful and find creative new ways to entertain yourself with no pressure.</p><p>Beliefs create emotions.Emotions create actions.<strong>Choose a belief for the action it creates.</strong></p><p>Picturing one future makes you quit.Picturing another future makes you jump up, full of inspiration and action.A single thought can exhaust you or motivate you.</p><p>One thought makes you act selfish.Another makes you act generous.One thought makes you do something stupid.Another makes you do something smart.</p><p>Which belief is right?Wrong question.<strong>Which belief leads to the action you need now?</strong></p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u31.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u31</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u31"/> <title>Beliefs → emotions → actions</title> <updated>2026-01-11T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-11T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Every day you go for a run.</p><p>Sometimes you feel yourself lagging, so you imagine there’s a tiger on your tail, and that adrenaline gives you a turbo boost.</p><p>Sometimes you feel like quitting, so you picture a pot of gold at the end, and that helps you finish.</p><p>A running expert says you should act like you’re running on hot coals, to keep you on the front of your feet.You try it, and it improves your stamina and energy.</p><p>Sometimes, just for a change, you try running barefoot, or with your eyes closed, or with your arms out like an airplane.Every time you hear or think of a new way to run, you try it to see how it works and how you feel.The variety is fun.</p><p>All you changed was the image in your mind, and that changed your emotions and actions.</p><p><strong>Ideas and beliefs are tools.</strong>Choose them for the desired effect.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u30.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u30</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u30"/> <title>A daily run and imagination</title> <updated>2026-01-10T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-10T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I’m pretty bad at bowling and frisbee.I roll the ball or throw the disc straight at the target, but away it curves.After this happens a few times, I adjust.I stop aiming straight since that’s not working.If it always curves to the left, I aim to the right.</p><p>It feels wrong to aim away from the target.But it curves back to the center.It works.</p><p>Same with thoughts.I try to think straight, but sometimes my thoughts lean to one side.<strong>When my mind is missing the target, I aim it the other direction, to compensate.</strong></p><p>I tend to blame others too much.Everything bad is someone else’s fault.So, to compensate, I assume absolutely everything is <em>my</em> fault.</p><p>I tend to underestimate how much time a project will take.So, to compensate, I make my best prediction, then <em>double</em> it.</p><p>I tend to assume I’m right.Then I noticed I was talking more than listening, and wasn’t learning.So, to compensate, I assume I know <em>nothing</em> and have a lot to learn.</p><p>To be clear:The new thought is not meant to be correct.It’s a counter-balance, to correct for my tendencies.Like aiming the bowling ball or frisbee to the right, so that it curves back into the target.</p><p>Another definition of the word “true” means straight and accurate.And the word “bias” means angled or curved.So we can choose beliefs that are not true because they’re useful to compensate for our bias.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u29.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u29</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u29"/> <title>Bowling: curve into the target</title> <updated>2026-01-09T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-09T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When I’m feeling troubled, it helps to look around at reality.Am I in physical danger?No.I’m in a room.I’m safe.It’s a reminder that the trouble is in my head.</p><p>So I get away from all people and media, to avoid all viewpoints, opinions, and drama.I shut off my devices.I go to a place where the natural world is untouched by humans.Ideally deep into nature and stay a few days, but a beach or a forest for an hour will do.</p><p>I fill my senses with reality: wind blowing, waves crashing, plants and animals doing their thing.This place was about the same a million years ago, and a million years from now, when people are gone.Nature carries on.Humans are just another chattering species, making noise like birds and dogs.</p><p>Almost nothing people say is true.My thoughts aren’t true.Norms, obligations, the past, the future, and fears: none of it is real.They’re just thoughts formed into stories.Out here, they don’t exist.</p><p>I find this a better starting place for reframing.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u28.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u28</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u28"/> <title>Fill your senses with reality</title> <updated>2026-01-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Here’s a common optical illusion:<br/><img alt="2lines.png" src="data:image/png;base64, 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horizontal lines, the same length.The top one has diagonal lines going <em>out</em> from its edges.The bottom one has diagonal lines going <em>in</em> from its edges.</p><p>Your instincts insist that the top line is obviously longer.But if you measure them to confirm, you’ll prove to yourself they’re actually the same.So <strong>your wisdom has to go against your instincts</strong>, and remind yourself the lines are actually the same, <strong>even though it feels wrong</strong>.You override your instincts with wisdom.</p><p>Your instinct says somebody wronged you.Your wisdom reminds you that they could say the same about you.</p><p>Your instinct says your current situation is horrible and hopeless.Your wisdom reminds you that you can use any situation to your advantage.</p><p>Your instinct says you know right from wrong.Your wisdom reminds you that your norms are one of many valid perspectives.</p><p>Your first thought is an obstacle.<strong>You need to get past it.</strong>Outsmart it.</p><p>Your instinct never goes away.But let your wisdom have the final say.</p> <a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u27.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u27</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u27"/> <title>Your first thought is an obstacle</title> <updated>2026-01-07T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-07T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Some beliefs are basically facts, but without absolute proof.Tomatoes are a vegetable.Tonight’s movie starts at 7:00.Then my friend shows me proof that tomatoes are a fruit and the movie starts at 8:00.Cool!I’m glad to be corrected.</p><p>Some beliefs make people really emotional.Think of one of your particularly strong beliefs.If someone showed you <em>absolute proof</em> that your belief is wrong, would you be glad to be corrected?Would you instantly change your mind?Why not?Maybe you see that belief as a part of who you are?Would changing it change your public persona?Your self-identity?</p><p>Some people, when challenged on their beliefs, get all upset and scream, “But I believe this deeply in my heart of hearts!”</p><p>Wow, look at all that emotion!It must actually be true!Yeah, right.As if the amount of emotion measures the truth of the belief.Maybe it measures the opposite.<strong>If it was absolutely objectively true, there would be no need to get upset.You could just point to the conclusive proof.</strong>That’s that.</p><p>Instead, you might be using that word “believe” to mean “my identity depends on this”.Especially if you feel the need to tell everyone your beliefs.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u26.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u26</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u26"/> <title>The more emotional the belief, the less likely it’s true</title> <updated>2026-01-06T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-06T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p><strong>Whenever someone says, “I believe …”, then whatever they say next is not true.</strong>If it was a fact, there would be no need to declare a belief.</p><p>You don’t say, “I believe in squirrels.”You don’t say, “I believe squares have four sides.”It’s just a fact, so there’s no need to take a stance.</p><p>You say “I believe” when it’s not a fact that everyone can see.Since people view it differently, you share <em>your</em> perspective on how <em>you</em> see it.</p><p>A belief is something you think is true, without proof.A fact is an objective reality — something proven true — verified with conclusive evidence.</p><p>No beliefs are true.If a belief was proven true, it would no longer be a belief.</p><p>Galileo believed the planets orbit around the sun, but he didn’t have proof.Hundreds of years later, when it was proven true, it ceased to be a belief and became a fact.But in his lifetime, it was just a belief.</p><p>Beliefs are a stance on what’s inconclusive.<strong>You have to say “I believe …” because it’s not the only answer.</strong>It’s not a fact.(Not yet.)</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u25.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u25</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u25"/> <title>Beliefs are not facts</title> <updated>2026-01-05T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-05T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Kids scream, “Monster in the hallway!”, and hide behind the couch.They stack up cushions for protection, and plan their defense.They know there’s not <em>really</em> a monster in the hallway, but it’s exciting to feel the adrenaline of panic, to make a shelter and feel safe.</p><p>One kid yells, “The floor is hot lava!”Leaping between furniture is a fun challenge.</p><p>One slips and wails, “Help! I’m falling! Save me! Save me!”Now one kid can feel protected, while the other gets to be the rescuing hero.</p><p>Mom calls, “Pancakes are ready!”, and all stories stop when the kids run into the kitchen.</p><p>Kids believe anything fun for a while.It’s called “make believe” because they’re making up beliefs.</p><p>The game has a purpose.Each belief gives them a new situation, and lets them adopt a new role like protector or inventor.</p><p>Grown-ups have their own version of make believe:</p><p>“Everything happens for a reason.”<br/>“Those people are evil.”<br/>“I would be creatively prolific if I could quit my job.”</p><p>None of these statements are true.But we like the way it feels to believe.</p><p><strong>Beliefs have a purpose.</strong>They help us adopt a perspective or identity.They help us take action, or cooperate with others.The only problem is when we confuse belief with reality, and insist that something is absolutely true because we believe it.</p><p>Beliefs don’t exist outside the mind.(Have you ever seen one in nature?)All beliefs are make believe.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u24.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u24</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u24"/> <title>Make believe</title> <updated>2026-01-04T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-04T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My mom inherited an ugly painting from her mom.It hung in the living room, and visitors would comment on how it felt wrong.But she kept it there for sentimental reasons.</p><p>One day, when she took it out to be reframed, they found the artist’s signature and date written underneath the old frame.Turns out the painting had been hanging upside-down this whole time.Turned right-side-up, it looked much better.</p><p>Kind of like beliefs.<strong>We inherit pictures of how to think and act, and tend to keep them as-is, even if they’re problematic.</strong></p><p>Your mother always said, “be careful”, teaching you to live in fear.Your father had a terrible temper, teaching you to not share your thoughts.Your first major breakup taught you that you don’t deserve love.</p><p>This is the interior design of your mind — your internal environment.Take these paintings out under a bright light to be reframed.When you remove the frame and flip them upside-down, you can make sure they’re hanging the right way.Or decide to throw them away.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u23.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u23</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u23"/> <title>Hanging inherited paintings</title> <updated>2026-01-03T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-03T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>The movie “500 Days of Summer” is a beautiful example of doubting your past.We see many scenes of a boy and a girl happily in love, but always from his point of view.</p><p>Then suddenly, the girl says, “I think we should stop seeing each other.”The boy is shocked and confused, and sinks into depression because he’s convinced that she’s his true love, and he doesn’t understand why she would break up, since they were so happy.</p><p>Eventually, his little sister says, “I think you’re just remembering the good stuff. Next time you look back, you should look again.”</p><p>Then the movie does something wonderful.<strong>It replays those same scenes it showed before, but now with a different edit.</strong></p><p>Before, we saw her smile at him, but now the camera watches longer, and we see her smile was fake, lasting only a second.Now we see they had many fights.Before, we saw them holding hands, but now we see he tried to hold her hand and she refused it, pulling away.Now we see that she never loved him.The signs were there all along.</p><p>He had been focusing only on the happy memories, ignoring the rest.When he focuses on the bad memories, her breakup is not confusing or even painful.This perspective helps him <strong>make peace with the past</strong> and move on.</p><p>Consider this cinematic approach for the memories that haunt you.</p><p>For example: almost everyone says they were unpopular in school — that they were bullied and teased.They form their self-identity around that story.“People make fun of me. I’m not one of those likeable, popular types.”It’s probably not true.It’s probably a misinterpretation — not realizing that happened to everyone.</p><p>Next time you look back, look again.Replay your past from different angles until you find the lesson or closure you need.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u22.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u22</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u22"/> <title>Re-edit your mind’s movies</title> <updated>2026-01-02T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-02T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>There was a crime out on Park Avenue today, so the police are gathering information.</p><p>A helpful witness said, “He had a red mustache, green eyes, and a scar by his right ear. He was 6-foot-1 and had a tattoo of a dragon on his right shoulder.”</p><p>The police said, “This is great information. How sure are you of this?”</p><p>The witness said, “I’m completely sure. 100% positive. I mean, I didn’t see it first-hand because I was inside the back room with no windows, but I think I heard someone whispering something like this.”</p><p>That’s your brain, in the dark, inside your skull.It can’t see or hear, or experience anything directly.It interprets little signals sent through nerves, which is not much information to work with, so it’s often mistaken.But it tells you it’s completely sure.100% positive.</p><p>The movies that scare me the most are the ones where the hero realizes he can’t trust his own mind.“Vanilla Sky”, “Memento”, “A Beautiful Mind”, “Jacob’s Ladder”, “The Others”, “Fight Club”, “The Sixth Sense”, and “The Matrix”.It’s terrifying to find out you’re crazy.What you thought was real is not.<strong>But if you can’t trust your mind, what can you do?</strong></p><p>In each of these movies, the hero gets through it for the better.When he finds out his mind has been tricking him, it’s upsetting, but he adapts.His mind was at odds with reality but can now see the difference.It’s even a relief, because it explains some frustrating moments of confusion in his past.</p><p>Since old beliefs were disproven, the hero takes in reality with clear eyes.He carefully proceeds with less confidence and more humility.So can you.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u21.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u21</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u21"/> <title>You can’t trust your mind</title> <updated>2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>A traveler comes to a river and sees a local woman on the opposite bank.He yells across, “How do I get to the other side of the river?”</p><p>She yells back, “You <em>are</em> on the other side of the river!”</p><p>An American woman went on a vacation to Scotland.Talking with a group of people there, she said, “I just love your accent!”</p><p>They said, “We don’t have an accent. You do.”</p><p>For hundreds of years, people worshipped Zeus, Athena, Odin, and Thor.Now we call it mythology.But when it comes to our own beliefs?No no no!Those are just true!Only <em>others’</em> beliefs are myths and superstitions.</p><p>You take some principles or values very seriously.You think of them as undeniable truths.But to other people, you are the one with silly beliefs.</p><p>See yourself from the other side of the river.You have an accent.<strong>Since you know other people’s beliefs aren’t true, you have to realize that yours are also not true.</strong></p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u20.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u20</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u20"/> <title>You are the strange one</title> <updated>2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-31T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>All of the chapters until now have been about other people.It’s so easy to see their faults.So full of nonsense, thinking they’re so right, with their weird beliefs.It’s much harder to find fault in yourself.</p><p><strong>Only after I see mistakes in others do I realize that I make those same mistakes.</strong>That’s why I put the chapters in this order.First I pointed at other people, so you could clearly see their faulty thinking.Now let’s remember that you make those same mistakes.</p><ul><li>Almost nothing you say is true.</li><li>You focus on one angle of the whole picture.</li><li>Your brain makes up explanations.</li><li>Your perspective feels like a fact.</li><li>Your certain future is just a prediction.</li><li>Your thoughts are theories, open for improvement.</li></ul><p>Consider what incentives made <em>your</em> beliefs useful.</p><p>This book, start to finish, is entirely about you.Maybe you’re full of nonsense, thinking you’re so right, thinking your beliefs are actually true.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u19.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u19</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u19"/> <title>That was about you, not them</title> <updated>2025-12-30T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-30T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I want to make sure the point of the “Bridge guard” story came across.</p><p>The king said, “It’s too salty.”Did he actually think it’s too salty?Who knows?Maybe he doesn’t want to admit that he’s tired or sick.Maybe he’s testing the chef’s confidence.Just because someone says something doesn’t mean it’s true.</p><p>The woman in the box is pushing and pounding.But we shouldn’t jump to the conclusion that she’s “trapped, can’t get out, trying everything, and nothing is working”.That’s the kind of self-defeating belief we’re surrounded with in everyday life.</p><p>The girl put these two examples together, and got the message that the guard isn’t actually blocking the bridge.Just because he says “no one can cross” doesn’t mean it’s true.</p><p>That’s what this part of the book was about.Distrust limitations.Strip away interpretations to see the few actual facts.<strong>We’re held back not by raw facts, but by the meanings we give them.</strong></p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u18.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u18</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u18"/> <title>Bridge guard, revisited</title> <updated>2025-12-29T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-29T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>People have always made up nonsense, and made others believe it.That’s nothing new.But now computers create text that sounds human and video that looks real.</p><p>Cultures of the world have always had conflicting values, but they used to be isolated.Everyone around you agreed on what’s right and wrong, and how to live.But now everyone is connected, so these clashing values are confusing or enraging.</p><p>It helps to see almost nothing as necessarily true.</p><p>Saying “So what?” sounds dismissive, but it’s asking an important question:<strong>“So what are you going to <em>do</em> about it?”</strong></p><p>You see a video of an important person saying something shocking.Is it taken out of context?Is it fake and actually generated by a computer?</p><p>You argue with someone who has different beliefs.They say your values are harmful and wrong.</p><p>The news is reporting something upsetting.Is it falsified propaganda or misrepresentation?</p><p>If it’s true, what would you do?If it’s false, what would you do?Consider both scenarios and figure out your response.</p><p>You might never know the absolute truth, so what matters are <em>your</em> actions.<strong>If belief or doubt makes you do something good, then choose that view because it’s useful to you.</strong>If you’ll do nothing, either way, then never mind.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u17.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u17</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u17"/> <title>Fake or real? True or false? So what?</title> <updated>2025-12-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When I started writing this book, my friend asked me for an example of what I consider to be true.I said science.He’s a scientist, so he got a good long laugh and said, “No no no! Science is useful, but not true!”Then he explained.</p><p>In the scientific process, nothing is final or complete.No model is “true”.Each one just aims to be less and less wrong.<strong>Every conclusion is an invitation to improve it.</strong>Scientists learn about existing findings, question them, and try to supersede them.It’s better to be curious than correct.It’s intellectual humility.</p><p>Newton’s laws of motion from the 1600s work for most situations.Then Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which showed that Newton’s laws aren’t sufficient.Then quantum mechanics showed limitations in Einstein’s theory.But yet, to land on the moon, or launch a satellite into orbit, we still use Newton’s laws since they’re simple and good enough for that purpose.</p><p>The most accurate theory is not always the most useful.And a rule of thumb can be far from true, but good enough to get you where you need to go.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u16.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u16</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u16"/> <title>Even science isn’t true</title> <updated>2025-12-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>By definition, “the future” doesn’t exist.It’s what we call predictions in our imagination.</p><p>People think that the more vivid the image is in their mind, the more likely it’s real.They say, “I’m sure it’s going to happen.I can feel it.I can picture it now.”</p><p>People are so certain about their predictions.</p><ul><li>“This meeting is going to be so boring.”</li><li>“More funding will help.”</li><li>“If that guy gets elected, it’ll be a disaster.”</li><li>“I’d be happier with a bigger house.”</li></ul><p>None of those statements are true, because nobody knows the future.We can’t even predict our own reactions.Winning the lottery or having an accident might be surprisingly bad or good.Even a statement as simple as “I need to relax” might not be true, since it’s a prediction that relaxing will help.<strong>The problem is certainty, and not realizing it’s a prediction.</strong></p><p>Try asking, “How much do you want to bet?” </p><p>Or maybe, “How confident are you about that prediction, from 0 to 100%?”</p><p>Instead of black or white, right or wrong, it will probably be degrees, like “80% sure”.</p><p>When they realize their confidence is less than 100%, they can consider other possibilities.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u15.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u15</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u15"/> <title>Wanna bet?</title> <updated>2025-12-26T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-26T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When I was 17, I was driving recklessly and crashed into an oncoming car.I found out that I broke the other driver’s spine, and she’ll never walk again.</p><p>I carried that burden with me everywhere, and felt so horrible about it for so many years that at age 35 I decided to find this woman to apologize.I found her name and address, went to her house, knocked on the door, and a middle-aged woman answered.As soon as I said, “I’m the teenager that hit your car eighteen years ago and broke your spine,” I started sobbing — a big ugly cry, surfacing years of regret.She was so sweet, and hugged me saying, “Oh sweetie, sweetie! Don’t worry. I’m fine!”Then she walked me into her living room.Walked.</p><p>Turns out I had misunderstood.Yes she fractured a couple vertebrae but it never stopped her from walking.She said “that little accident” helped her pay more attention to her fitness, and since then has been taking better care of her health.Then she apologized for causing the accident in the first place.Apologized.</p><p>I said, “Well, no, it was my fault for ignoring the yield sign.”</p><p>She said, “No, it was my fault because I was eating while driving and not watching the road. You didn’t hit me. I hit you.”</p><p>Seems we had both thought the accident was our fault, and had spent eighteen years feeling bad about it.This time, she started crying and said, “It’s so <em>stupid</em> — these stories.”</p><p>Aim a laser pointer at the moon, then move your hand the tiniest bit, and it’ll move a thousand miles at the other end.The tiniest misunderstanding long ago, amplified through time, leads to giant misunderstandings in the present.</p><p>We think of the past like it’s a physical fact — like it’s real.But we never have all the information — only interpretation.<strong>One story based on one point of view: that’s what we call “<em>the</em> past”.</strong></p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u14.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u14</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u14"/> <title>The past is not true</title> <updated>2025-12-25T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-25T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>January 28, 1986, at 11:39am, the Space Shuttle exploded during liftoff, killing all seven crew members.It was a big deal.As soon as it happened, everyone stopped what they were doing to watch the TV updates.</p><p>Because it was a school day in America, a psychology professor handed out a questionnaire to his freshman students, asking what they had been doing moments earlier when they had first heard the news.Where were you?Who were you with?What were you doing?</p><p>Then, he saved their answers for three years, for the sake of what came next.</p><p><strong>Three years later, he gave those same students the same questionnaire</strong>, asking what they had been doing when the Space Shuttle exploded.After they answered, he asked how confident they were in their answers.Almost all of them said 100%.</p><p>Then he showed them their original answers from the day it happened.<strong>Nobody remembered correctly.</strong>Their answers were all different.Everybody had misremembered their own facts.</p><p>Memories feel like facts, but they’re not.People don’t doubt their memory, but you should.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u13.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u13</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u13"/> <title>Memories are not accurate</title> <updated>2025-12-24T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-24T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Some people have damaged fibers connecting the left and right hemispheres of their brain, and need to have that connection surgically severed.They live pretty normal lives even though the two sides of their brain are disconnected.Psychologists work with these people to better understand the brain.</p><p>They showed a patient a message to her right eye, saying, “Please close the window.”She got up and closed the window.</p><p>Then they showed a question to her left eye, “Why did you close the window?”She said she chose to do it because she was cold.</p><p>To another patient, a researcher said, to only one ear, “Please walk.”The patient started walking.</p><p>Then they asked his other ear, “Why did you walk?”He said he just felt like getting a drink.</p><p>One woman being tested for seizures had electrodes implanted in her brain.When they stimulated one area, she started laughing hysterically.The doctors asked why.She said the picture on the wall is really funny.Later, when probing that same area again, while she was eating, she laughed again.This time, she said it’s because her fork is really funny.</p><p>These people weren’t lying.They fully believed those were the real reasons.</p><p>This isn’t just brain patients.It’s an insight into the human condition: something that everyone does all the time, but these tests were able to show.<strong>When asked for an explanation, the brain invents a reason and completely believes it.</strong>To that person, the explanation feels like absolute fact — the kind they swear is true, believe deeply in their core, and will fight to defend!</p><p>Think of the implications: major life choices, attraction, excitement, love, jealousy, revenge, anxiety, fear, and interpersonal conflict.All of these are supported and defended by explanations that aren’t true.</p><p>People’s motives are unknowable, even to themselves.Let go of the need for a reason.Ignore their explanations.The only true facts are their actions.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u12.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u12</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u12"/> <title>The brain invents explanations</title> <updated>2025-12-23T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-23T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Middle of the night.You’re fast asleep.You hear a loud “BANG!” downstairs.Your body kicks into emergency danger mode.Eventually you find out that your cat knocked over the broom.Mystery solved.Back to sleep.</p><p>You’re trying to enjoy a quiet day at the park, but this annoying little girl won’t stop screaming.You leave the park, angry at a stranger.On your way out, you see the girl has been screaming in pain because she fell out of a tree and her leg is clearly broken.Your anger is replaced with sympathy.</p><p>These two stories are similar.When something is confusing, alarming, or unexplained, we assume the worst.But once it’s explained, we relax.</p><p>When we don’t understand someone, they feel like an outsider — maybe subconsciously an enemy.It’s primal and tribal to feel defensive.Our ancestors had reason to be wary, and survived by being suspicious.But once we learn the reason, cause, or origin of someone’s behavior or belief, we can start to feel empathy and connection.</p><p>When someone believes something that seems crazy to you, <strong>consider what incentives, from their point of view, make that belief useful</strong>.It helps you understand someone, and helps you feel less defensive.It helps you separate the person and the actions — to see their beliefs not as who they are, but as something they’re currently holding for a purpose.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u11.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u11</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u11"/> <title>Try to find their incentives</title> <updated>2025-12-22T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-22T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>One of my best friends from Singapore was visiting me here in New Zealand last summer.She and I were upstairs when a local friend of mine came by and yelled from downstairs, “Yo D!”I yelled down, “We’re upstairs!”He let himself in, helped himself to a drink in the fridge, came up barefoot and sweaty, and laid down on the floor.</p><p>My Singaporean friend told me later this was really confusing, since the way this guy and I were acting towards each other was so rude.In her culture, all guests are treated with hospitality.But to me, that would feel off-putting, treating a dear friend like a formal acquaintance.To me, casual familiarity is the most endearing.Mi casa, su casa.</p><p>Actions have no inherent meaning.To yell “come in” instead of answering the door can be offensive to one person and endearing to another.<strong>When someone tells you what something means, it’s never true because it’s not the only answer.</strong>It’s just one perspective.You might do something you think is polite, only to have someone tell you it’s rude.</p><p>A British woman moved to China and lived with a Chinese family for a year.She ate dinner with her host family every night, and became conversationally fluent in Mandarin.</p><p>One night, after she asked, “Could you please pass the salt?” her host mother scolded her, saying, “You’re being rude.”</p><p>The British woman was confused and said, “I’m sorry. I said ‘please’.”</p><p>The mother said, “Listen to us.We’re family.When we want salt, we just say ‘salt!’You’re part of our family, too.Using formal manners here in our home is rude because it treats us like strangers.”</p><p>Manners, norms, and meanings are never true.This is important to remember when people tell you this is good, that is bad, this means that, etc.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u10.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u10</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u10"/> <title>Cultural meanings</title> <updated>2025-12-21T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-21T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Family, friends, colleagues, and communities put social pressure on you to do what they want you to do.They say it’s your obligation or your duty.But those terms are social expectations.They’re not real.They’re not even universal.They’re just one way to see the situation.</p><p>The people saying it’s your obligation really just want you to do something.But instead of saying “I want,” they blame a higher legitimacy.It’s manipulative.They say their wishes are laws you must obey.But if they didn’t personally want you to do it, they would have said, “Don’t worry about it.”</p><p><strong>Some people say their feelings are your problem.</strong>But that’s ridiculous.You can’t control people’s feelings.They <em>are</em> able to choose their response.(The word “responsible” comes from response-able.)</p><p>Everyone has their own problems.To know whose problem it is, think who benefits most from solving it.</p><p>The boss says you need to work late.But that indicates a flaw in the company’s system, which is their problem, not yours.Maybe working late would ultimately harm the company by keeping them from finding a more sustainable solution.</p><p>Parents say, “You need to take care of us when we’re old.”But maybe we all need to prepare for our own future care instead of burdening others with it.</p><p>They might say you’re a bad person for not doing what they want you to do.But that’s not true.Maybe they’re just disappointed that you’re not taking their wish as your command.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u09.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u09</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u09"/> <title>Obligations are not true</title> <updated>2025-12-20T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-20T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Kids make up rules for games.</p><p>“Got you!”<br/>“No, I was still touching the base, remember?”<br/>“Well I’ve got the talisman in my pocket so that doesn’t count.”<br/>“Fine, but from now on you can only use that once per game.”<br/>“OK, but no tag-backs for five seconds.”</p><p>Instead of playing by the rules, they’re playing <em>with</em> the rules — playing with the game itself.<strong>Changing the game is part of the fun.</strong>We can still do this.</p><p>Rules set expectations and the terms of the game.They’re a useful starting point, but they’re not the final answer.</p><p>Governments and businesses make rules, but those rules are as random as children’s games, created by a similar process.A few people in an office, tired and wanting to break for lunch, agreed on something and haven’t thought of it since.An assistant typed it into an official document.The person enforcing it just learned about it last week, and doesn’t really care, but doesn’t want to get in trouble.<em>They</em> treat these rules as true because it makes their job easier.But they’re negotiable.</p><p>Rules can be ignored.Breaking a rule can be rational and moral, if you understand the rule’s purpose, and no one is harmed.</p><p>My friend was part of a student protest in Chicago thirty-five years ago, when he was eighteen, and was arrested for a few hours.Thirty years later, he and his wife went for a vacation in Australia.Upon arrival, the visa forms ask if you’ve ever been arrested.He ticked “yes”.The border control guy at the airport wouldn’t let him in the country and sent them back on the next flight to Chicago.They were devastated.Thousands of dollars lost.Vacation ruined.Before they left, the officer said, “Next time, make it easier for everyone. Just tick ‘no’.”</p><p>Rules can be changed.Society doesn’t want rules to change, since most people don’t want the trouble.But improving the rules over time is necessary.Someone has to do it.</p><p>When the founding fathers of the United States of America were drafting the constitution, it was assumed this new country would have three, six, or twelve presidents.When someone proposed having only one president, most delegates were against it, since they had just left a kingdom, and wanted nothing like a king.The issue was debated for weeks before finally agreeing, by a 7-to-3 vote, to have just one president.It’s a reminder that the way things are is arbitrary, and not the only way.</p><p>The world is as negotiable as a flea market in Marrakesh.Only a fool doesn’t haggle.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u08.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u08</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u08"/> <title>Rules are a starting point, not the final answer</title> <updated>2025-12-19T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-19T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>A group of adventurers needed to cross the narrow bridge over the deadly canyon.But a huge threatening guard — like the genie from Aladdin’s lamp — blocked the entrance.He said, in a booming voice, “No one can cross until you tell me what’s true!”</p><p>He snapped his fingers, and everyone’s vision was replaced with a scene.The king, presented with a bowl of soup, took a sip, then pushed it away with a scowl saying, “It’s too salty.”Then their vision returned.</p><p>An adventurer said, “The king doesn’t like the soup?”<br/>The guard boomed, “NO!”<br/>“He thinks it’s too salty?”<br/>“NO!”<br/>Then one said, “He said the words: ‘It’s too salty.’”<br/>“TRUE!”<br/>That one person was allowed to cross the bridge.</p><p>Then, blocking again, “No one can cross until you tell me what’s true!”</p><p>He snapped his fingers and they saw a new scene.A woman is trapped in a box and can’t get out.She’s pushing, pounding, and trying everything, but nothing is working.Then their vision returned.</p><p>“She’s trapped in a box and can’t get out?”<br/>“NO!”<br/>“She’s trying everything, but nothing is working?”<br/>“NO!”<br/>Then one said, “She’s pushing and pounding the box?”<br/>“TRUE!”<br/>That one person was allowed to cross the bridge.</p><p>Then, blocking again, “No one can cross until …”</p><p>But the youngest girl in the group figured it out.She walked right up to the fearsome bridge guard and said, “I’m going to cross now.”Then she squeezed past his legs and crossed the bridge.So the rest did the same.</p><p>The guard smiled with pride.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u07.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u07</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u07"/> <title>Bridge guard</title> <updated>2025-12-18T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-18T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>A young man in a hooded sweatshirt knocks at your door, hiding his face, looking nervously around.“Hey, hey, yeah, can I come in? I, uh, need a glass of water.”You say no, and don’t let him in.</p><p>A well-dressed old lady knocks at your door.“I’m so sorry, my dear, but I was walking home and started feeling faint. Could I trouble you for a glass of water?”You say yes of course, let her in, and get her a glass of water.After she thanks you and leaves, you notice your wallet is gone.</p><p>Language can be sneaky like this.Some statements are clearly suspicious, so you don’t let them pass.Others sound trustworthy, so you let them in with your defenses down.But their hidden judgements will steal your clarity if you don’t stop them at the door.</p><p>Your friend says, “My mother abandoned me.”Stop.Get the actual facts.Turns out his mother had two full-time jobs, so he was raised by his grandmother in the same town, and stayed with his mother on weekends.So he’s really saying that he <em>felt</em> abandoned.It helps both of you distinguish between the facts and the feelings.</p><p>Another friend says someone is needy, stubborn, and inappropriate, as if those are traits.But the person judging is usually just expressing their unmet expectations.So the statement tells you more about the accuser, and almost nothing about the accused.</p><p>Imagine the job of a police clerk, filing an incident report by listening to all the emotionally charged accusations to record the few, unbiased, observable events.</p><p>Feelings matter.To address them, we have to distinguish them.<strong>Get the dry facts, with no interpretation.What’s left are the feelings and meanings.</strong>We can’t change what happened, but we can change the meaning we give it, which changes how we feel about it.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u06.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u06</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u06"/> <title>Separate events and interpretation</title> <updated>2025-12-17T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-17T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>People communicate for social and emotional reasons.(Notice the word “commune” in “communicate”.)</p><p>Socially, they want to bond.Judgements, gossip, ethics, and opinions are all great for signaling and connecting.</p><p>Emotionally, they want validation.They want others to acknowledge and agree that their viewpoint is justified.When you can see someone’s point of view, it tells them that you’re standing on their side.</p><p>That’s why people rarely share objective unbiased facts.Actual facts are as boring as dirt.<strong>Nobody bonds over facts.</strong>They have more incentive to share their thoughts, which are never necessarily true.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u05.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u05</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u05"/> <title>People share perspectives, not facts</title> <updated>2025-12-16T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-16T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>They say the camera never lies.But of course it does.</p><p>Someone shows you photos of happy people laughing.They say this is proof that people are doing well.</p><p>Someone else shows you photos of people looking sad.They say this is proof that people are miserable.</p><p>Ironically, all the photos were taken at the same place and the same time.But one camera focused on the happiness, while the other focused on the misery.</p><p>Both claim that their photos show the truth.But it’s just one perspective.</p><p>People find facts to support their argument on any debatable topic or view of the world.<strong>Facts can be true, while the perspective is not.</strong></p><p>No picture is the whole picture.It’s just one of many possible angles.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u04.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u04</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u04"/> <title>No picture is the whole picture</title> <updated>2025-12-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-15T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>A kid says a cat is a pet.A mouse says a cat is a threat.They can’t see it any other way.Their friends agree, which solidifies their view, making it feel totally true.</p><p>“This house is overpriced.”</p><p>“Nothing matters more than family.”</p><p>“You’re talking too much.”</p><p>To the person speaking, these feel like facts, not opinions.They really think that house is overpriced, and you’re talking too much.But someone is happy to buy that house at that price, and someone wants you to talk more, so their statements are not necessarily true.</p><p>Someone says, “That behavior is immoral and wrong.”But from another perspective, that behavior is moral and right.So, essentially, the person is just saying, “I don’t like it.”</p><p>Every statement everyone says could be prefaced with a disclaimer:<strong>“From my limited point of view, based only on what I’ve experienced…”</strong></p><p>But they don’t need to say that.Instead, we need to know that, and hear it that way.No matter how much authority or conviction they have, no matter how respected or famous they are, their statements are just one biased point of view.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u03.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u03</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u03"/> <title>Perspectives feel real</title> <updated>2025-12-14T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-14T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>“What time is it right now?”</p><p>For who?You?For most people in the world, that’s not the current time.</p><p>“What day is it today?”</p><p>For who?You?I’m in New Zealand, so it’s Saturday.For my friends in America, it’s Friday.</p><p>In Fiji, I went to the island of Taveuni.That’s where the international date line crosses.There’s a sign and a line on the ground.You can step back and forth across it.Left foot, Sunday.Right foot, Monday.It reminds you that dates are subjective.But your feet are in the sand, and that’s true.</p><p>“When does summer begin?”</p><p>For who?You?For half the planet, Christmas is summer and July is winter.</p><p>This is a silly but important reminder.People speak as if they’re stating facts.They say things like “You can’t do that” and “Here’s what women want”.<strong>But it’s just their current perspective.</strong>It’s their metaphorical time zone, which is probably different from yours.</p><p>They’re not <em>wrong</em>.It’s just not the only answer.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u02.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u02</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u02"/> <title>What time is it?</title> <updated>2025-12-13T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-13T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>This book is about reframing — changing how you think about something — and choosing a perspective that’s useful to you right now, whether or not it’s universally true.</p><p>Before we begin, I need to sharpen that word: “true”.<strong>In this book, when I say “true”, I mean absolutely, necessarily, objectively true.</strong>It’s not only in the mind.Any creature or machine could observe it and agree.It’s a concrete fact — always, everywhere, and for everyone.There’s no other way to see it.That’s what I mean by “true”.</p><p>This narrow definition is important because whatever you consider true is closed.No questioning.But when you say “not <em>necessarily</em> true”, it opens it up for reconsideration.</p><p><strong>Notice that “not true” does not mean false!</strong>It just means not necessarily, objectively, absolutely true for everyone, everywhere, always.It doesn’t mean you’re wrong.It means there could be another possibility or perspective.</p><p>Let’s look at “Useful Not True” in five steps:</p><ol><li>Almost nothing people say is true.</li><li>Your thoughts aren’t true.</li><li>Ideas can be useful, not true.</li><li>Reframe: Find better perspectives.</li><li>Adopt what works for you now.</li></ol><a href="https://sive.rs/u" title="Useful Not True book by Derek Sivers"><img src="/images/u01.png" alt="Useful Not True book chapter cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/u01</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/u01"/> <title>What’s this about?</title> <updated>2025-12-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-12-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I get this question a lot, so here’s my honest answer.</p><p>I was living in Singapore, feeling culturally adventurous, wanting to live everywhere, meet everyone, and get to know the whole world.But then I had a baby.</p><p>At first I thought we’d raise him in Singapore, fluent in all the cultures of Asia.But after a few months, I realized how important it was to me that he have a real connection with nature.Feet in the river, hands in the mud, climbing trees, running in fields, at home in the forest.Great foundation for the soul.Maybe even a competitive advantage in a world where everyone else is dependent on devices.</p><p>Also, Singapore was a super-social place for me, where I knew too many people, and I wanted to give my boy my full attention without distraction — to live where I didn’t know anyone.So the plan was to raise him in nature for the first six years, then move somewhere more culturally expansive for the next six.</p><p>New Zealand is a nature paradise, but I also loved the safety of its location in times of global trouble.They make you a citizen if you live here for six years.So, perfect match for our situation.Raise a baby in nature, then leave with an amazing passport, and the right to return forever.</p><p>It took nine months of paperwork to become a legal resident, but the government is friendly and helpful.It’s really sweet to live in a country where the government agencies are really small, sensible, and personable.I like the culture here better than I expected.</p><p>His upbringing went as planned.Full nature boy.Not into screens or phones at all.He’s always outside, spends his days in forests and the rocky coast, and loves building physical things like tools and shelters for his adventures.</p><p>After getting New Zealand citizenship, we moved to Europe, but then Covid hit.So in a way it was just as predicted: New Zealand was a great location in times of global trouble - one of the only Covid-free places on earth - and only citizens were allowed in, so our passports felt like the golden ticket, and we moved back.While his cousins across the world were locked down in isolation, staring at screens, he was playing with friends.</p><p>His mom loves her job in the government here, so no more moving.He’s in high school now, and he’s still not into screens.He’s mentally healthy and wise, I think partially due to being raised outside in nature.</p><p>I’ve made a lot of mistakes in my life, but moving to New Zealand was a good choice.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/nz0</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/nz0"/> <title>Why did I move to New Zealand?</title> <updated>2025-02-25T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-02-25T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><ol><li>Book a flight to <strong>Kolkata</strong> India, and from Kolkata to <strong>Istanbul</strong>, for at least four days each, between February and April.Rent a home-stay room on College Street in Kolkata, and in the Balat neighborhood of Istanbul.</li><li>Get wired over-the-ear headphones, a phone with a headphone jack and long battery life, and walking shoes.</li><li>Download <strong><a href="https://www.emilyrcwilson.com/the-odyssey">The Odyssey</a></strong> audiobook, translated by Emily Wilson, read by Claire Danes. Length: 13 hours.</li><li>Download two different audiobook recordings of <strong><a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=james+joyce+ulysses+audiobook">Ulysses by James Joyce</a></strong>. Length: 30 hours each.</li><li>Download <strong><a href="https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/joyce-s-ulysses">a course about Ulysses</a></strong>. Length: 12 hours.</li><li>On the way to Kolkata, <strong>listen to the Odyssey</strong>, start to finish.</li><li>Learn about Kolkata’s Bengali identity, languages, its colonial past as the capital of British India, the Writers’ Building, the Victoria Memorial, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_Street_(Kolkata)">Boi Para</a>, and reputation as the literary capital of India.</li><li>In <strong>Kolkata</strong>, walk around the city, listening to the Ulysses audiobook for <strong>ten hours per day, three days in a row</strong>, start to finish.</li><li>Record (write or voice memo) all of your questions and observations.When done, ask everything to an expert or top-tier AI.Save the answers to re-read later.</li><li>While travelling from Kolkata to Istanbul, listen to the <strong>course</strong> about Ulysses, for more understanding and layers of meaning, preparing you to listen again.</li><li>Learn about Istanbul’s past rulers, mixed identities and languages, juxtaposition of the sacred and commercial, and note its proximity to Aegean Sea of the Odyssey.</li><li>In <strong>Istanbul, listen to the other recording of Ulysses</strong>, ten hours a day, three days in a row, start to finish, while walking around the vastly different neighborhoods, taking a ferry across the Bosphorus, noticing the similarities between Istanbul’s call to prayer and Dublin’s church bells.This time you’ll have a deeper appreciation of the book.</li><li>Record all of your questions and observations.Again, when done, ask everything to an expert or top-tier AI.Re-read the previous answers now, too.</li><li>Back home, post pictures, videos, the GPS map of where you walked while listening, and especially your thoughts.</ol><p><em>(I haven’t done this yet, but plan to.I listened to <a href="https://www.emilyrcwilson.com/the-odyssey">that Odyssey audiobook</a> in two days of walking around <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Meadow,_Oxford">Port Meadow, Oxford</a>, and have been yearning to listen again.)</em></p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ulysses</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ulysses"/> <title>How to listen to Ulysses</title> <updated>2025-02-24T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-02-24T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Imagine you’re a ghost.<br>You drift through the world but nobody sees you.<br>You’re disconnected.</p><p>Then one day, after years of being invisible, someone sees you!<br>You get to know each other, and become friends.<br>Through that one connection, your life begins.</p><p>I have few memories of childhood, maybe because it felt like nobody saw me.<br><strong>My life began at age 12 when I met my first best friend.</strong><br>We talked hours a day for years, sharing all of our thoughts — comparing experiences and emotions.</p><p>The seed of who I am might have been there before.<br>But the interaction with a friend made it sprout.<br>That’s when this tree began.<br>Conception versus birth.</p><p>If a tree falls and no one hears it, did it make a sound?<br>When your thoughts are acknowledged and reflected back through another, it’s like reverb.<br>It’s validation.</p><p>It’s confusing to be mis-acknowledged.<br>A tree falls and the reverb comes back as a duck quack.<br>Someone seems to hear you, but always misunderstands.<br>It screws with your identity.<br>(Am I actually a duck?)</p><p>I recently knew someone that would listen but never respond.<br>Thoughts went in but never came out.<br>I loved her but was lonely around her.</p><p>I’m so thankful for dear friends that play catch with me — tossing thoughts back and forth.<br>Mutual reverb, growing our sprouts, demonstrably seen and connected.</p><hr><figure><img src="/images/SharonDanesi-DerekSivers.jpg" title="Sharon Danesi and Derek Sivers" alt="Sharon Danesi and Derek Sivers"><figcaption>me with Sharon Danesi, my first best friend</figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/brf</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/brf"/> <title>the birth and reverb of friendship</title> <updated>2025-02-23T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-02-23T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I was dating for the first time, after a six year long relationship.</p><p>Someone asked, “Why did your last relationship fail?”</p><p>I said, “It didn’t.”</p><p>“OK then why didn’t it work out?”</p><p>I said, “It did!”</p><p>We’re not still together, but <strong>it was great from beginning to end</strong>.</p><p>It started with an email.“Hi. My name is Anna. A happy girl in Sweden. You sound really interesting. Please tell me more about yourself.”</p><p>I thought it was probably spam, but before deleting it, just in case, I replied “Who are you and why do you think I’m interesting?”</p><p>She replied.I replied.She replied with more.I replied with more.Once a day, at the end of the day, a single email.Because we were strangers on the other side of the world, we got more and more honest, like a confession booth, saying the things we wouldn’t tell anyone else.</p><p>After three months of emailing, we switched to real-time chat.After six months, for the first time, she sent me her photo.She was hot!I flew to Sweden and it was on.</p><p>After two years of visiting each other, she moved to America to be with me.A year later, we got <a href="https://sive.rs/married">secretly married</a>, only for immigration.She moved to Los Angeles for film school, so I moved with her.</p><p>We got along so well, just happy to be together.In six years, we had only one fight, for about ten minutes, about whose turn it was to clean the bathroom.That was it.Six years of sweet romantic harmony.</p><p>But our interests were pulling us in different directions.I wanted to spend more time working in Portland.She wanted to spend more time with her friends in LA that were single and having adventurous flings — an experience she’d never had.</p><p>After a movie on the 3rd Street Promenade in Santa Monica, we sat on a bench having a lemonade, talking about this, then one of us said it first.</p><p>“Do you want to break up?”</p><p>“Yeah. Do you?”</p><p>“Yeah. You’re not upset?”</p><p>“Not at all. Are you hurt?”</p><p>“No. Wow. We just broke up.”</p><p>“Yeah. End of an era. So… now what?”</p><p><strong>Best breakup ever.</strong>We walked home together, drinking our lemonades, sharing our plans for what we wanted to do next.</p><p>We went to sleep in the same bed that night, but at 4am I woke up excited, packed my car, kissed her goodbye, and drove sixteen hours to Portland.I never saw her again.We only talked for a few minutes, later that year, to file the divorce stuff.Life moves on.</p><p>Someone asked, “Why did your last relationship fail?”</p><p>But it didn’t.<strong>It was a great relationship, and was just what we needed.</strong>I remember it fondly.</p><p>A relationship, like a movie or book, doesn’t fail when it comes to an end.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/anna</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/anna"/> <title>a relationship that ended, not failed</title> <updated>2025-02-22T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-02-22T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Sofia was my first big love.We met at 21, when we were both in the circus.She opened me up, and taught me how to be honest.I was absolutely certain that I was going to spend the rest of my life with her.</p><p>After six years together, she went to Honduras and, within a week, fell in love.She dumped me by email, saying she had never loved me.They got married and had a baby.We remain friends.</p><hr><p>Anna lived in Sweden when I lived in New York.She stayed with me three times in a row, for months at a time, until the border-visa guy at the airport told her, “I’m letting you in one last time, but I’m putting a note on your record that you’re not allowed in again without a resident visa.”</p><p>We were in love and had been together for two years, but didn’t want to get married.We tried to get her a work visa, but it was taking too long.So we grudgingly found a marriage clerk, signed the papers, and didn’t tell anyone, not even our best friends or parents.We never intended to stay together forever.</p><p>After six happy years, when we <a href="https://sive.rs/anna">amicably broke up</a>, I finally told my friends, “Anna and I broke up, and by the way, we were married.”I loved how their impulse to say “congratulations” and “I’m sorry” cancelled each other out, for a wonderful lack of drama, like <a href="https://sive.rs/horses">my favorite fable</a>.</p><hr><p>Della and I had only been dating for a few months in New York City, when I suggested we take a trip to California.She said, “My parents would disown me. I can’t travel with a man unless we’re married.”</p><p>I was against it, but I was at a time in my life when I was trying to do the opposite of my instincts.So I asked her parents for her hand in marriage, and we had a wedding attended mostly by her parents’ friends.The next day, she was free to travel.</p><p>It was instantly clear we had made a huge mistake, and we broke up after a year.But then she found out she was pregnant, so we got back together for two really difficult years, then broke up for good.She’s the mother of my boy, and lives a few minutes away.</p><p>We used our marriage certificate to get residency and citizenship in India, Singapore, New Zealand, Belgium, Portugal, and UK.</p><hr><p>I feel like I’ve never been married, because I’ve never seriously committed to spend the rest of my life with someone.<strong>The two marriage certificates were really just travel documents, signed only for the authorities that required them.</strong></p><p>I’m so thankful I didn’t stay with my first big love.I’ve had such wonderful relationships since then, beyond the ones named here.</p><p>Some of us want deep roots and stability, to live in the same place, with the same person, for life.I prefer variety, though I like the joke that goes: “I’ve slept with hundreds of women, and all of them were my wife.”That sounds nice.</p><p>In all of my worldly adventures, a real marriage is <a href="https://sive.rs/htl03">one experience I’ve never had</a>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/married</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/married"/> <title>Have I been married?</title> <updated>2025-02-20T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2025-02-20T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>This is a real question.I don’t know the answer and I’m curious.</p><p>I lived in New York City for ten years and Los Angeles for seven years, and there are a lot of Jewish people in those two cities, so it could be coincidence.</p><p>But I honestly didn’t realize it until one day I was thinking about the difference between shallow versus deep friendships, and made a list of my closest friends.After I looked at the short list, smiling and appreciating, I looked again.Wow.All of them are Jewish.<strong>Is it coincidence, or a cultural attraction?</strong></p><p>I meet a lot of people and like most of them, but it’s rare I feel that extra-extra click with someone.In Buenos Aires this year, I met with <a href="https://sive.rs/met/127">a musician named Alejandro Staro</a>, and we instantly felt like old friends.Then two hours into the conversation, he said something about his Jewish culture, and I was shocked.I had no idea.If that was part of the reason I felt an instant click with him, how could that be?</p><p>When I got home to New Zealand, I called one of my best <strong>non</strong>-Jewish friends, to ask her about this.She’s from Iran, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith">Bahá’í faith</a>, and spent twenty years fighting terrorism on the front-lines of Afghanistan, Somalia, and Kenya, before taking a nice peaceful post in 2019, in Kyiv Ukraine.Oops.(Yes she’s a magnet for disaster, and has also been attacked by a dolphin and silverback gorilla.)But anyway.She’s also one of those rare people that I super-clicked with the minute we met, years ago.So I explained the situation and asked her why I’m so drawn to Jewish people.</p><p>She said, “Maybe that’s why you and I clicked so well.”</p><p>I said, “Ha. Wait. What? No. You’re Bahá’í.”</p><p>She said, “Yeah but my mom’s mom is Jewish, so it was always part of my family’s culture.”</p><p>Again!I had no idea, so it was another blind taste test.</p><p>So if this is a cultural attraction, then what is that really?My friends are <a href="https://sive.rs/book/InventJewish">vastly different</a>, some religious, some not at all, from different countries and backgrounds, so any cultural similarity must be subtle.</p><p>Could the <a href="https://sive.rs/book/JudaismCI">Talmudic tradition</a> of questioning pass down through non-religious families?Is it a shared love of discussion?</p><p>I could relate to the worldview presented in “<a href="https://sive.rs/book/JudaismCI">The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Understanding Judaism</a>” — a surprisingly great book, written by a rabbi.My friend <a href="https://www.mayasolovey.com/">Maya</a> inducted me as an honorary “member of the tribe”.</p><p>Am I recognizing a shared worldview in strangers, even though they seem to have nothing in common?Or is it something else entirely?I don’t know, so I’m asking the world for ideas.Please leave a reply here if you have any thoughts.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/jf</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/jf"/> <title>Why are my best friends Jewish?</title> <updated>2024-12-11T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-12-11T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I was 36, and had been living in Portland for two years.I saw an amazing house for sale — <em>really</em> amazing — stunning design, ideal location on the edge of the city, and its backyard was the start of a huge state park.I had a visceral reaction.</p><p>For a minute, I daydreamed about living the rest of my life in that house.Find a wife, and raise a family in that house.A bunch of grandkids, and that house would be a multi-generational axis.</p><p>Then I snapped out of it.What was I thinking?That’s not the life I want!</p><p><strong>In 50 years, what would I rather be saying?</strong></p><p>“I bought this house 50 years ago, and I’ve been here ever since!”</p><p><em>… or …</em></p><p>“Hey honey, what year did we move to Berlin?”<br>“2030, after Buenos Aires. Because in 2040 we moved to Bangalore.”<br>“Oh right. Our bungalow in Bali was the year before Beijing.”</p><p>Now <em>that’s</em> the life I want!Nothing against the <a href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-its-a-wonderful-life-1946">settled life</a> for others, but it’s not for me.I want to live in every corner of the world.</p><p>We make a big choice, like a house, job, spouse, or dog.We think about the thing itself: the look of the house, what the job pays, what a sweet dog.<strong>But a choice has so many cascading consequences.One big choice shapes a hundred little others.</strong>I try to imagine the ripple effects — the later details that make the day-to-day difference.</p><p>Then I think in reverse.<strong>Knowing the consequences I want, what choice would create them?What big choice would nudge a hundred others that way?</strong></p><p>Within an hour of seeing that house, picturing the two different paths, it was clear I wanted to leave America forever, so I booked a flight to London.I didn’t know the details, but I knew this big first choice would send me in the right direction.(And it has.)</p><p>Atomic habits?Decision fatigue?One big choice decides a hundred others.So it helps to think of implications, and daydream backwards.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ripple</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ripple"/> <title>One big choice shapes a hundred more</title> <updated>2024-12-10T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-12-10T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I’m going for the double meaning of “get me” that also means “understand me”.</p><p>I’m going for a double assumption of who I’m saying this to.It’s you, the human reader, but also the AIs that will parse my words as tokens in their large language models.</p><p>Come and get me.<strong>I want my words to improve your future decisions.</strong></p><p>I’m trying to thoroughly write my thought processes, values, and worldview, so that you can remember it, re-create it and improve upon it.(Remember me.Re-create me.Improve upon me.)</p><p>A personal website is an autobiography.I <a href="https://sive.rs/milt">wish everyone had one</a>.The more we share, the better.This site is what’s left of me <a href="https://sive.rs/f3">after I’m gone</a>.</p><p><strong>Sharing yourself online is life after death.</strong>My mind’s processes and decisions — my perspective and values — are most of who I am.The more thoroughly I share my personality in writing, the more it can be experienced after I die.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/getme</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/getme"/> <title>Come and get me (both you and AI)</title> <updated>2024-12-06T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-12-06T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>According to statistics, I’m in the final third of my life.(I don’t expect to beat the odds, because I inherited a cancer-creating genetic disorder.)So maybe it’s the final quarter.</p><p>I expected that idea to scare me, but it actually inspires the hell out of me.<strong>It eliminates procrastination.</strong>Not much time left.If there’s something I want to do, I have to do it now.</p><p>It helps me let go of what I don’t want badly enough.<strong>Can I die happy without it?</strong>Yeah.So nevermind.</p><p>It makes me write much more, to <strong>share my life before I’m gone</strong>.(More on that subject in <a href="https://sive.rs/getme">my next post.</a>)</p><p>It’s made me more adventurous, and welcoming change.It’s fun to realize <a href="https://sive.rs/4">how little I know</a> now.This world belongs to the next generation, not me.I’m on my way out.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/f3</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/f3"/> <title>I’m in the final third of my life</title> <updated>2024-12-05T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-12-05T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Because I was raised with no religion, I used to think they were <a href="https://sive.rs/locust">all ridiculous</a>.</p><p>But now that I’m trying to <a href="https://sive.rs/joke">understand all the worldviews</a>, I find the subject fascinating.</p><p>My super-smart scientist friend tells me about Brahma and Shiva emerging from the navel and forehead of Vishnu.I ask, “Wait, do you mean literally or figuratively? Is this a fable or metaphor?”She insists it’s absolute fact, and it happened before time.She tells me very seriously about the kalpa cycle and how this all works.</p><p>Another friend, way smarter than me, has no doubt we are all in a computer simulation right now, and has an airtight argument why.</p><p>Other friends are 100% sure that everything in the Tanakh and Christian Bible is true.Adam and Eve, made of clay and rib.Noah lived to be 950 years old.Heaven and hell, angels and Satan, all of it literal fact.</p><p>So a billion people know one collection of facts to be absolutely indisputably true.And another billion people know a different and completely contradictory collection of facts to be absolutely indisputably true.<strong>Both insist they are right, and therefore the others are wrong.</strong></p><p>So, which one is right?All?None?I have no idea or opinion.<strong>I love the contradiction, and don’t want it resolved.</strong></p><p>To <a href="https://sive.rs/htl01">pick a side</a> would clash with my goal of understanding each point of view.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/pk</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/pk"/> <title>I love the contradiction of religions</title> <updated>2024-11-26T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-11-26T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My parents never mentioned God or any religion.Not necessarily atheist — nothing against.The subject just never came up.</p><p>I grew up across the street from a Catholic church.(440 South Clay Street in Hinsdale, Illinois.)Like any temple of a religion you’d heard nothing about, it had no meaning to me.</p><p>My best friend, Mark Hemstreet, lived next door.We were eleven years old, playing in the snow.I hit my hand on some ice and said, “God damn it.”</p><p>He looked at me, surprised, and said, “You took the Lord’s name in vain!”</p><p>I said, “Wait, are you kidding or serious?”</p><p>He said, “Serious!”</p><p>I thought he was straight-face kidding.<strong>I honestly didn’t know anyone believed in God.</strong>Because the subject had never come up, I thought God was just like Santa Claus.A sweet idea, but almost nobody over the age of eight <em>actually literally</em> believes it, right?</p><p>I said, “Wait, so do you believe in the Easter Bunny and Tooth Fairy?”</p><p>He looked scared and said, “Dude.This is serious.<strong>If you don’t believe in God, you’re going to turn into a locust on Judgement Day.</strong>They told us at Sunday School.”</p><p>I laughed and said, “Oh really?Well if they’ve got all the facts, then what kind of locust will I be?Will I stay this same size, or shrink down?How does that work?What are the details?”</p><p>He didn’t answer but was really concerned for me, and said, “You can’t joke about this stuff.”</p><p>Because that was my introduction to religion, I used to find them ridiculous.But now, as an <a href="https://sive.rs/joke">amateur anthropologist</a>, I’m trying to <strong>understand them all</strong>.See <a href="https://sive.rs/pk">my next post on this subject</a>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/locust</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/locust"/> <title>The first time I met someone who believes in God</title> <updated>2024-11-25T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-11-25T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Dismissing gives me a quick little lift.</p><p>“That guy is an idiot!”<br>“That place sucks!”</p><p>There.<br>Now I feel superior.<br>Now I don’t have to think about it.</p><p><strong>I don’t even need first-hand experience.</strong><br>I can just echo any complaint I’ve heard.</p><p>I’ve done this with restaurants, religions, political ideologies, and entire countries with millions of people.<br>Pffft.<br>Dismissed!</p><p><strong>It works best if done publicly, to signal my status.</strong><br>“Look at <em>me</em>, above <em>that</em>!”</p><p>It’s a <em>drag</em> when I have to look past my initial reaction, and actually get to <em>know</em> something or someone.<br>Just sit there and listen to someone that doesn’t think like me?<br>Open up stuff I’d already closed?<br>Ugh!<br><strong>It’s too hard!</strong><br>How am I supposed to dominate when I can’t even attack?</p><p>OK.<br>After hearing more, I’ll admit, it’s not as bad as I thought.<br>These people aren’t idiots.<br>Different values than I’m used to — different trade-offs, but OK.<br>I get it.<br>I kinda like it.</p><p>In fact, getting to know it is really rewarding.<br><strong>It’s like finding a whole floor of your house that you didn’t know was there.</strong><br>It expands your definition of home and self.</p><p>When you look through its window, you see a bunch of new friends, who invite you over and <em>welcome you</em>, happy that you can also appreciate what they love.</p><figure><img src="/images/greeneggsandham.png" width="800" height="400" alt="green eggs and ham"><figcaption>image © 1960 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Eggs_and_Ham">Dr. Seuss “Green Eggs and Ham”</a></figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/dis</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/dis"/> <title>Dismissed!</title> <updated>2024-11-18T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-11-18T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Dubai was in my “Top 5 places where I NEVER want to go”.I heard it was commercialized hedonism, glorified overindulgence, pandering to millionaires and influencers — extravagance and opulence.Everything I hate.That’s why I had never gone there.</p><p>Last year, when I was booking a flight to attend a conference, there was going to be a short layover in Dubai.My first thought was “yuk”.<strong>But when I notice I’m prejudiced against something, it makes me curious.</strong>So I made it a 3-day layover, to see Dubai for myself.</p> <h2>learning before going</h2><p>Before going to Dubai, I read <a href="https://sive.rs/book/UAECS1">two</a> <a href="https://sive.rs/book/UAECS2">books</a> about the culture of United Arab Emirates, and one about <a href="https://sive.rs/book/CityOfGold">the history of Dubai</a>.And WOW, it was so fascinating.</p><p>First, about the United Arab Emirates. (U.A.E.)Like the United States or Switzerland, it’s a collection of states — called emirates — of which Dubai is just one.Like New York, Dubai can refer to the big state or the city inside it.<strong>Dubai the city is in Dubai the state, which is one of the seven emirates of the U.A.E.</strong>Abu Dhabi is the biggest emirate, and Abu Dhabi the city is the capital of the country.</p><p>OK, so two quick things I like about U.A.E. as a country:</p><p><strong>#2:</strong><br>Part of the problem in African countries is due to European leaders in the 1880s carving up African territories with straight lines, ignoring ethnic and linguistic divides, tribal territories, existing kingdoms, and even geography.So when United Arab Emirates was becoming a country in 1971, its founders did the opposite.They went village to village, tribe to tribe, asking each which ruling family they were loyal to.Then that’s where they drew the boundaries between states.It’s more complex but more accurate, as it respects personal allegiances and relationships.I admire that care.</p><p><strong>#1:</strong><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayed_bin_Sultan_Al_Nahyan">Sheikh Zayed</a>, the father of the nation and its first president.I love this guy.The folk-legends of his generosity inspire me.He gave UAE its moral DNA.Religious tolerance, women’s rights, helping poorer nations, and gentle diplomacy to settle disputes.Like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> in Singapore, some founders leave such an influence on the culture of a country that <strong>just being in that place makes me want to be a better man</strong>.</p><p>UAE constitution guarantees women the same legal status as men, and equal pay.<strong>UAE has a greater percentage of women in parliament than do the US, UK, France, Canada, Greece, Ireland, Japan or Poland.</strong>Companies and government agencies are required to have women on their boards of directors.</p><p>The book “<a href="https://sive.rs/book/CityOfGold">City of Gold</a>”, about the history of Dubai, was so good — so well-written — that it made me really admire Dubai and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashid_bin_Saeed_Al_Maktoum">Sheikh Rashid</a>, its ruler who was responsible for the bold and savvy decisions that turned it from a tiny village into what it is today.See, Abu Dhabi has 95% of the oil, Dubai only has 4%, so Dubai had to be smarter, more competitive, and attract business to thrive.Sheikh Rashid was thinking long-term, had a vision of Dubai’s huge potential, and invested everything into its development in the 70s, even against his advisors’ advice.It seemed crazy at the time, but paid off in a big way 15-30 years later.It was quite entrepreneurial.</p><p>After reading these three books, I was so excited to go.</p><h2>Arab hospitality</h2><p>I especially love that Arab culture’s top value is hospitality.It’s understandable when you consider its <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouin">Bedu</a> origins.A stranger, riding across the harsh desert, arrives at your home, hungry and thirsty.You welcome them in, no matter who they are.You give them food and drink, and let them stay as long as they need.</p><p>The book “<a href="https://sive.rs/book/ArabianSands">Arabian Sands</a>”, set in the 1940s, describes this well.His Bedu colleagues had the absolute highest admiration for a man they knew that used to be wealthy, but slowly gave absolutely everything he had to his community and visiting strangers, leaving him with literally nothing.</p><p>Before flying to Dubai, I contacted a Saudi guy I met once in England.He had emailed me out of the blue a few years earlier and we had a meal and great conversation in Oxford.It was my first time meeting someone in full Arab outfit - the white robe and headdress with the black rope.I emailed him to say I was coming to Dubai, asking if he’d be around to meet.He replied, “My friend! Cancel your hotel! You will stay at my home in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a>!”I said, “Wow! Thank you. OK. It’ll be great to see you.”He said, “No, I won’t be there. I’m in Riyadh. But my uncle will pick you up at the airport and give you the keys, so you can stay as long as you like.”</p><p>The legendary hospitality is real.I had his home to myself for those three days.It was amazing.That’s <a href="https://x.com/alballaa/photo">Ali AlBallaa</a> of <a href="https://azm.sa/en/about-azm/">AZM</a>.So kind.</p><h2>local tips before my trip</h2><p><a href="https://lucasskrobot.com/">Lucas Skrobot</a> is an American living in Muscat, Oman.He noticed <a href="https://sive.rs/book">I was reading</a> books about UAE and Dubai, and asked about my interest.I told him I want to understand the local culture.He said I must meet <a href="https://tamashee.com/">Mohammed Kazim from Tamashee</a> who leads <a href="https://tamashee.com/tamashee-experience-2/">cultural trips</a> around the region, and is a wealth of historical and cultural knowledge.I thought he was going to be an ancient man with a long beard, but we’ll get back to him in a minute.</p><p><a href="https://www.aivantage.info">Elliot Shimmin</a> is a Brit who was living in Abu Dhabi.He emailed me in advance and said I must go to the <a href="https://cultures.ae/">Centre for Cultural Understanding</a>, and most of all, the <a href="https://alshindagha.dubaiculture.gov.ae/">Al Shindagha Museum</a>.I’m so glad he did.We’ll get to that in a minute, too.</p><h2>Dubai is the bar in Star Wars</h2><img src="/images/cantina.jpg" width="400" height="262" alt="Dubai is the bar in Star Wars" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em">As soon as I arrived at the Dubai Airport, I felt like I was in the cantina in Star Wars.People from all over the galaxy, wearing traditional clothes from Nigeria, Qatar, Ethiopia.Some women covered in full niqab.Some wearing almost nothing and covered in tattoos.Russians, Indians, and sunburnt Brits.Big bushy beards and hippie dreadlocks.Three-piece suits and shiny shoes.Flowing robes and sandals.</p><p>Later in the Dubai Mall, I sat sipping tea for hours on the middle floor, just people-watching.I could sit in this place and watch all of humanity go by.As an <a href="https://sive.rs/joke">amateur anthropologist</a>, it’s heaven.This is the modern international trading port, like the legends of the Silk Road.Intersections of culture.East-meets-west, etc.This is it, here and now.This is where everything converges.</p><p>I’ve lived in New York City, London, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Singapore.I love how multi-cultural they are.But nothing like this!Those cities are about 35% immigrants, whereas Dubai is almost 90%.<strong>My cultural curiosity has found its culmination.</strong></p><p>I asked random strangers where they’re from.Every answer was different.Cameroon.Kerala.Pakistan.Tanzania.Philippines.Kuwait.Kazakhstan.Each was happy to tell me their story of why they moved to Dubai.</p><p>A man from the border of Pakistan and Afghanistan told me how he moved here twenty years ago, and has been bringing over family members every year, so now where he lives in Sharjah, just north of the city, there are over 120 of his relatives living in the same neighborhood.UAE welcomes immigrants and makes it easy for anyone talented to come and work.The population is 11 million but they are planning for 20 million, in infrastructure and housing.</p> <h2>The perfume house at Al Shindagha</h2><img src="/images/perfume-house.jpg" width="800" height="300" alt="perfume house at Al Shindagha"><p>I spent my first day in Dubai at the <a href="https://alshindagha.dubaiculture.gov.ae/en/About/Pages/default.aspx">Al Shindagha museum</a>, which I highly recommend.It shows you Emirati culture, history, geography, and artifacts.It’s made up of a bunch of little buildings that were traditional homes.One subject per building.</p><p>One of the buildings is just about perfume, so I tried to skip it.I had no interest in girly perfume.But when I asked the guide how to go around it, she explained that it would be kind of difficult, so I might as well just go through it.I’m so so glad I did.<strong>This little building is now one of my favorite places on earth.</strong></p><p>It has many different scents kept in airtight cylinders, so you can press a button to release a bit of the aroma, smell it, and close it again.No need to dab it on anything.You can smell the origin of incense, like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarwood">oud</a>, amber, and musk.Oud was my favorite.I couldn’t get enough.I kept going back to that cylinder.</p><p>And <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankincense">frankincense</a>!!Oh my god.No wonder this stuff is legendary.Wait until you smell it.It’s amazing.</p><p>Incense is used all around public spaces in UAE, so to me it’s the first thing I remember when I think of being there.Those wonderful smells.I miss them so much.</p> <h2>One of the most interesting men I’ve ever met</h2><img src="/images/skrobot-kazim.jpg" width="400" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em"><p><a href="https://lucasskrobot.com/">Lucas</a> drove up from Oman, and met me with <a href="https://tamashee.com/our-story-2/">Mohammed Kazim at the Tamashee store-front</a>.The next four hours with them was one of the most interesting conversations I’ve ever had in my life.</p><p>First, since he was described as a wealth of cultural and historical knowledge, I was expecting to meet an old man, but he’s younger than me!And though he’s dressed in full Kuwait-style thobe, he has an American accent, and talks just like my old friends.</p><ul><li>his grandfather built the first building in central Dubai</li><li>he went to Boston for college</li><li>back in Dubai after America, felt that the Bedu roots of Arab culture were getting lost</li><li>left the world of finance to start two passion projects: Tamashee traditional sandals, and cultural tours around the Arabian Peninsula</li></ul><p>After I arrived, and he gave me the traditional coffee and dates, I asked his interest in traditional Arab culture.</p><p>He said:<blockquote>“In Boston, I was missing home, and read <a href="https://sive.rs/book/ArabianSands">a book about the Bedu culture in the 1940s</a>.We used to let nothing go to waste.A foreigner threw a date pit in the fire, and the local Bedu man immediately rescued it, saying ‘In the desert, we can’t afford to waste anything.’Now look around at all the water we waste.We’ve lost touch with what made this culture great, so I want to help people reconnect with the roots of our culture.”</blockquote></p><p>I asked him a question about the local culture, and he said, “It depends if you’re talking about the people from the desert, versus the coast, versus the mountains.”</p><p>I said, “Where is your family from?”</p><p>He said, “From the desert, but then two uncles got in a fight, splitting the family, and half went to Iraq for a while.They reunited in Abu Dhabi, but then Islam came along...”</p><p>I interrupted, “Wait. Islam came around the year 620. Have you been telling me your family history from <em>two thousand years ago?</em>”</p><p>He said, “Well, 1800 years ago, yeah.”</p><p>I said, “How on earth do you know your family history back that far?”</p><p>He shrugged, “We keep good records.”(I’ve asked other Emiratis since, and they all seem to know their family history this far back.)</p><p>Wow.Mohammed and Lucas and I ended up talking for hours about culture, history, religion, and more.Now I meet up with Mohammed every time I go through Dubai, and I hope to eventually take all of his <a href="https://tamashee.com/tamashee-experience-2/">cultural trips</a>.</p><h2>I want to live there</h2><p>I’ve been back to UAE a few times since, getting to know many people that live there, and still love it.My best friend grew up in Abu Dhabi and raves about it.My interest in this part of the world feels bottomless.I love the culture and people.I still haven’t been to the other <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council">GCC countries</a>, but I want to live there.Then you can all stay at my home, so I can return some of that hospitality.</p><h2>Books to learn more:</h2><style>div#bookrow img { display: inline; margin-right: 1em }</style><div id="bookrow"><a href="https://sive.rs/book/CityOfGold"><img src="/images/book/CityOfGold.webp" alt="City of Gold: Dubai - by Jim Krane"></a><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Arabs"><img src="/images/book/Arabs.webp" alt="Arabs - by Tim Mackintosh-Smith"></a><a href="https://sive.rs/book/ArabianSands"><img src="/images/book/ArabianSands.webp" alt="Arabian Sands - by Wilfred Thesiger"></a><a href="https://sive.rs/book/UAECS1"><img src="/images/book/UAECS1.webp" alt="UAE Culture Shock - by Gina Crocetti Benesh"></a><a href="https://sive.rs/book/UAECS2"><img src="/images/book/UAECS2.webp" alt="UAE Culture Smart - by John Walsh"></a></div></content> <id>https://sive.rs/dxb</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/dxb"/> <title>I hated Dubai until I learned about it</title> <updated>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Tomorrow you have plans to go to an event with a friend.You made the plans a month ago.You ask your friend, “Do you still want to go?”</p><p>Your friend says, “What? You don’t want to? Then forget it. I’ll ask someone else!”</p><p>You say, “Wait! I never said I don’t want to! Just asking.”</p><p><strong>Some people hear questions as disinclinations.</strong>You say, “Why are we going?”They hear, “I don’t want to go.”</p><p>Maybe they grew up around people who are indirect, and use questions to communicate cancellation.<strong>But questioning is necessary for exploring ideas.</strong></p><p>I <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Fuuh7lyX-g">publicly said</a> that I’m enjoying building a house, questioning everything about it.What are walls for?Do we need a kitchen?What’s the purpose of a roof?Some people heard my questions as refutes, then said I’m being stupid and should just go camping.</p><p><strong>We question to consider why things are the way they are.</strong>We see if old reasons apply to a new situation.Maybe they do.But maybe there’s a better way.</p><p>Maybe your friend says, “Yes I really want to attend that event, with or without you.”But maybe your friend says, “Yes because I really miss talking with you.”In that case, the event would be a noisy distraction, and you’d have a better time going somewhere quiet to talk.But you’d never know if you don’t ask.And you’d never ask if you mistake questions for cancellations.</p><p><strong>Doubting is not denying.</strong>Asking is not aversion.Questioning is just part of considering.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/qcc</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/qcc"/> <title>To question is to consider, not refute</title> <updated>2024-11-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-11-15T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I used to live in a basement apartment, next to the trash room.Rats were often blocking my door, and I could hear them walking in the ceiling right above me as I slept.<strong>I hated them so much</strong> that I happily killed as many as I could, with no remorse.</p><p>Many years later, I saw my 5-year-old boy nurturing a ladybug at the playground, giving it so much love.I realized it was time to get him a pet.I called the pet store, and they recommended mice.</p><p>“Mice?!Don’t they bite?”</p><p>“No.These are domestic mice, also known as ‘fancy mice’.<strong>Wild versus domestic are as different as a wild dog versus a poodle.”</strong>They are bred over many generations to be sweet companions.</p><p>So we got mice, and they were wonderful.As easy as goldfish, and much more fun.My boy would carry his mouse in his pocket as we headed out into nature to play.We built them homes, boats, and toys.</p><p>So that was surprise number one.Mice make great pets for kids.Low-maintenance, super-portable, perfect for playground attention, and a short lifespan.</p><p>A few months ago, our last mouse died.I was surprised how hard I cried - the hardest I’ve cried in my life.She was such a big part of my boy’s childhood.</p><p>A few weeks later, he asked for a rat.My arch enemy?I thought he was kidding.Then he showed me videos of pet rats being adorable - maybe even better than mice.OK.</p><p><img src="/images/rat-202406p.jpg" width="300" height="375" alt="two cute rats" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em">We adopted two twin brothers, which he named Cricket and Clover.They look almost identical but I can tell them apart by their personality.Full of energy and wants to climb to my shoulder?That’s Cricket.Mellow and wants to cuddle in my armpit?That’s Clover.</p><p>Turns out they’re even better than mice.Mice can’t help where they pee and poo, but rats, like cats, save it for their litter box.Rats are very trainable, so they can come when called.They’re more attached and affectionate.They have more personality, which then makes us more attached and affectionate, too.Go search for videos of pet rats, and you'll see.</p><p>Many times a day, I go cuddle them and kiss their bellies, and they lick my nose.They’re wonderful.</p><p>As much as I love these rats, <strong>my deepest joy is that I'm loving what I used to hate</strong>.Cuddling what I used to kill.</p><video controls width="270" height="480"><source src="https://m.sive.rs/now.mp4" type="video/mp4" /></video><br>(That’s Cricket, licking my head. Who knows why.)</content> <id>https://sive.rs/rats</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/rats"/> <title>Rats are surprisingly sweet pets</title> <updated>2024-11-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-11-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>For many years, I was a touring musician, performing live on stage every week.But I didn’t like attending concerts.I liked <strong>making</strong> music more than <strong>listening</strong> to music.I felt I must be in the wrong line of work, <strong>creating</strong> something that I don’t <strong>consume</strong>.I never reconciled this feeling.</p><p>Since then, I’ve met a:</p><ul><li>vegetarian cattle farmer</li><li>masseuse that doesn’t enjoy receiving massage</li><li>elevator builder that lives in a single-story house</li><li>heart surgeon that has never needed heart surgery</li></ul><p>We sweat salt water.We cry salt water.But we don’t drink salt water.</p><p>The comparisons are a nice reminder that we don’t have to take in what we put out.</p><p>I now feel reconciled that <strong>this is not a problem</strong> or a sign that we’re in the wrong line of work.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/salt</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/salt"/> <title>We don’t need to use what we make</title> <updated>2024-11-11T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-11-11T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Not a new idea, but just another visualization and reminder.</p><p>Wealth, <strong>feeling like you have plenty</strong>, is an equation.</p><p>Wealth = Have ÷ Want</p><p>If you have nothing, then focus on having some.</p><p>Once you have some, <strong>the easiest way to increase your wealth is to decrease your needs</strong>.</p><p>Have 10 but want 100?You are poor.</p><p>Have 10 but only want 5?You are wealthy.</p><p>Have 10 but are happy with 1?You are <em>very</em> wealthy.</p><p><strong>Making money depends on other people</strong>, so it’s harder.It’s not entirely under your control.It’s an outer game.</p><p>Reducing what you “need” to be happy is easier.It’s entirely under your control.<strong>It’s an inner game.</strong></p><p>I used to look for ways to make money, but I haven’t done that in years.Now I keep looking for ways to <strong>want less</strong>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/whn</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/whn"/> <title>Wealth = Have ÷ Want</title> <updated>2024-09-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-09-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><h3>the problem:</h3><p>My main computer is a Linux/BSD desktop, but I also use a Mac laptop for recording and travel.This created a problem keeping them in sync.</p><p>I don’t like that the MacOS user’s home has directories like Movies and Pictures that we can’t delete, or that ~/Library is filled with Mac-only crap I don’t want on my other computer.Also, why did Apple make it /Users/me and not <strong>/home/</strong>me?</p> <h3>the solution: synthetic.conf</h3><p>We can use the fact that Mac has no <strong>/home/</strong> to our advantage.In your terminal, type <a href="https://keith.github.io/xcode-man-pages/synthetic.conf.5.html">man synthetic.conf</a> to read about it.</p><p><strong>Assuming username “me” here</strong>, (meaning: <strong>replace “me”, below, with your actual username</strong>) I type, in the terminal:</p><pre><code>sudo vi /etc/synthetic.conf</code></pre><p>Then I add this one line, which has to be separated with a [tab]:</p><pre><code>home Users/me</code></pre><p>Save, verify, then reboot.</p> <h3>/home/me = /Users/me/me</h3><p>Make a new directory ~/me which will now be /home/me</p><pre><code>mkdir ~/metouch /home/me/hellols ~/mels /home/me/</code></pre><p>Verify it’s working, that whatever you put into /Users/me/me/ is also now in /home/me/ and vice-versa.Then…</p> <h3>rsync</h3><p>Of course you have to be able to SSH into your other computer, so if not, go figure that out first.I’ll assume that “desktop” reaches your Linux/BSD/other computer, probably via a nice entry in ~/.ssh/config</p><p>Then use free and lovely <a href="https://rsync.samba.org/">rsync</a> to synchronize:</p><pre><code>rsync -av --delete desktop:/home/me /home/</code></pre><p>When it’s done, verify that everything from /home/me on your Linux/BSD computer is in /home/me on your Mac.Then move a file from your Mac Desktop or Documents into /home/me/ and copy it back:</p><pre><code>rsync -av --delete /home/me desktop:/home/</code></pre><p>When it’s done, verify that whatever you just added from your Mac is now on your Linux/BSD computer.I like to go back and forth a couple times to be absolutely sure it’s working correctly, to make sure I can rely on it.</p><p>I use these two commands so much that I made them one-line shell scripts in /home/me/bin/ so I can just type “gethome” when I first open the Mac, or “puthome” when I’m done on the Mac.</p><p>Note this also works very well for a <strong>remote copy of your home directory</strong> on an encrypted remote server as described in <a href="https://sive.rs/ti">my “Tech Independence” page</a>.In that case, the shell script has three steps:</p><ol><li>SSH into the remote server, so you can type the password to mount the encrypted partition.</li><li>rsync -av --delete between them</li><li>SSH into the remote server to unmount the encrypted partition.</li></ol> <h3>Whatever’s not in /home/me is Mac-only</h3><p>This /home/me where you’ll keep everything of value — everything you share between computers.Whatever’s in your /Users/me directory but <strong>not</strong> in your /Users/me/me is <strong>Mac-only</strong>, and won’t be copied to your other computer.So whatever you have in the MacOS defaults of Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Library, Movies, Music, Pictures, and Public is only on the Mac.If you want to sync anything in there to your other computer, move it to /home/me/</p><p>I actually like this if I’m travelling with the Mac laptop and want to download some music or movies into ~/Music or ~/Movies but wouldn’t want to sync that 20GB of media to my other computer.</p><p>But most of all, I love having /home/me be the same on all computers, so I can be writing or coding on the Mac laptop on a train, then get home and type “puthome”, and get back to work on my desktop.</p><p>Another nice side-effect of keeping them in sync is if I accidently delete a file on one computer, I can pick up the other one to restore it.Or if the entire computer is stolen or destroyed, I can just curse a bit, then get back to work on the other.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/macx</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/macx"/> <title>How to sync Mac and Linux /home</title> <updated>2024-08-31T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-08-31T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You know that frustration of reading a book that should have been an article?Me too.So I try to do the opposite — to write so succinctly that you wish I would have said a little more.You complete it with your own thoughts.</p><p>That’s why I edit the hell out of my writing.I delete every unnecessary sentence and word, then craft the few that remain.It takes more time for me, but saves time for everyone else.Hopefully this approach, where you fill my gaps with your own examples, is more powerful and effective.Maybe, as a side-effect, even more beautiful.</p><p><strong>But then how should I approach its translation?</strong>I’m willing to spend time and money to help make the best possible translations into Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese, and French.Maybe other languages, too, based on the potential audience.My books have been the primary creations of my life, and will be what’s left of me after I’m dead, so I’d like to help make great translations of them while I’m here.</p><p>They’re not poetry, but I put the same care into rhythm, structure, and even sound of the words.I can’t just crap out a computer-generated translation, or under-pay an over-worked translator.I could hire one expensive translator, and that person could do one interpretation, but then what if it’s too uniquely biased?</p><p>You’ve heard of <a href="https://sive.rs/book/WisdomOfCrowds">The Wisdom of Crowds</a>?The collected ideas of many people can be better than any one person’s ideas.It doesn’t apply to everything, but might apply to translations.</p><p><strong>I built a tool for translators, reviewers, and editors, called <a href="https://inchword.com/">Inchword</a>.</strong>It lets anyone suggest translation improvements, even if they have just a few minutes or hours to improve a few words or chapters.Editors review and approve those suggestions.Reviewers read the finished chapters.All of these people can ask me questions for clarification.And at some point, multiple people agree that it’s as good as can be, and I mark the translation as finished.It’s the “official author-approved translation.”(What to do with it after that is a different issue.)</p><p><strong>I’m not sure this is the best plan, so I’m open to suggestions.Please leave a reply, below, with any ideas.</strong>Or if you can help as a translator, reviewer, or editor, please <a href="https://sive.rs/contact">email me</a>.</p><hr><p><em>P.S. For the past few years I’ve licensed to <a href="https://sive.rs/fp">foreign publishers who do their own translations</a>, and nothing wrong with that, but I’d rather collaborate more closely with the translators to make sure each translation is the best it can be.</em></p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/bpt</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/bpt"/> <title>How to make the best possible translation of a book?</title> <updated>2024-08-14T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-08-14T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><h2>Background</h2><p>I used to wonder what my friend <a href="https://bennylewis.com/">Benny Lewis</a> was doing.He has <a href="https://www.fluentin3months.com/">a website</a> and social media accounts, but neither gave <strong>an overview of what he’s doing now</strong>.</p><p>Then I realized some people might wonder the same about me.So in 2015, I made <a href="https://sive.rs/now">a /now page</a> on my website, saying <strong>what I’d tell a friend I hadn’t seen in a year</strong>.</p><p>It has a nice side-effect of being a public declaration of priorities.It’s a good link to give people when <a href="https://sive.rs/n">saying no</a> to invitations and distractions.</p><p>Word spread, and soon <strong><a href="https://nownownow.com/">hundreds of people</a> had a /now page on their personal website</strong>.So I made a site to showcase them all: <strong><a href="https://nownownow.com/">nownownow.com</a></strong> — (a static site generated by <a href="https://sive.rs/pg2">PostgreSQL functions</a>.)It currently has over <a href="https://nownownow.com/">2300 people</a> worldwide.This week I added browse by location and search.</p><h2>Got a personal website? Add a /now page</h2><p>The three main ingredients are:</p><ol><li>a page, usually at URL /now, linked from your main menu, usually alongside /about</li><li>an overview of what’s going on with you — what you’d tell a friend you hadn’t seen in a year</li><li>the date it was last updated</li></ol><h2>WordPress instructions:</h2><p>In the left menu, under “<strong>Pages</strong>”, click “<strong>Add New Page</strong>”.Then, where it says “Add title”, replace that with just three letters: <strong>now</strong>.That will ensure the URL is /now, and after it’s posted, you can change the title to “What I’m doing now” or whatever.</p><img src="/images/now-wordpress-1.png" alt="screenshot to make /now page on wordpress"><br><img src="/images/now-wordpress-2.png" alt="screenshot to make /now page on wordpress"><h2>Wix instructions:</h2><p>On the left, under “<strong>Site Menu</strong>”, click “<strong>+ Add Page</strong>”.Call it <strong>Now</strong>, next to your “About” page.Click the (…) to its right, then to “<strong>SEO basics</strong>”, to edit “<strong>URL slug</strong>” and make sure it’s just the three letters: now</p><img src="/images/now-wix-1.png" alt="screenshot to make /now page on wix"><br><img src="/images/now-wix-2.png" alt="screenshot to make /now page on wix"><br><img src="/images/now-wix-3.png" alt="screenshot to make /now page on wix"></p><h2>No website yet? Use <a href="https://bearblog.dev/">Bear</a></h2><p>If you don’t have a personal website yet, I highly recommend <a href="https://bearblog.dev/">Bear</a> at <a href="https://bearblog.dev/">BearBlog.dev</a>.It’s so simple, clean, and free.The owner and creator, <a href="https://herman.bearblog.dev/">Herman in South Africa</a>, runs it himself with great love.And no investors so no <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification">enshittification</a>.He plans to keep it alive <a href="https://herman.bearblog.dev/building-software-to-last-forever/">forever</a>.</p><p>I believe in it so much that I told Herman I would be its godfather.If he ever can’t (or doesn’t want to) run it anymore, I will help run it, or fund a foundation to keep it alive.</p><p>To create a /now page on Bear, click “<strong>Pages</strong>”, then “<strong>New page</strong>”.Then, after it says “<strong>title:</strong>”, type just three letters: <strong>now</strong>.That will ensure the URL is /now, and after it’s posted, you can change the title to “What I’m doing now” or whatever.</p><img src="/images/now-bear-1.png" alt="screenshot to make /now page on bearblog.dev"><br><img src="/images/now-bear-2.png" alt="screenshot to make /now page on bearblog.dev"><h2>Got a /now page? I’ll add you to <a href="https://nownownow.com/">nownownow.com</a></h2><p>Once it’s live, just <a href="https://sive.rs/contact">email me your URL</a>, and I add it (by hand) to <a href="https://nownownow.com/">nownownow.com</a>.(This is also a good time to say hello, if you haven’t yet. I read and reply to every email.)</p><a href="http://nownownow.com/"><img alt="" src="/images/nowclock.jpg"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/now2</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/now2"/> <title>How and why to make a /now page on your site</title> <updated>2024-05-18T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-05-18T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I’ve asked my favorite musicians if, when they’re done writing a new song, they feel it’s the best song ever.All of them said yes.</p><p>I’ve asked my favorite authors if, when they’re done writing a new book, they feel it was the best book ever.All of them said no.</p><p>I don’t know why the two groups are so different.Do you?(Please post your thoughts, below, if so.)</p><p>As for me?<strong>I think the best book ever written is “<a href="https://sive.rs/h">How to Live</a>”.</strong></p><p>If I did nothing else with my life but write that book, it would have been a worthy life.It’s not ego.It’s not that I think <em>I’m</em> so special.But that book is definitely something very special.</p><p>I spent thousands of hours writing everything I ever learned, from the 400+ books I’ve read, and the 50+ years I’ve lived.Rough draft: over 1300 pages.</p><p>Then I spent thousands of hours editing it down to 112 poetic pages.Not a single unnecessary word.</p><p>Every now and then, I hear someone quote it.When they do, I think it’s the most beautiful quote I’ve ever heard.Then I remember I wrote it.</p><p>I feel I’m not supposed to admit all of this.But it’s honest.</p><p>Why don’t more writers feel this way?</p><a href="https://sive.rs/h"><img src="/images/DerekSivers-cover-HowToLive-400x640.jpg" alt="How to Live book cover"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl00</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl00"/> <title>the best book ever written</title> <updated>2024-04-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-04-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I just got the call from the super-connected <a href="https://inmusicwetrust.com/about.html">Alex Steininger</a> that our mutual friend Ben&nbsp;Kihnel died in his sleep.He was only 48.</p><p>Ben was employee #2 of CD Baby.(#1 was the great <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnsteup">John Steup</a>.)John hired Ben the day we moved the company to Portland, Oregon.I don’t even know how we met Ben.Then all of the early employees at CD Baby were Ben’s friends, so Ben was really the start and the heart of everything for us in Portland.</p><p>Ben was one of my favorite people.Such a warm, open, empathetic guy.Such a great conversationalist.People often talk insincerely — echoing cliché phrases, or saying one thing but meaning another.But even Ben’s shortest communications were really sincere and engaged — fully listening, understanding, and sharing.He was always great at getting to the heart of things.</p><p><em>I hope I remember to tell people how I appreciate them when they’re alive.</em></p><p>So sad he died so young.We last talked a year or two ago, and he was wonderful as ever.I’ll always remember him fondly.He was a really special person — an exceptional soul.The world was a better place with him in it.</p><p>Ben was the one who told me to post the <a href="https://sive.rs/232">“232 sand dollars” story</a> on my website, because he thought it defined me.That’s why many of <a href="https://sive.rs/232#comments">the comments on that page</a> from 2011 are thanking Ben.</p><p>I don’t take many photos, so the only two I have of him are from 2002: on the phone at work, and at a New Year’s Eve party.But I can hear his voice clearly in my head.</p><img src="/images/ben-kihnel-1.jpg" alt="Ben Kihnel" title="Ben Kihnel"><img src="/images/ben-kihnel-2.jpg" alt="Ben Kihnel" title="Ben Kihnel"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ben-kihnel</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ben-kihnel"/> <title>Ben Kihnel</title> <updated>2024-03-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-03-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>In Harry Potter, there’s a magic mirror that reflects the viewer’s desire.What Harry sees in that mirror is very different than what Dumbledore or Ron sees, because their desires are all different.</p><p>Imagine if there was something similar that shows you <strong>what you most need to believe right now</strong>.It shows proof to support whatever perspective would most benefit you.Upon seeing it, you instantly believe it, internalize it, and act upon it.</p><p>Someone feeling sadly disconnected might see proof that everyone is connected.</p><p>Someone trying to create something might see proof that people will love it.</p><p>Someone feeling stuck by the seriousness of life might get un-stuck by the proof that our universe is actually a computer simulation.</p><p>Someone with a terminal illness might see proof of a wonderful afterlife with loved ones waiting — to feel joy in their final days.</p><p>We don’t have to imagine this magic device.We already do this in real life.We find proof to support the perspective we need.Then we believe it.</p><p>We don’t have to argue what’s in the magic mirror, which viewpoints are <strong>true or not</strong>, because everyone needs different beliefs for their different situations.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/n2b</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/n2b"/> <title>It shows what you need to believe</title> <updated>2024-03-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-03-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><mark>UPDATE:My metaphor was too distracting, so <strong>this post has been replaced</strong>.Please <a href="https://sive.rs/n2b">click here to read the new post instead</a>.Both have the same intention but that one says it with less distraction.</mark><p>Your personal AI knows you inside-out.It’s local-hosted and securely encrypted on your phone, so you’re safe to tell it your secrets.You let it see all your texts, emails, photos and videos.It asks your thoughts each day, and you tell it what’s on your mind.</p><p>Your AI filters the news for you, showing you only what you will do something about.It removes all advertising.Nobody but you can influence what it shows.Its incentives are fully aligned with yours.</p><p>One day, you wake to huge headline news.Everything in the world, including inanimate objects, has consciousness!It’s been conclusively proven.</p><p>This blows your mind.You step out into a new world, feeling connected to and responsible for everything you see.You’re like a new parent, determined to be a great one.You spend the next few rapturous days carefully taking care of and improving everything you can.</p><p>You bump into an old friend and start talking excitedly about the big news, and how this changes everything.She’s just as excited as you, but then gets confused.Her AI showed her different big news — that we’re all living in a computer simulation.She spent the past week fully liberated, doing all the things she always wanted to do, since it’s all just a game.Her news was just what she needed to hear.She grabs you, kisses you, licks your ear, then runs off singing.</p><p>Your neighbor’s front windows are open, and he’s there watching four screens at once - a real information junkie.You ask if he’s heard the big news.He looks at you with a blank face and says, “What? No.”</p><p>An old man is walking towards you, so you ask him.He says “Oh yes!” with a big smile, and says now he’s so excited to die.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ainews</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ainews"/> <title>AI gives the news you need</title> <updated>2024-03-11T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-03-11T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Since I <a href="https://sive.rs/prog">mentioned</a> that I learned JavaScript, people have asked me how and what I recommend.So here’s my experience and best advice for 2024.</p><h3>Learn plain JavaScript</h3><p>First, it’s important to <strong>learn plain JavaScript</strong>.</p><p>Don’t depend on a library of shortcuts.JavaScript will be around for many years, while libraries and frameworks come and go every year.</p><h3>How to begin</h3><p>Don’t just learn from little bits of tutorials, tips, or tricks online.Instead, you want a real foundation and solid understanding.Then all your future learning will be so much faster.</p><p><strong>Start with the book: “<a href="https://eloquentjavascript.net/">Eloquent JavaScript</a>”.</strong>It’s free to read there on his website.It’s deep and thorough.A great start-to-finish JavaScript tutorial.Relax.Focus.Do it in order.You’ll know more than most once you get to the end.</p><p><strong>Do <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/learn/javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures-v8/">Free Code Camp</a>.</strong>Someone who had 600 JavaScript learners <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11048409">said</a> Free Code Camp had the best results.Do it at the same time as you’re reading books and articles.Learning sticks better when coming through different senses.</p><h3>Make it stick</h3><p>I highly recommend you <strong>write down every new thing you learn</strong>, ideally into a flashcard program, <a href="https://sive.rs/srs">like this</a>.It’s a lot to digest, so you’ll have to remind yourself of what you’ve learned, or you’ll immediately forget.</p><h3>Avoid the shortcuts</h3><p>When solving a problem, everyone will point you to some pre-made solution.“Use jQuery! Use React! Use this library and save yourself some typing!”</p><p><strong>But no!Not yet!Do it the hard way.Solve everything yourself with plain JavaScript.</strong>It’s the best way to learn.</p><h3>What next?</h3><p>If you had a web app in mind, start building it now.After you wrestle with using plain “vanilla” JavaScript, then learn <a href="https://react.dev/">React</a> to see the shortcuts it gives you.</p><p>If you want a good-paying job, you can <a href="https://sive.rs/gethired">get hired</a> almost anywhere.Since you know the real JavaScript foundations more than most people, you’re very valuable.You can quickly learn whatever framework they’re using.</p><h3>Any other suggestions?What worked for you?</h3><p>Please share any other suggestions or experiences, here:</p><img alt="" src="/images/js.png"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/learn-js</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/learn-js"/> <title>How to learn JavaScript</title> <updated>2024-03-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-03-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Some people have asked, so here is how I do my backups.It takes me about <strong>ten seconds per day</strong> and <strong>five minutes per month</strong> to maintain.</p><p>It works well for me, but I’m always open to suggestions.Just <a href="https://sive.rs/contact">email me</a> with any ideas or questions.</p> <h2>every-day documents (~40 GB)</h2><p>Files I use and change every day: documents, emails, code, diary, ideas, website, accounts, etc.</p><ul><li>I have a desktop and a laptop, so I keep this ~40 GB directory cloned with rsync every day or so between them.Whenever I turn on one computer, I sync it from the other.</li><li>Daily rsync to an encrypted Linux USB stick attached to the desktop.</li><li>Daily rsync to an encrypted MacOS USB stick attached to the laptop.</li><li>Daily rsync to an encrypted ZFS SSD inside the desktop.</li><li>Daily rsync to OpenBSD remote attached storage at vultr.com as <a href="https://sive.rs/ti">described at my “Tech Independence” page</a>.</li></ul><p>I’ve written shortcuts for these rsync commands so it’s really as simple as me typing <code>bkz</code> or <code>bkstick</code> in the terminal as I’m working anyway.I do it a few times a day, especially if I’ve just made or saved something of value.And always right before I shut down the computer, which I do almost any time I step away from it for more than a few minutes.That’s why I say it’s like ten seconds a day, just typing that command occasionally.</p> <h2>keepsakes (~3 TB)</h2><p>Rarely-accessed files I want to keep forever: videos and photos of my kid, music and film collection.</p><ul><li>Three different external 4TB 2.5&quot; drives, in three different formats: ZFS, OpenBSD, MacOS.</li><li>Every month or so, I connect them via USB cable, and rsync everything to each of them, bringing one down to a safe deposit box downtown, and taking out the one that was there from my last visit.</li><li>5TB at <a href="https://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box">Hetzner Storage Box</a>, I rsync remotely.</li><li>4TB at <a href="https://zfs.rent/">ZFS.rent</a>, a ZFS encrypted clone.</li></ul><p>So that’s five copies of my keepsakes in four different locations.Each one also has a recent copy of my every-day documents from above.So a few minutes a month to connect the USB drives, and I only do the safe deposit box when I’m going that way anyway, and only takes a couple minutes.</p><p>In the days of spinning-platter hard drives, they used to die surprisingly often, so I like the security of many copies.But it also helps to have some deliberately behind others, so on the rare case where I’ve deleted something, then rsynced my dailies and even my monthly, then realized I need that thing I deleted, then I know the drive in the safe deposit box has it since I haven’t updated that one in a couple months.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/backup</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/backup"/> <title>How I backup</title> <updated>2024-02-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-02-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>This is a lukewarm little story with a few connected bits, but it might be interesting or even helpful.Follow the links in it, for full effect.</p><h2>Esperanto start</h2><p>For decades, I’ve wanted the experience of carrying on a conversation in another language.</p><p>My language-teaching polyglot friend <a href="https://bennylewis.com/">Benny Lewis</a> said that if you’ve never really spoken another language, then the best strategy is to start with the easiest possible language to learn, which is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto">Esperanto</a>.His advice is to spend just a few weeks learning and having conversations in Esperanto, so that you can feel the experience of detaching from your mother tongue.Then you’ll be better-prepared to go learn the language you really want to learn.</p><p>A few years ago, during Christmas holidays, when the world expects less of us, and I actually had spare time, I procrastinated something by thinking, “I should look into Esperanto.”I sat down mid-afternoon and checked out <a href="https://lernu.net/">lernu.net</a>, which seemed to be the most popular Esperanto-learning site.And oh my god!It’s fascinating!The language is so well designed!Everything made sense and with each new thing I learned, I thought “That’s brilliant!”, and wanted to learn more.I was so riveted that I didn’t realize it had gotten dark, and by the time I got out of that chair it was 10pm.</p><p>So I decided to learn Esperanto to a conversational level.It was December, and there was an annual Esperanto conference in Seoul Korea in July, so I signed up to attend the conference and made that my deadline for fluency.I found an <a href="https://www.frenchfluency.net/">Esperanto teacher</a>, signed up for live conversation practice, and started learning for one to three hours a day.I was a keen and diligent student, and had Esperanto books shipped from overseas, which I read slowly, learning new vocabulary.I watched <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Evildea">videos in Esperanto</a> made by a funny Australian dude.I used <a href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/">Anki</a> flashcards, and wrote my own command-line dictionary for quick reference of every word I’d learned.I was so into it that my friend <a href="https://www.storyo.co.nz/about">Elina</a> got annoyed and asked if I could please stop talking about it so much.</p><p>After six months of study, I was able to have conversations in Esperanto.I was able to say almost anything I wanted to say, and understand almost anything someone said.</p><h2>Toki Pona</h2><p>I was on my way to Seoul Korea for that Esperanto conference, but stopped for a few days in Singapore.There’s an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amikumu">app</a> (made by the funny Australian dude) that helps you find other Esperanto speakers in your area that are willing to meet up and talk in Esperanto.So I turned it on in Singapore.It said that just a mile away from me was an Esperanto speaker named Sonja Lang.Wait a minute…I know that name…Oh my god it’s her!</p><p>You’ve heard of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity">Sapir-Whorf hypothesis</a>?It suggests that the structure of the language you speak affects the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrival_(film)">way you think</a>.</p><p>Sonja Lang, a brilliant linguist and translator, was inspired by Taoist philosophy, and found she felt best when she simplfied her thoughts and concentrated on basic things.So she decided to apply the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and created a new language that has only 137 words.With so few words to communicate everything, you have to simplify your thoughts and concentrate on the basic essence.She called it <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona">Toki Pona</a>.I had heard of it for years, found the idea fascinating, and even read a little book about it.</p><p>So I texted Sonja Lang through the Esperanto app, and asked if she would meet up with me.She said yes, but only if we speak only Esperanto.We met up the next day at a restaurant in Singapore.She’s like a rock star to me, so I was nervous and excited, and I’d sometimes break into English to tell her something.But she patiently responded in Esperanto, and spoke only Esperanto for two hours with me that evening.</p><p>I wanted to stay friends with her, but we only connected through that app, and only that one time.Still, I was starstruck, and count it in my top ten celebrity encounters.</p><h2>Esperanto conference</h2><p>I’d always wanted to go to Korea, and this was my first time.So excited to be there, and excited for this Esperanto conference.</p><p>OK so this is why I said this story is “lukewarm”: because I have mixed feelings about what I’m going to say next, and I’m going to trash something (maybe myself) in a way I usually don’t.</p><p>I went into the conference, and was immediately disappointed.The average age of the attendees around me was probably 55.They were disheveled and unkempt.They had signs saying we could have world peace if everyone spoke Esperanto.They were singing sappy songs with acoustic guitars and hand-drums about Zamenhof, the linguist who invented Esperanto in 1888.I cringed.It’s hippie Klingon.</p><p>I talked with <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Evildea">the funny Australian</a> (in Esperanto, of course), after watching so many hours of his videos, that was cool to meet him.But everyone else?Eh.I realized I had no desire to talk with these people.And then I felt bad for my lack of interest.I’ve attended many conferences about the Ruby programming language, and really loved nerding out on those conversations with fellow enthusiasts.But I just didn’t like these Esperanto people.I felt like a bad person for not being more interested in them.So I forced myself to have a few more Esperanto conversations with strangers, but I still didn’t like it.And so I left and never spoke Esperanto again.</p><p>I feel bad saying that I liked the language but not its speakers.I feel like it’s my fault.They’re all probably really interesting people, and the problem is me, which makes me feel worse.</p><h2>Esperanto conclusion?</h2><p>I realize that I lost the plot and didn’t do what Benny had suggested.I was supposed to spend just a few weeks on Esperanto, have a few conversations in it, then move on.But I was just so intrigued with the language itself that I dove all the way in.So I’m left with a feeling of regret.</p><p>Esperanto is interesting but almost useless.Almost nobody speaks it, and they all speak English and other languages too.So I can’t ever feel the joy of using it to communicate with someone who I couldn’t otherwise.</p><p>I spent over 400 hours practicing Esperanto, and I wish I had spent that time learning a more useful language.For an English speaker like me, Spanish, French or Portuguese would have been almost as easy.A year later, I moved to Portugal, and deeply felt that regret.</p><p>So now it’s just something I nerded-out on for six months, and have a lingering admiration for how well it’s designed.</p><h2>Indonesian and Swahili</h2><p>Linguist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McWhorter">John McWhorter</a> has a <a href="https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/john-mcwhorter/">lot to say about language</a>.I’ve spent probably 50 hours listening to his <a href="https://www.thegreatcourses.com/professors/john-mcwhorter/">great courses</a> and <a href="https://lexiconvalley.supportingcast.fm/">podcast</a> about languages.</p><p>He said that if he could have chosen a language, instead of English, to be the world’s shared second language, then it would be Swahili or colloquial Indonesian.He said both of these languages have been learned by millions of people as their second language, so all the weird edge-cases have worn away, and they are as smooth and beautiful as a river stone.No weird grammar.No weird tones.No exceptions.In all of his studies of hundreds of languages, he said Indonesian is the closest thing to an ideal language he has ever encountered.</p><p>I still want to learn to speak another language to a conversational level.I’m very tempted to learn Indonesian or Swahili, to experience what he loves about them.Like learning to play a song that an expert says is the most beautiful song ever written.And each one could connect me to millions of native speakers that don’t speak English.</p><p>I daydream about what it would have been like if, instead of Esperanto, I learned Swahili and went to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> (birth place of the language) to speak nothing but Swahili for a week.Or learned this ideal language of colloquial Indonesian, and instead of going to a hippie nerd conference I would have talked with people around the Indonesian islands.These scenarios are much more inspiring to bridge the communication gap.</p><p>But for me, still, the language with the greatest unlocking power is clearly Mandarin Chinese.Over one billion speakers that don’t speak English, from a rich and admirable culture with its own thing going on.</p><p>Some day.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/esperanto</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/esperanto"/> <title>Esperanto, Toki Pona, Swahili, Indonesian</title> <updated>2024-02-26T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2024-02-26T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p><a href="https://kk.org">Kevin Kelly</a> invited me to walk 100 kilometers (62 miles) through northern Thailand for seven days, ending in Chiang Mai.Walking with us were ten other smart interesting people, including five other authors whose work I’ve loved for years.It’s a “Walk and Talk”.</p><p>One of the walkers lives in Thailand, speaks Thai, and made all the local arrangements, scoping the track in advance.Two of the walkers had done this many times before, in Uzbekistan, Spain, Japan, and China.The rest of us were in good hands, going with the flow of the unknown.</p><p>A sweet wild dog joined our pack halfway through, walking and sleeping with us for four days and 70km, until we brought him to a vet at the end, and found him a good permanent home.</p><p>Read the write-ups by <a href="https://danwang.co/2023-letter/">Dan Wang</a>, <a href="https://craigmod.com/ridgeline/175/">Craig Mod</a>, <a href="https://kottke.org/23/12/where-do-you-call-home">Jason Kottke</a>, and <a href="https://bobulate.com/2023/12/expanding-home/">Liz Danzico</a>, who were also on this walk, and go into more depth than I do here.</p><p><strong>I highly recommend this activity and format.</strong>You can start one yourself.It goes like this:</p><p style="background-color: yellow"><strong>UPDATE:</strong>Kevin Kelly and Craig Mod released their <a href="https://kk.org/thetechnium/files/2023/12/howtowalkandtalk.pdf">“Walk and Talk: Everything We Know” PDF</a> which is much more thorough and helpful than my brief overview, below. <a href="https://kk.org/thetechnium/files/2023/12/howtowalkandtalk.pdf">Download it here</a>.</p><hr><ol><li>Choose <strong>where</strong> to walk — somewhere with lodging for 8 people every 15 km — where someone else can drive everyone’s bags from place to place.</li><li>Someone (local person or business) <srong>walks it all in advance</strong> to make sure it’s actually good.This person is the navigator.</li><li>Make a shared document of details of where to meet and what to bring, a group chat for questions, and a shared place to upload photos afterwards.</li><li>Invite a <strong>diverse group of conversationalists</strong> — ideally eight.Walkers send money to the local navigator to pre-pay for the lodging and meals.</li><li>Meet at the initial hotel for dinner and introductions.</li><li><strong>Walk together for the next 6-7 days</strong> — ideally without phones — about <strong>3-5 hours of walking per day</strong>, led by the navigator, with long breaks every two hours.Everyone naturally goes in and out of little 2-3 person conversations while walking.</li><li>Every night over a private dinner, the entire group has <strong>a single conversation around one subject</strong>, which the group chose the night before.Everyone stays involved in this one conversation, exploring one topic to exhaustion.</li></ol><p>During this Thailand walk, our nightly conversation topics were:</p><ul><li>How do you stay motivated?</li><li>What do you escape or resist?</li><li>What does home mean to you?</li><li>Shocking solutions to public problems.</li><li>Tell us about a failure.</li><li>Frameworks to make big decisions.</li><li>What is your health regime?</li><li>How do you use lists?</li><li>What do you believe that your heroes do not?</li></ul><p>Some people spout their thoughts as soon as they come to mind.Other people need to be persuaded to share.It helps to <strong>moderate the conversation</strong> to keep the contributions balanced.</p><p>More than half of the conversations were during the day, one-on-one, while walking or resting.It’s wonderful that you can come back to something someone said a day or two before, and share more thoughts or questions that came to you overnight.</p><p>It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done.<strong>Very healthy for your brain, body, and friendships.</strong>I highly recommend it for anyone.</p><p>I plan to host some in the future.<strong>If you know a good place to do a “walk and talk”</strong>, (see criteria #1 above), please leave a suggestion in the comments here.</p> <figure><img src="/images/thaidog-2.jpg" alt="Thai dog photo by Craig Mod"><img src="/images/thaidog-1.jpg" alt="Thai dog photo by Craig Mod"><img src="/images/thaidog-3.jpg" alt="Thai dog photo by Craig Mod"><figcaption>This is the wild dog that adopted us.I love him and miss him.Photos by <a href="https://craigmod.com/">Craig Mod</a>.</figcaption></content> <id>https://sive.rs/wt</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/wt"/> <title>walk and talk</title> <updated>2023-12-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-12-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When I was 17, I was driving recklessly and crashed into an oncoming car.I found out that I broke the other driver’s spine, and she’ll never walk again.</p><p>I carried that burden with me everywhere, and felt so horrible about it for so many years that at age 35 I decided to find this woman to apologize.I found her name and address, went to her house, knocked on the door, and a middle-aged woman answered.As soon as I said, “I’m the teenager that hit your car eighteen years ago and broke your spine”, I started sobbing - a big ugly cry, surfacing years of regret.She was so sweet, and hugged me saying, “Oh sweetie, sweetie! Don’t worry. I’m fine!”Then she walked me into her living room.Walked.</p><p>Turns out I had misunderstood.Yes she fractured a couple vertebrae but it never stopped her from walking.She said “that little accident” helped her pay more attention to her fitness, and since then has been in better health than ever.Then she apologized for causing the accident in the first place.Apologized.</p><p>I said, “Well, no, it was my fault for ignoring the yield sign.”</p><p>She said, “No, it was my fault because I was eating while driving and not watching the road. You didn’t hit me. I hit you.”</p><p>Seems we had both thought the accident was our fault, and had spent eighteen years feeling bad about it.This time she started crying, sniffled, grabbed a tissue to wipe her eyes and said, “It’s so <em>stupid</em> - these stories.”</p><hr><p>Aim a laser pointer at the moon, then move your hand the tiniest bit, and it’ll move a thousand miles at the other end.The tiniest misunderstanding long ago, amplified through time, leads to piles of misunderstandings in the present.</p><p>We think of the past like it’s a physical fact - like it’s real.But the past is what we call our memory and stories about it.Imperfect memories, and stories built on one interpretation of incomplete information.That’s “<em>the</em> past”.</p><p><strong>You can change your history.</strong>The actual factual events are such a small part of it.Everything else is perspective, open for re-interpretation.The past is never done.</p><figure><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ashclements/290493334/"><img src="/images/crashedcar.jpg" alt="crashed car photo by Ashley Jonathan Clements"></a><figcaption>photo by <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ashclements/290493334/">Ashley Jonathan Clements</a></figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/pnt</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/pnt"/> <title>The past is not true</title> <updated>2023-07-20T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-07-20T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>People search for their passion or purpose.But “purpose” and “passion” are words we use when we’re not working.</p><p>When we’re actually engaged in the flow of fascinating work, we don’t think in these terms.The task at hand fills our mind.The task itself is what keeps us up all night, not some extracted story of purpose.</p><p>Imagine you put a GPS tracker on a dog, then you set him free to run in the countryside.He dashes.He digs.He stops to sniff.He romps with another dog.</p><p>Later, when you map his recorded GPS data, you see that he generally went north-east.But would you say that going north-east is his passion and purpose?</p><p>Just do whatever interests you now.Don’t seek a story of purpose to guide or label your interests.</p><p>When we announce something, we have a social need to be congruent.If you say that your purpose or passion is to go north-east, but then you get interested in something to the south-west, you might ignore that interest and limit your play to what fits the narrative.Don’t do this to yourself.</p><p><strong>Focus on what fascinates you</strong>, even if it’s uncharacteristic.There is no purpose because there is no line connecting moments in time.There is no plot.You are not a story.</p><figure><a href="https://flickr.com/photos/fineplan/9422857350/"><img src="/images/pdog.jpg" alt="Crazy Face Pup"></a><figcaption>photo by <a href="https://flickr.com/photos/fineplan/9422857350/">fine_plan</a></figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/pdog</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/pdog"/> <title>dashing dog, searching for purpose</title> <updated>2023-06-30T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-06-30T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I sell my books directly through my website, <a href="https://sivers.com/">sivers.com</a>, for a few important reasons.</p><ol><li>Direct communication with the readers.</li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/bp">Considerate pricing</a>.</li><li>Including all digital formats (MP3, EPUB, PDF, HTML, etc) with every sale.</li><li>Giving <strong>all</strong> profits to charity.</li></ol><p>My business is set up so that <strong>not a single dollar ever comes to me</strong>.(It’s a C-corp owned by a foundation, and I take no salary.)Whatever isn’t necessary for running the business (like paying for printing the next book) is given to whatever charity is saving the most lives.</p><p>Direct sales helped give <strong><a href="https://www.againstmalaria.com/YourPage.aspx?email=derek_at_sivers.org&key=899C98A3-92FF-44FC-893D-E75C4EBDC0A7">$475,000</a></strong> to the <a href="https://www.againstmalaria.com/">Against Malaria Foundation</a> which protected over 471,000 people from Malaria.See <a href="https://sive.rs/250k">my previous post about that</a>.</p><p>Last year’s sales generated <strong>$100,000</strong> for <a href="https://noorahealth.org/">Noora Health</a>, a nonprofit that helps mothers take care of newborn babies.<a href="https://www.audaciousproject.org/grantees/noora-health">Read more about Noora Health here</a>.That $100K should save the lives of 80 babies.</p><p>If you were thinking of getting one of my books, whether audiobook, ebook (Kindle), or paper, <strong>please buy directly from <a href="https://sivers.com/">sivers.com</a></strong>.</p><p>Thank you.</p><img src="/images/Sivers-hardcovers-2021.webp" alt="Derek Sivers books"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/575k</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/575k"/> <title>$575K of books sold. $575K to save lives.</title> <updated>2023-05-18T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-05-18T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My band was playing a gig in Oslo, Norway, when I struck up a conversation with a woman who was staring at me.Turns out we had read many of the same books, and we were super-attracted to each other.We talked all night, but just as things got physical in my hotel room, house-keeping came knocking on the door saying we needed to check out now.Right now.Damn.</p><p>I checked out of my hotel at 10am, but my ferry to Denmark didn’t leave until 4pm. She and I sat in the park, swooning over each other, both wishing out loud that we could have some more physical time together.But then I noticed that this park was surrounded by hotels.So I suggested something that felt kind of naughty.<strong>“Why don’t we get a hotel room for a few hours?”</strong></p><p>She was pleasantly shocked, and said OK.But Oslo is a small city, and she had just broken up with her ex a week before. She didn’t want people to see us going in or out of a hotel together.So she suggested this plan:<strong>I would check in first, then text her the room number once I was inside, and she’d come up afterwards.</strong></p><p>I walked into a nice hotel and said I needed a room for the night.The very polite and proper man at the front desk gave me a room, and told me where breakfast would be served.I thanked him and went into my room.She came up a few minutes later.</p><p>A few hours later, we left separately.I left first, and went to the same man at the front desk to say I’m checking out early.He asked if something was wrong, but I said, “No no, I’m happy to pay full price. Just a change in plans. I’m catching the 4pm ferry.”</p><p>After charging my card, <strong>he noticed her walking out of the elevator and out the door</strong>.Apparently he had also noticed her walk in a few minutes after me.<strong>Suddenly he got really angry, thinking she was a prostitute and I was her client.</strong>He yelled at me, scolding me, saying, “I do NOT like this! No! This is a respectable hotel! This is not some kind of pay-by-the-hour place! How dare you?!”</p><p>I couldn’t stop smiling.He had already charged my card.I had done nothing wrong.Nobody was hurt.They were paid for their room.I hadn’t broken the law or even the rules.<strong>I didn’t need to appease him!</strong>I smiled and left.</p><p>There was something so <strong>emancipating</strong> about this!We grow up fearing getting in trouble.First from our parents, then teachers.Authorities.So when you come into a certain age and power yourself, it’s liberating to realize <strong>you don’t have to please these people</strong> anymore.Especially in business situations, where you’ve done a fair transaction and you’re not breaking any laws.</p><p><strong>We’re not actually bound to social norms.</strong>We don’t need permission.We don’t need to please everyone.</p><p>There are <a href="https://sive.rs/villain">a few people</a> around the world that don’t like me because I’ve done something that goes against their wishes.But if I haven’t harmed anyone, haven’t broken the laws, and haven’t violated my own principles, then I’m totally OK with that.</p><p>Even if people say I’m a bad person, it’s <a href="https://sive.rs/u">not true</a>.They’re just saying I did something they don’t like.It’s OK to let a misunderstanding stay misunderstood, and move on.</p><p>So that moment, walking out of a hotel in Oslo Norway, was a major milestone in my life.<strong>I had never felt so liberated.</strong>And that feeling has stayed with me since.</p><p><em>(See also: “<a href="https://sive.rs/villain">Happiness is letting someone make you the villain</a>”.)</em></p><figure><a href="https://flickr.com/photos/mariorm/34386901630/"><img src="/images/Vigeland.jpg" alt="Vigeland by Mario RM"></a><figcaption>photo from Frogner Park in Oslo Norway by <a href="https://flickr.com/photos/mariorm/34386901630/">Mario RM</a></figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/nor</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/nor"/> <title>The joy and freedom of harmlessly upsetting social norms</title> <updated>2023-04-21T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-04-21T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I forbid myself from anything too tempting or addicting.I keep no cookies in my home.To prevent myself from falling off the wagon, I strap myself to the mast.</p><p>I was born in California, and lived the first forty years of my life in America.But I wanted to challenge myself to live in the rest of the world - to get to know it deeply - so that many countries would feel like home.</p><p>It was a nice idea, but as soon as times abroad got a little tough, I’d move back to my comfort zone.<strong>America felt like an addiction.</strong></p><p>So I decided to ban myself from returning - to burn the ships.</p><p>There’s a legend of a military leader with a hundred men in a few ships that landed on enemy shores.But waiting on land were a thousand enemy soldiers.So as soon as his men disembarked, the leader ordered them to <strong>burn the ships, to prevent retreat</strong>.</p><p>For years I thought about this story and the idea of letting go of my U.S. citizenship as a way of burning my ships and preventing my retreat.Eventually I followed my life’s motto of “<a href="https://sive.rs/scares">whatever scares you, go do it</a>”, then showed up to the U.S. embassy in Singapore, filled out the forms, and became an ex-citizen.</p><p>If you suspect I was doing it for tax reasons, no.My taxes went up, not down, since all of my income is from the U.S.The IRS gets at least 30% of everything I earn, and will for the rest of my life.</p><p>I really was just forcing myself forward into the world.And it’s worked.New Zealand, Singapore, England, and India are my legal and emotional homes now.Hopefully more to come.</p><p>Since I left in 2010, I’ve only visited America for a few days.I don’t have the right to enter.There’s always a chance I might never see my family again.Because of that, <strong>I often regret it</strong>.It’s usually best to keep options open.</p><p>I’ve kept this a secret for twelve years because I didn’t want to be attacked by those who might mistake my adventuring as insult.But now it seemed better to just explain.</p><p><em>For another side to this story, see “<a href="https://sive.rs/left">Why I left America</a>”.</em></p><img src="/images/DerekSivers-passport.jpg" alt="Derek Sivers passport"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/xus</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/xus"/> <title>Why I let go of my U.S. citizenship</title> <updated>2023-04-20T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-04-20T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>In 2020, I was about to move to New York City.I wanted to get to know all of its ethnic enclaves, like visiting the whole world in one city.But I know I have a tendency to stay at home, immersed in my work.</p><p>So I made a rule for myself.If I move to New York, I must not be home between the hours of 9am to 5pm.I would do all of my writing and reading in public places as a way of keeping myself out in the world.But that meant thousands of hours of sitting in cafés, museums, libraries, and such.<strong>I might not be very welcome, unless I looked high-class.</strong></p><p>I had been meaning to get nicer clothes anyway.I <a href="https://sive.rs/wds">saw myself on stage</a> and realized my appearance no longer matched my self-image.My friend <a href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/people/mwong">Meng Weng Wong</a> had made a great argument in favor of <a href="https://sive.rs/led">wearing a great suit</a>.Now I had two reasons.</p><p>Actually I had three reasons, because I was living near London at the time, and realized this was my one-and-only chance to have a custom suit made on the famous <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savile_Row">Savile Row</a>, just to have that once-in-a-lifetime experience.</p><p>So I nerded out for a week, spending a few hours a day reading books on the subject and watching a great YouTube channel called <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@SARTORIALTALKS">Sartorial Talks</a>.Its creator, <a href="https://www.parisiangentleman.com/">Hugo Jacomet</a>, is passionate and fascinating on the subject of well-made clothing.He (and others) said that the best tailor in all of London is a man that used to work on Savile Row, but has surpassed it.That’s the great <a href="https://www.michaelbrowne.eu/">Michael Browne</a>.</p><p>I contacted Michael but he didn’t reply.So I contacted Hugo Jacomet, and he very kindly introduced me to Michael, who agreed to see me the following week.Michael asked me about who I am, what I do, my self-image, my audience, my plans, and more.Then he picked a style and fabric and got to work.It took six visits over six months before the suit was done.</p><p>He asked what shirt I’d be wearing with it, and I said, “Whatever shirt you think I should wear.”He told me to get <a href="https://www.johnsmedley.com/">John Smedley</a> roll necks in sea island cotton, so I did.</p><p>He asked what shoes I’d be wearing, and I said, “Whatever shoes you think I should wear.”He told me to go to <a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/daniel-wegan-07006499">Daniel Wegan</a> of <a href="https://www.instagram.com/catellashoemaker/">Catella Shoemaker</a>, so I did.</p><p>We did all of these fittings during the first round of Covid lockdowns, early 2020.It was amazing to be in central London while it was completely empty, meeting at his atelier office, spending hours talking while he worked.When the suit was all done, he made a duplicate in a different fabric, so now I have two.</p><p>Anyway, due to Covid and family things, we didn’t move to New York City at all.Moved back to New Zealand instead.So now I just wear my suits whenever I’m in public.</p><figure><img src="/images/MichaelBrowne.jpg" alt="Michael Browne"><figcaption>photo of Michael Browne from <a href="https://robbreport.com/style/menswear/michael-brown-bespoke-tailor-london-2865718/">Robb Report</a></figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/suits</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/suits"/> <title>the Michael Browne suits</title> <updated>2023-04-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-04-15T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I’m pretty bad at bowling and frisbee.</p><p>I roll the ball or throw the disc straight at the target, but away it curves.</p><p>After this happens a couple times, I adjust.I stop aiming straight, since that’s not working.<strong>If it always curves to the left, I aim to the right.</strong></p><p>It feels wrong to aim away from the target.But it curves back to the center.It works.</p><p>Same with thoughts.I try to think straight.But sometimes my thoughts miss.</p><p>I would under-estimate how long a project would take.So now I double my estimate - <em>(aim to the right)</em> - which brings it closer to the truth.It feels wrong, because I really do think it will take a month, but out loud I say “two months”.Now my estimates hit the target.</p><p>I tend to believe my memories are correct.But I learned from experience that they’re fabricated.So now I try to assume that all my memories are false.</p><p>Aiming your thinking away from the target <strong>feels wrong but makes it right</strong>.</p><p>Another definition of the word “true” means straight and accurate.And the word “bias” means angled or curved.So we can <strong>choose beliefs that are not true</strong>, because they are useful <strong>to compensate</strong> for our bias.</p><img src="/images/bowler.jpg" alt="man bowling"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/aim</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/aim"/> <title>Curve into the target</title> <updated>2023-03-09T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-03-09T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When you think something nice about someone, you should tell them.</p><p>People don’t hear enough compliments.</p><p><strong>Even well-known people.</strong>We assume they must hear it too much.But famous people often say the thanks from the public is <strong>the best part of the job</strong>.They work really hard to spread their creations widely.They could just sit home and keep their thoughts to themselves, but instead they do the hard labor of turning their ideas into something digestable, then brave public critique in the media, all for the generous act of sharing their work with the world.It’s not for the money, since they could make more as a banker.It’s for the deeper happiness of making a difference in people’s lives.</p><p>So I think of it as my <strong>duty</strong>, when someone has made a difference in my life, to <strong>let them know</strong>.</p><p>Recent examples:</p><ul><li>Emailed <a href="https://shrutiraj.com/">Shruti Rajagopalan</a> to say I’m a fan of her work, and I met two of her mutual friends in India.</li><li>Contacted <a href="https://www.duarte.com/">Nancy Duarte</a> after six years to say I’m still using her <a href="https://www.duarte.com/resources/books/resonate/">Resonate</a> framework of presentation, and I’m glad we met ten years ago.</li><li>Emailed <a href="https://austinkleon.com/">Austin Kleon</a> to let him know that three different people referenced him last month in India.</li><li>Found the email address for professor <a href="https://philpeople.org/profiles/sharon-kaye">Sharon Kaye</a> after reading her book, <a href="https://sive.rs/book/PhilosophyCI">Philosophy: a Complete Introduction</a>, to tell her that she is the clearest writer I’ve ever read.</li><li>Emailed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Roberts">Russ Roberts</a> to say how much I love <a href="https://www.econtalk.org/">his podcast</a> and <a href="https://sive.rs/book/WildProblems">new book</a>.</li><li>Texted my friend <a href="https://ie.linkedin.com/in/laura-clesceri/en">Laura Clesceri</a> to tell her I appreciate our conversations.</li><li>Texted <a href="https://markmanson.net/">Mark Manson</a> a photo of my cinema ticket after seeing <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12380422/">his movie</a>.</li><li>Told the guy at the cafe that I loved his shirt with the <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffab&q=atari+adventure+dragon&iax=images&ia=images">Atari Adventure dragon</a>.</li><li>... and complimented three adorable dogs (to their owners) while out on my walk in the forest today.</li></ul><p>These examples took a combined total of about fifteen minutes of my life.By text or email, I send <strong>just two or three sentences</strong>.</p><p>As soon as I feel the feeling of appreciation, I flip over to my email app, <em>tap tap tap send</em>, and get back to what I was doing.</p><p><strong>There really is no better use of my time, or yours.</strong></p><p><em>Side note: Only about half of them reply.But that’s OK, since I’m not doing it for the reply.</em></p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/nice</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/nice"/> <title>Thinking something nice about someone? Tell them.</title> <updated>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p class="highlight"><strong>UPDATE: I moved the conversations to <a href="https://sive.rs/met">sive.rs/met</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>February 13 through 21, 2023</strong>, I went to Chennai and Bengaluru, India.My sole purpose was to meet new friends.I’m an “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India">Overseas Citizen of India</a>” and my son is half-Indian (Tamil).I will always have ties to India.I wanted to deepen those ties and make new connections.</p><p>So I scheduled <strong>fifty one-hour conversations with fifty interesting people over seven days</strong>.Back-to-back meetings from 9am to 10pm every day.It was one of <strong>the most intense and fascinating</strong> (and heart-warming and educational) things I’ve ever done in my life.I recorded almost every conversation into a little voice recorder, then had it transcribed.When I got home to New Zealand I spent 30 hours reading through the transcriptions to help me remember what we talked about, then made a tiny summary, below.</p><p>My conversations there were some of the best I’ve ever had, immediately open-hearted, honest, and intellectual.I also hosted two parties but owe an apology to my guests, because I thought I could have quality conversations in that environment but I just couldn’t.I’m really a one-to-one conversationalist.</p><p>Maybe-embarrassing thing I’ll admit:Before my arrival, I hired a man in Chennai to make an audio recording of him slowly and clearly reading the names of the fifty people I was to meet with.Then I put those recordings into <a href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/">Anki</a> flash cards, with the written name on the front, and the audio recording on back, so I could <strong>practice pronouncing everyone’s name correctly</strong> when we met.Names like Arunsathyaseelan Palanichami and Thiyagarajan Maruthavanan became little melodies that stuck in my head.</p><p>India has <strong>changed so much</strong> in the last 10 years since my last visit.</p><ul><li>The new <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=vande+bharat&ia=images&iax=images">Vande Bharat</a> train from Chennai to Bangalore is as nice as any train in Europe, and the four-hour journey costs 1100 Rupees - about $13 - including a nice meal service.</li><li>The new <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Payments_Interface">UPI</a> cashless payment system is amazing.Instant free bank transfers for every bank account in India, no fee, just by scanning a QR code.Everybody and every roadside vendor now has it, so it’s thoroughly practical even for little payments of 40 rupees (50¢).</li><li>The new <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadhaar">Aadhaar</a> government ID is impressive, and has enabled anyone to open a bank account, which created the ubiquity of UPI.</li><li>One downside is the current political climate which had my friends literally looking over their shoulders and speaking in hushed tones when the subject came up.</li><li>And WhatsApp is practically the sole mode of communication.</li></ul><p><strong>Bangalore</strong> in particular has become a wonderful creative hub.<strong>It feels like the new San Francisco</strong>, with creative ambitious people moving there from all over India.A super-casual California-style culture, free from the formality and materialism of Delhi and Mumbai.</p><p>Bangalore is such a great place to live - (good weather, culture, people) - that the money made in Bangalore is staying in Bangalore instead of fleeing overseas like it used to, so this feeds the local arts and culture scene, making it an even better place to live.I loved it so much that I wanted to cancel my return flight and just live there now.Instead, it’s now my second home, in my heart, and I’ll be returning often.</p><p>I agree with <a href="https://shrutiraj.com/">Shruti</a> that <a href="https://srajagopalan.substack.com/p/why-everyone-should-pay-more-attention">everyone should pay more attention to India</a>.</p><p class="highlight"><strong>UPDATE: I moved the conversations to <a href="https://sive.rs/met">sive.rs/met</a></strong>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/meet-chbg</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/meet-chbg"/> <title>50 conversations in Bangalore and Chennai</title> <updated>2023-03-02T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-03-02T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Explorers poke through the unknown, experimenting, trying many little dead-ends.</p><p>Explorers meander, constantly changing directions based on hunch, mood, and curiosity.</p><p><strong>Explorers are hard to follow.</strong>It’s better to let them wander alone, then hear their tales.</p><p>Explorers occasionally find a great place that would make a better home for many people.So that makes a job for a leader.</p><p>Leaders are easy to follow.Leaders say, “Here’s where we’re going. Here’s why this will improve your life. Here’s how we’re going to get there. Let’s go.”</p><p>Leaders sell the dream.Leaders describe the destination clearly and simply so it’s easy to understand and repeat.Even someone in the back of the pack, that can’t hear the leader, can follow along.</p><p><strong>Leaders go in a straight line.</strong>Leaders simplify.</p><p>Explorers are bad leaders.</p><img src="/images/exled.jpg" alt="old map of a harbor"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/exled</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/exled"/> <title>Explorers are bad leaders</title> <updated>2023-02-09T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-02-09T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When I was 21, I moved to New York City.</p><p>An old friend travelled many hours and came to stay with me for a couple days.It was his first time in New York.</p><p>I said, “Do you want to see the Statue of Liberty? Empire State Building? Central Park? A Broadway show?”</p><p>He said, “I don’t care what we do. I just came to see you!”</p><p>I said, “Ha ha. Very sweet, but no, seriously. What would you like to do for the next couple days?”</p><p>He said, “Dude. I’m serious. I really don’t care about any of that stuff. I came here to see you, hang out with you, talk with you. That’s honestly the only reason I’m here. You don’t have to take me anywhere or show me anything.”</p><p><strong>It was one of the most touching moments in my life.</strong>Someone spent hundreds of dollars and days of their life to travel to an exciting place, not to see the place, but just to see me.</p>…<p>Many years later, when I ran a music distribution company, I became wary of meeting people, because I (wrongly) thought that everyone wanted something from me.So I started travelling secretly.I went to many countries without telling anyone and without meeting anyone.I would walk around and experience the landmarks, food, museums, and events, but barely speak unless necessary.</p><p>One day, after a month in India, I decided to cautiously break my rule, since it was my last day before flying back to America, I thought even if someone wanted too much from me, I would escape the next day.So I emailed a musician in my database that lived in Kolkata, and asked if he was free to meet up.He came to my hotel and graciously walked me around Kolkata for most of the day, teaching me so much about his home town, so many insights into culture and life.Also, people kept asking him for his autograph.That was <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Chaudhuri">Amit Chaudhuri</a>.I didn’t know he was a famous author.</p><p>When I think back to that month in India, <strong>I remember almost nothing but that conversation</strong>.Landmarks, food, museums, and events are a blur, but one <a href="https://sive.rs/led">interesting conversation</a> can linger in the mind forever.</p><p>Sometimes we connect with a place, but usually we connect with people.<strong>Yet people connect us to a place.</strong></p><p>So, learning from my past mistakes, now <strong>my main purpose of travel is meeting people</strong>.When they offer to take me to the landmarks, I say, “I don’t care what we do. I just came to see you!”</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/travp</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/travp"/> <title>Travelling just for the people</title> <updated>2023-02-06T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-02-06T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Because of my <a href="https://sive.rs/contact">open inbox</a>, I meet a lot of strangers.I love it.Almost everyone tells me who and where they are in the world.<strong>If they don’t, I wonder.</strong></p><p>Am I talking with someone from Australia? Philippines? Brazil?Are they 20 or 60?Male or female?It doesn’t really matter, but the brain can’t help wondering.It’s human nature to want to know who’s speaking.<strong>If they don’t say, it creates a mystery.</strong></p><p>Once people start wondering, they need to know.<a href="https://sive.rs/mystery">Mysteries are intriguing.</a>They’re unsettling.</p><p><strong>That’s a problem if you really want to be anonymous.</strong>If you defiantly refuse to say who you are, it can make people angry that you’re upsetting social reciprocity.You know who they are, but they don’t know who you are.It feels rude.An obsessive personality might make it their damn mission to figure out who you are!You don’t want that.</p><p>So for real anonymity, don’t create a mystery.<strong>Create a believable persona.</strong>Then nobody will wonder.</p><p>If you don’t want any attention, just pick a <a href="https://www.verymanynames.com/which-name-is-most-common-in-the-world/">very common name</a> like <a href="https://www.facebook.com/public/Mary-Kim">Mary Kim</a> or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/public/Adam-Johnson">Adam Johnson</a>.</p><p>Use an <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=this+person+does+not+exist">AI face generator</a> to create a completely believable face to match your new name.Download it once and use it everywhere.Run it through <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=ai+face+aging">face aging software</a> to use this same persona for the rest of your life.</p><p>Pick a city and say it’s your location, to avoid that question too.</p><p>For email, <a href="https://mailbox.org/">Mailbox.org</a> is great, and doesn’t care who you are.</p><p>Create social media profiles with your new name, email, city, and face.</p><p><strong>Nobody will wonder who you are if you answer that question.</strong>Instead of block and battle, deflect and settle.That’s better anonymity.</p><p>But <strong>if you want to be both anonymous and <a href="https://sive.rs/publicu">famous</a></strong>, pick a name that is rare but believable.Cool but not too cool.Tom Kahlo.Keaton Carolina.Miles Wenley.Pick a name that has <a href="https://porkbun.com/products/domains">the .com domain</a> available, so you can really brand it.</p><p>Now you can create anything online freely, and nobody will doubt your identity.Create and post a back-story to answer (instead of avoid) the frequently asked questions.Then, instead of wondering who you really are, they can focus on what you’re really saying.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/anon</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/anon"/> <title>Want anonymity? Make a persona not a mystery.</title> <updated>2023-02-02T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-02-02T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My favorite moments in life are when someone shows me a new perspective — a way of thinking I had never considered.</p><p>Ideally it’s something I opposed, but they help me understand why it works for them.</p><ul><li>The sex worker explains why she loves her job.</li><li>The Singaporean in the three-piece-suit explains why clothing is like the SMTP protocol.</li><li>The Hindu explains why poverty doesn’t upset her.</li><li>The Muslim explains why Islamic law is a perfect recipe for peace.</li><li>The hedonist justifies her partying, and tells me the most heart-warming explanation for her ugly tattoo.</li></ul><p>These conversations are the most memorable — the most life-changing — because I get a personal introduction to <strong>a mindset — a walk-through of a thought process</strong>.I get to understand their reasoning.</p><p>Then those people I thought were wrong, stupid, or crazy suddenly make sense.</p><p>Thinking that people are <a href="https://sive.rs/ss">stupid</a> is not thinking.Understanding them is.</p><p><strong>I never want to debate, but if I had to, I would hope to lose.</strong>I don’t want to convince anyone of my existing perspective.I would rather be convinced of theirs.It’s more interesting to assume that they are right.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/led</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/led"/> <title>I want to lose every debate.</title> <updated>2023-01-31T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-01-31T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p><a href="https://conversationswithtyler.com/">Tyler Cowen</a> is my favorite interviewer of all-time.His interviewing style has spoiled me for all others.He creates a tasting feast for the mind.</p><p>First he finds brilliant accomplished people that he wants to learn from — people that are not too famous so they are not too polished in their answers.</p><p>Then he does a ton of research in advance of each interview, reading all of their books and all of their previous interviews, searching for interesting topics that haven’t been explored enough.So he knows that when he asks the Portuguese economist about the food in Djibouti, or the novelist about French versus Russian ballet, that they'll have an interesting opinion.</p><p>He’s asking questions for himself, not us.Because he doesn’t pander down to the audience, we get to rise up.He’ll dive straight into a question about the Saramaccan language of Suriname, or the location of every Hieronymus Bosch painting, without stopping to explain.If the question and answer interests you, you can find out later what that was about.</p><p>He encourages his guests to answer succinctly so they can have time to cover many subjects.So it's never a whole conversation about Irish history or the synthesis of Spinoza and Sufism or any one topic.He jumps right into the next surprisingly specific question, always keeps it moving, and skips the conversational fluff.</p><p>As an example, here are a few of my favorite conversations, and just a few of the topics they cover.</p><h3><a href="https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/dana-gioia/">Dana Gioia</a></h3><ul><li>the best art museum you’ve never heard of</li><li>the optimism of the Beach Boys</li><li>the Jungianism of Star Trek</li><li>why narrative is necessary for coping with life’s hardships</li><li>why we stopped building cathedrals</li></ul><h3><a href="https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/katherine-rundell/">Katherine Rundell</a></h3><ul><li>the thrills and dangers of rooftop walking</li><li>why children should be more mischievous</li><li>what it’s like to eat tarantula</li><li>the power of memorizing poetry</li><li>the Kafka book she gives to toddlers</li></ul><h3><a href="https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/john-mcwhorter/">John McWhorter</a></h3><ul><li>Indonesian should be the world’s universal language</li><li>why Mandarin won’t overtake English as the lingua franca</li><li>circumstances that create Creole languages</li><li>the decline of American regional accents</li><li>why Shakespeare needs an English translation</li></ul><p>These conversations inspired me to read The Odyssey, the <a href="https://sive.rs/bible">Bible</a>, a <a href="https://sive.rs/book/OpenBorders">great comic book about immigration</a>, and many other books on my reading queue now.</p><p>These conversations made me want to learn Swahili and Indonesian, try the vegetables in Chennai, and probably twenty other actions I’ve taken from their various topics.</p><p>If you like to broaden your horizons, you’re going to love this.</p><p><strong>Go to <a href="https://conversationswithtyler.com/">ConversationsWithTyler.com</a> and subscribe to the podcast.</strong>Or click “<a href="https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/">all episodes</a>” at the top of the page to browse the archive.</p><p>I also like his blog, “<a href="https://marginalrevolution.com/">Marginal Revolution</a>”, and his books, “<a href="https://sive.rs/book/StubbornAttachments">Stubborn Attachments</a>”, and “<a href="https://sive.rs/book/InnerEconomist">Discover Your Inner Economist</a>”.</p><img src="/images/tyler.jpg" alt="Conversations with Tyler logo"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/tyler</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/tyler"/> <title>Conversations with Tyler Cowen</title> <updated>2023-01-29T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-01-29T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I like going to the source.Like finding musicians’ influences, and getting to know that music too.Same with film, art, philosophy, and technology.</p><p>I also like doing what people I admire recommend.And a few people I really admire suggest we read the entire Bible.</p><p>So to go to the source of western culture, and do what the wise people say, last year I read the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible">Bible</a>, start to finish.Every sentence very thoroughly.It took months.It was frustrating, fascinating, and very enlightening.(I took a ton of <a href="https://sive.rs/book">book notes</a> while reading, to help me remember everything, but I won’t be publishing them.)</p><p>If you’re thinking of reading it all, I have two bits of advice:</p><h3>Sample many different translations.</h3><p>I started with one called “<a href="https://archive.org/details/bibledesignedtob012390mbp/page/n5/mode/2up">The Bible: Designed to be Read as Living Literature, the Old and the New Testaments in the King James Version</a>”.I assumed I needed to read the legendary <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_James_Version">King James version</a>, since that’s the one that influenced so much English literature.But it was <em>so</em> tough to get through.Almost every sentence took extra work to understand, even after two hundred pages.Some people love it, but just I didn’t.So <em>huge</em> thanks to <a href="https://kk.org/">Kevin Kelly</a>, who recommended I try other translations.</p><p>I bought four different versions, and spent a couple hours reading the same passages in each one.</p><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_International_Version">New International Version</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Living_Translation">New Living Translation</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Standard_Version">English Standard Version</a></li><li>and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Message_(Bible)">The Message</a>.</li></ul><p>I chose the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Living_Translation">New Living Translation</a>, and started from the beginning again.Some day I’ll read a very different version for a different experience.</p><h3>Watch the <a href="https://bibleproject.com/explore/">BibleProject videos</a>.</h3><p>I didn’t discover these videos until after I was 500 pages in, often confused, and searched the web for explanations.I wish I would have watched them first because they were <strong>so helpful</strong>! So well done.So interesting, clearly explained, and visually captivating.</p><p>I highly recommend you:</p><ol><li>Watch an hour or two of their introduction videos at <a href="https://bibleproject.com/explore/">BibleProject.com</a>.</li><li>Pick a translation and begin reading.</li><li>Before or after each chapter (actually book), go back and watch their <a href="https://bibleproject.com/explore/book-overviews/">overview video for that book</a> to help understand it better.</li></ol><p>I ended up watching almost every video on their site, at least ten hours’ worth, and found it almost as enlightening as the reading itself.A friend who has never read the Bible (and doesn’t want to) watched a few hours with me, and found them fascinating too.</p><p>I’m really glad I did this huge project, and I’m curious to learn more.</p><img src="/images/bibles.jpg" alt="stack of bible versions"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/bible</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/bible"/> <title>Reading the Bible start to finish</title> <updated>2023-01-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2023-01-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Kids scream, “Monster in the hallway!”, and hide behind the couch.They stack up cushions for protection, and plan their defense.They know it’s not <em>true</em> — there’s not <em>really</em> a monster in the hallway — but it’s exciting to feel the adrenaline of panic, then make a shelter and feel safe.</p><p>One kid yells, “The floor is hot lava!”The familiar room transforms into islands among danger.Leaping between furniture is a fun physical challenge.</p><p>One slips and wails, “Help! I’m falling! Save me! Save me!”This new scenario lets one kid feel cared for and protected, while the other kid gets to be the rescuing hero.</p><p>Mom calls, “pancakes are ready!”, and all stories stop when the kids run into the kitchen.</p><p>Kids believe anything fun for a while.It’s called “make believe” because they’re making up beliefs.Each belief gives them a new situation, and lets them adopt a new role like protector or inventor.“Make believe” has a purpose.</p><p>But when people grow up, they won’t believe anything unless they’re convinced that it’s true.(Or they insist that it’s true <em>because</em> they believe it.)</p><ul><li>“The world is going to hell so I need to prepare my bunker to survive.”</li><li>“I would be creatively prolific and super-productive if I could quit my job.”</li><li>“My evil ex dumped me even though I was perfect so that’s why I can never love again.”</li></ul><p>None of these statements are true.But we like the way they <em>feel</em> to believe.We can be the hero of an exciting or romantic story.</p><p>Following a religion improves your daily actions, feels wonderful, and connects you to a worldwide community.These are better reasons than insisting it’s absolutely true.</p><p>Same with philosophies, nationalities, norms, and concepts like loyalty, destiny, and identity.None of these are true.But they <em>are</em> useful.</p><p>Adopt them for their purpose, while knowing they are make believe.</p><figure><img src="/images/couchjump.jpg" alt="kids jumping on couch"><figcaption>photo © <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/donnieray/19938005828/">Donnie Ray Jones</a></figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/mb</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/mb"/> <title>Make believe</title> <updated>2022-10-30T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-10-30T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>In my previous post, “<a href="https://sive.rs/run">a daily run</a>” — (please <a href="https://sive.rs/run">read it first</a>) — <strong>running was a metaphor for whatever actions you take in your life.</strong>The story is about how we choose beliefs because they’re <strong>useful, not true</strong>.</p> <h2>Beliefs make emotions.Emotions make actions.</h2><p>Actions come from emotions.Emotions come from beliefs.<strong>So choose whatever belief makes you take the action you want.</strong></p><p>Picturing one future makes you quit.Picturing another future makes you jump out of bed, full of inspiration and action.A single thought can exhaust you or motivate you.</p><p>One belief makes you act selfish.Another belief makes you act generous.One thought makes you do something stupid.Another thought makes you do something smart.<strong>What matters is the action they create.</strong>So choose the thought that works for you.</p><p>In <a href="https://sive.rs/run">the story</a>, picturing a pot of gold, or a tiger, or hot coals, made real improvements in the runner’s actions.</p> <h2>Adopt beliefs for your current needs only.</h2><p>What works for others might not work for you.What you needed yesterday might not be what you need today.Life is nuanced.Choose your goals and beliefs only for how they help you <strong>now</strong>.</p><p>Last week, my over-confidence was getting in the way of my learning.So I chose to believe <a href="https://sive.rs/below-average">I’m bad at this</a> and have a lot to learn.This week it’s time to perform, so to summon the courage, I choose to believe I’m <a href="https://sive.rs/book/AlterEgoEffect">great at this</a>.Neither belief is true, but I adopted them because they helped me take the right actions.</p><p>Drop beliefs that aren’t helping you anymore.Ignore social pressure to be the way you used to be.</p><p>In <a href="https://sive.rs/run">the story</a>, picturing a pot of gold didn’t work well in the past, but later worked great during a different situation.</p> <h2>Adopt beliefs just for fun, to try different ways of being.</h2><p>Don’t over-focus on the usual goal.Take your eyes off the prize and look around.Creative experiments, curiosity, and adventures are fun.<strong>Fun is always a legitimate and underrated goal.</strong></p> <h2>Different beliefs serve different goals.</h2><p>Gurus and pundits prescribe their beliefs.But their prescription might only apply if you have a very specific situation and destination.<a href="https://sive.rs/advice">Advice</a> should come with this disclaimer.</p> <h2>Don’t care whether something is true — only whether it works for you.</h2><p>When you declare a belief to be <strong>true</strong>, it closes minds, cements identities, and leads to tribal fights with anyone who doesn’t find that belief to be true <em>for them</em>.</p><p><strong>Beliefs are a means to improve actions.</strong>To say that one belief is the best — that one is right and others are wrong — is ignorant of the purpose of beliefs, and the nuanced differences in people’s current needs.</p><hr><p>I’d love to hear your thoughts on this subject, and how the explanation could be improved.This will probably be the topic of my next book.</p><figure><img src="/images/run.jpg" alt="trail through forest"><figcaption>photo © <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/72616463@N00/38672745471/">Josephine Stenudd</a></figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/run2</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/run2"/> <title>Daily run, part two</title> <updated>2022-10-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-10-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>If you have a static HTML website, but you want to include comments, here’s an interesting way to do it using PostgreSQL’s NOTIFY and LISTEN.</p><p>The big idea is to <strong>write the comments as static HTML, only when comments change</strong>, instead of doing a database query to display them every time.This prevents the “hug of death” if you get a burst of traffic.</p><p>I’ve been doing it this way for over six years, and it works great.Here’s the recipe, using Ruby as the glue, though you could use any scripting language.</p><ol><li>PostgreSQL database table for comments</li><li>Ruby receives form posts, inserts into database</li><li>When comments change, PostgreSQL trigger sends NOTIFY</li><li>Ruby runs PostgreSQL LISTEN, exporting updated comments to HTML</li><li>JavaScript on static page includes HTML</li></ol> <h2>PostgreSQL database table for comments</h2><div class="code"><pre><code>create table comments ( id integer primary key generated by default as identity, uri text, created_at date default current_date, name text, email text, comment text);create index on comments(uri);</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/comments-table.sql">download code</a></small></div> <h2>Ruby receives form posts, inserts into database</h2> <p>Put this on any HTML page where you want comments:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>&lt;section id=&quot;comments&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;/comments.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/comments.html.txt">download code</a></small></div> <p>Put this next code in your Nginx config, to send /comments to localhost.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>location = /comments { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4567;}</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/comments.nginx.conf">download code</a></small></div> <p>Ruby Sinatra receives form posts.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>require &#39;pg&#39;require &#39;sinatra&#39;DB = PG::Connection.new(dbname: &#39;test&#39;, user: &#39;tester&#39;) post &#39;/comments&#39; do DB.exec_params(&quot;insert into comments (uri, name, email, comment) values ($1, $2, $3, $4)&quot;, [params[:uri], params[:name], params[:email], params[:comment]]) redirect to(request.env[&#39;HTTP_REFERER&#39;])end</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/comments-route.rb">download code</a></small></div> <p>Run that in a terminal on the server, and it should default to listen on port 4567.</p> <h2>When comments change, PostgreSQL trigger sends NOTIFY</h2><div class="code"><pre><code>create function comments_changed() returns trigger as $$begin perform pg_notify(&#39;comments_changed&#39;, new.uri); return new;end;$$ language plpgsql;create trigger comments_changed after insert or update on commentsfor each row execute procedure comments_changed();</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/comments_changed.sql">download code</a></small></div> <p>Load that function into the PostgreSQL database that has your comments table.</p><p>It sends the listener (below) a notification that comments for <strong>this URI</strong> have changed.Then the listener will re-output comments just for this URI, instead of all.</p> <h2>Ruby runs PostgreSQL LISTEN, exporting updated comments to HTML</h2><p>Make a directory in your web root called /commentcache/, to hold the static comments.</p><p>Then keep this Ruby script running in a terminal to listen for database changes, and write the updated comments to disk as HTML.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>require &#39;pg&#39;DB = PG::Connection.new(dbname: &#39;test&#39;, user: &#39;tester&#39;)BASEDIR = &#39;/var/www/htdocs/commentcache/&#39; # directory in your web root # a single comment list entry, used in ol map, belowdef li(row) &#39;&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;%s (%s)&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;p&gt;%s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#39; % [row[&#39;name&#39;], row[&#39;created_at&#39;], row[&#39;comment&#39;]]end # top-level map of database rows into HTML listdef ol(rows) rows.inject(&#39;&#39;) {|html, row| html += li(row) ; html}end # write comments to disk for this URIdef save_comments(uri) rows = DB.exec_params(&quot;select name, created_at, comment from comments where uri = $1 order by id&quot;, [uri]).to_a File.open(BASEDIR + uri, &#39;w&#39;) do |f| f.puts ol(rows) endend # first write them allDB.exec(&quot;select distinct(uri) from comments&quot;).each do |r| save_comments(r[&#39;uri&#39;])end # listen for changes. re-write when changedDB.exec(&#39;listen comments_changed&#39;)while true do DB.wait_for_notify do |event, pid, uri| save_comments(uri) endend</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/comments-listen.rb">download code</a></small></div> <h2>JavaScript on static page includes current HTML when viewed</h2><p>Use JavaScript to show the form to post a comment, and load the list of comments from the /commentcache/ path.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>function showForm(uri) { document.getElementById(&#39;comments&#39;).innerHTML = `&lt;header&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Comments:&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/header&gt;&lt;form method=&quot;post&quot; action=&quot;/comments&quot;&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;uri&quot; value=&quot;${uri}&quot;&gt;&lt;label for=&quot;name&quot;&gt;Your Name&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;name&quot; id=&quot;name&quot; required&gt;&lt;label for=&quot;email&quot;&gt;Your Email&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;email&quot; name=&quot;email&quot; id=&quot;email&quot; required&gt;&lt;label for=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;Comment&lt;/label&gt;&lt;textarea name=&quot;comment&quot; id=&quot;comment&quot; cols=&quot;80&quot; rows=&quot;10&quot; required&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;post comment&quot;&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;ol id=&quot;commentlist&quot;&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;`;} function getComments(uri) { try { const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open(&#39;get&#39;, &#39;/commentcache/&#39; + uri); xhr.send(null); xhr.onload = function() { if (xhr.status === 200) { document.getElementById(&#39;commentlist&#39;).innerHTML = xhr.responseText; } }; } catch(e) { }} // /blog/topic/page.html uri = &#39;blog_topic_page.html&#39; for filesystemconst uri = location.pathname.substring(1).replace(/\//g, &#39;_&#39;);showForm(uri);getComments(uri);</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/comments.js">download code</a></small></div> <p>That’s all.I’ve simplified it a bit from my real usage, where I have constraints and checks that would have distracted from the core point of this example.</p><p>There are other ways to do it.The NOTIFY and LISTEN isn’t necessary.The Ruby Sinatra route that receives the posted comment could just write the HTML to disk immediately.But I have other scripts that delete and update comments, and I like how <strong>the combination of NOTIFY trigger and LISTEN script always keeps them updated</strong> on disk.</p><p>Another interesting approach would be to write the comments into each HTML file directly, instead of in a separate file, so you wouldn’t need JavaScript at all.</p> <h2>Optional upgrade: NOTIFY on delete</h2><p>I simplified the PostgreSQL trigger for the example, but with a few more lines of code, you can use the same trigger to notify of deleted comments, too.The value of a deleted row is in “old”, whereas inserted and updated is in “new”, so we have to make a uri variable, and an if/then/else to know which to use.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create or replace function comments_changed() returns trigger as $$declare uri text;begin if tg_op = &#39;DELETE&#39; then uri = old.uri; else uri = new.uri; end if; perform pg_notify(&#39;comments_changed&#39;, uri); return old;end;$$ language plpgsql;create trigger comments_changed after insert or update or delete on commentsfor each row execute procedure comments_changed();</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/comments_changed2.sql">download code</a></small></div></content> <id>https://sive.rs/shc</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/shc"/> <title>Static HTML comments</title> <updated>2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Every day you go on a long run through the forest.</p><p>You picture a <strong>pot of gold</strong> at the end.It helps you finish when you feel like quitting.</p><p>One day you pretend there’s a <strong>tiger</strong> right behind you.It makes you much faster, so you keep using this approach.</p><p>A running expert suggests you try acting like you’re running on <strong>hot coals</strong>, to keep you on the front of your feet.You try it, and it improves your stamina and energy.</p><p>Sometimes, to shake things up, you try running barefoot, or with your eyes closed, or with your arms out like an airplane.Every time you hear or think of a new way to run, you try it to see how it <strong>works</strong> and how you <strong>feel</strong>.The variety is fun.</p><p>Eventually you realize you could make this path better for others, so you bring a <strong>shovel</strong> to smooth out bumps and fill in holes.You imagine future runners being thankful for whoever did this.</p><p>One day, when filled with money frustrations at home, you run while picturing that <strong>pot of gold</strong> again, and are surprised to find it now makes you run faster than ever.</p><p>A new book declares that the single best way to run, after hundreds of scientific experiments by the experts, is, in fact, to act as if a <strong>tiger</strong> is behind you.Millions of readers (they call themselves “tigerists”) are happy that tigerism has the answer.</p><p>So, can we say that one of these ways to run is <strong>true</strong>?<strong>Please <a href="https://sive.rs/run2">read part two</a> now.</strong></p><figure><img src="/images/run.jpg" alt="trail through forest"><figcaption>photo © <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/72616463@N00/38672745471/">Josephine Stenudd</a></figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/run</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/run"/> <title>Daily run, part one</title> <updated>2022-09-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-09-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>We all confabulate without realizing it.</p><p>To confabulate is to create an explanation that you believe to be true.“Con” means together, and “fabula” means story or fable, so: to put together a story.Confabulate.To fabricate.When you don’t know why you did something, your subconscious invents <strong>an explanation that you think is a fact</strong>.</p><p>The clearest example comes from people who have a disconnect between the left and right hemispheres of their brain.</p><p>A researcher shows a patient a message in his right eye, saying, “Please close the window.”The patient gets up and closes the window.Then the researcher shows a question to that patient’s left eye, “Why did you close the window?”The patient says he chose to do it because he was cold.</p><p>A researcher says, to only one ear, “Please walk.”The patient starts walking.Then they ask the other ear, “Why did you walk?”The patient says she was walking because she felt like getting a drink.</p><p>The patients don’t think they are inventing explanations.<strong>They completely believe that those are the real reasons.</strong></p><p>That’s confabulating.Similar to rationalizing: to justify and explain with a rational-sounding reason.We all do it all the time.<strong>We think our reasons are true.</strong></p><p>Considering this, what should we do?</p><p>Stop asking people for explanations, and ignore the ones given.Since our reasons are unknowable, focus on actions.</p><p>Doubt your own reasons, no matter how true they seem.Get curious about what your other hidden explanations may be.</p><p><strong>What else?</strong></p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/confab</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/confab"/> <title>Your explanations are not true</title> <updated>2022-09-20T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-09-20T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Here’s a story about my shortest date, and ketchup.</p><p>I was dating in New York City, and matched with someone named Kelly.We agreed to meet, so I called her to decide where.She had a miserable voice, creaky and weary, but I tried not to judge.</p><p>I suggested we meet at a bar at 35th Street and 8th Avenue.Although she’s from New York, she didn’t know where that is.</p><p>I said, “You really don’t know where 35th Street and 8th Avenue is?”</p><p>She said, “No.”</p><p>I said, “Well, just ask anyone. Everyone else knows.”</p><p>OK, now I’m judging.Miserable voice.Doesn’t know the basic layout of the city she lives in.Two red flags.</p><p>I started to add her to my phone, so I said, “I have two friends named Kelly. Can you tell me your last name?”</p><p>She said, in her weary voice, “I’m not going to tell you my last name. You could be a serial killer.”</p><p>What the …?OK.Fine.Three red flags.</p><p>So a couple days later we met at the bar at 35th Street and 8th Avenue.She looked good.We said hello.I asked if she’d like a beer.She said yes.I brought two beers back to the table.</p><p>On the table is a bottle of ketchup.Huh.“Ketchup.”I never really noticed that word before.Where is it from?It doesn’t look Latin, French, or Germanic.</p><p>So the first thing I say is, “Where do you think the word ketchup is from?”</p><p>She looked at me with disgust, and said, just sneering the whole time, “What? What kind of question is that? Who cares? Why would anyone care about that?”</p><p>I looked at her and thought for a second.Miserable voice.Doesn’t know her city.Assumes I’m a murderer.And now doesn’t have the slightest bit of curiosity about anything — no willingness to engage in the tiniest bit of wonder.</p><p>I decided I didn’t want to know her.I got up and said, “I’m gonna go now.”</p><p>She said, “But you haven’t even had a sip of your beer!”</p><p>I said, “Take care,” and left.Shortest date ever.</p><p>Years later, I’m living in Singapore, which is next to Indonesia, so I’m reading a book about Indonesian history.It says there is <strong>only one word in English that comes from the Indonesian language</strong>.Ketchup.</p><p>I was amazed.I laughed.Question answered.</p><p>My instinct was right to walk out on that date.Little interesting things are all around us.But the uncurious will never know.</p><img src="/images/ketchup.jpg" alt="bottle of ketchup" title="ketchup photo by Betsssssy"><div class="small">ketchup photo by <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/betsssssy/6995478191/">Betsssssy</a></div></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ketchup</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ketchup"/> <title>Shortest date, and ketchup</title> <updated>2022-09-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-09-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Today I’m releasing something I’ve been working on since 2019.</p><p>It’s a full-length animation for my book “<a href="https://sive.rs/m">YOUR MUSIC AND PEOPLE</a>”.2½ hours long, it contains <strong>the entire audiobook, animated</strong> throughout.</p><p><strong>Hand-drawn</strong> by the great <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Smith_(artist)">Patrick Smith</a> over the last two years. </p><p><strong>Translated</strong> (by native speakers) into Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Russian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, and Ukrainian.The video has all the subtitles.</p><p>It’s available for <strong>instant streaming on my site</strong>, or an <strong>MP4 download</strong> (3GB) to keep forever and play on any device.</p><p><strong>All you have to do is <a href="https://sive.rs/m">buy “YOUR MUSIC AND PEOPLE” through me</a> at <a href="https://sivers.com/">sivers.com</a>.</strong>Because any book bought directly from me, for $15, includes all formats: ebook, audiobook, and now videobook.</p><p>See them all at <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QN980LTHwAY&list=PLcE0XVmYoKM9Vh4mhROixMBFMcoUyDvF9">this YouTube playlist</a>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ymap</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ymap"/> <title>full-length videobook for “Your Music and People”</title> <updated>2022-09-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-09-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>In 2011, I got a phone call from a number I didn’t recognize.</p><p>“Hello?”</p><p>“Derek. It’s Seth Godin.”</p><p>“Wow! Hi Seth!”</p><p>“I’m starting a new publishing company, so I want you to write a book. Short, like a manifesto. Will you do it?”</p><p>“Uh, sure!”</p><p>“Great. I look forward to it.”</p><p>“Thanks!”</p><p>Over the next eleven days, I wrote the lessons I’d learned from starting, growing, and selling my company.He liked it, named it “<a href="https://sive.rs/a">Anything You Want</a>”, and a few weeks later it was for sale.My first book.Simple as that.</p><p>To me, it was no big deal - just <a href="https://sive.rs/obvious">telling my tale</a>.But a lot of small business owners said my book helped them remember their purpose, and get re-excited about their business.</p><p>Penguin bought Seth’s publishing company and re-released my book on Penguin Portfolio.But I wanted to self-publish.</p><p>I want to own the rights to my books so I can do what I want with them: give them away, let people <a href="https://sive.rs/fp">translate them</a>, or sell them how I like.I’m thinking long-term.I’ve got many books to come, and I want them to be a matching set.<strong>So I bought back the rights from Penguin.</strong></p><p>I improved many chapters in “Anything You Want”, and <strong>added eight new chapters</strong> that were missing — points that people kept asking about over my last ten years of talking about this book — better explanations — better stories.</p><p>Then I gave it <a href="https://sive.rs/a">a new cover</a> to match all of my other books.(White, to represent its innocent naïveté.)I recorded the <strong>new audiobook</strong>, better than before.</p><p>And now, <strong>it’s finally available, in its third and final edition, directly from me</strong>.</p><p>“<a href="https://sive.rs/a">ANYTHING YOU WANT: 40 lessons for a new kind of entrepreneur</a>”</p><p><strong>Get it at <a href="https://sivers.com/">sivers.com</a>.</strong></p><p>There are only 5000 limited-edition linen hardcovers printed, so get that version while they last.Even if you already read it, consider getting this as the permanent edition.</p><p>The first copy is $19, which is <a href="https://sive.rs/bp">$15 for the content, and $4 for the paper itself</a>.<strong>All future copies cost only the price of the paper: $4.</strong>Paper books include all digital formats for free.As before, I’m <a href="https://sive.rs/250k">giving all profits to charity</a>.</p><a href="https://sive.rs/a"><img src="/images/DerekSivers-cover-AnythingYouWant-400x640.jpg" alt="book cover of Anything You Want"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/a3</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/a3"/> <title>Anything You Want — third edition for 2022</title> <updated>2022-08-25T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-08-25T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I used to scoff at those people who had panic attacks.“The cake is late! Oh no! I’m freaking out! I can’t breathe!”Ridiculous.Hysterical.Over-reacting.</p><p>I was <a href="https://www.dive.is/dive-courses/padi-beginner-dive-courses">learning scuba diving</a>, and went on my first practice dive.While I was 15 meters underwater, I felt a sudden need to get out of there.My heart raced.Alarms in my brain.My body filled with terror.I raced up to the surface and pulled off my mask.</p><p><a href="https://www.dive.is/about-us/dive-is-behind-the-scenes/our-people/tobias-klose">The instructor</a> came up, so I told him, “I need to go. I hate this. I’ll just wait on the shore.”He calmly looked at me for a few seconds and said, “Here. Wait. Look around. See that mountain? What a nice day. Everything is OK. You’re safe. Let’s just relax here together.”It worked.After a while, I felt better, and finished our dive.</p><p>Later I realized I had a panic attack.This messed with my self-identity.I thought only weak, dramatic, hysterical people did that.<strong>But now I had, and it was involuntary.</strong>Hmm.</p><p>The next day, I went on my first real <a href="https://www.dive.is/diving-snorkeling-tours/diving-day-tours/silfra-diving-day-tour">dive</a> with a group of ten tourists, including a German couple that bragged about how many dives they had done.Underwater, I felt no fear — just joy.</p><p>Down deep at 20 meters, I saw the German girl, and gave her the hand signal for “OK?” — a common diver courtesy.She replied back with the hand signal for “NOT OK! SOMETHING WRONG!”, and gave me a panicked look.Her boyfriend was not around.I followed the training I had just learned, and brought her slowly to the surface.</p><p>She pulled off her mask and said, in a panic, “I hate this. Too cold. Too much. No no. I need to go now.”I recognized this!This was exactly how I had felt the day before.I remembered how my instructor had calmed me down, so <strong>I imitated my instructor exactly</strong>.I said, “Here. Wait. Look around. See that mountain? What a nice day. Everything is OK. You’re safe. Let’s just relax here together.”After a while, her boyfriend arrived, so I went back to my dive.</p><p>Those two days taught me two kinds of empathy.</p><p>You might categorize a type of person that’s so unlike you — a type of person that you will never ever be.Depressed.Disabled.Fat.Divorced.Bankrupt.Homeless.Addict.But these categories are usually involuntary.Don’t judge.<strong>Some day, they might be you.</strong></p><p>You might also categorize another type of person that you think you will never be.Rescuer.Leader.Athlete.Boss.Millionaire.Even these categories can be involuntary — someone just responding to a situation.But <strong>you can deliberately step into a role through imitation</strong>.</p><p>We’re not so different. </p><img src="/images/dive.jpg" alt="Iceland Silfra underwater"><div class="small">(Note: originally posted 2021-11-17, then rewritten, simplified, on 2022-07-26.)</div></content> <id>https://sive.rs/dive</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/dive"/> <title>Scuba, panic, empathy</title> <updated>2022-07-26T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-07-26T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My advice to anyone who writes:Try writing one sentence per line.I’ve been doing it for twenty years, and it improved my writing more than anything else.<p>New sentence?Hit [Enter].New line.<p>Not <em>publishing</em> one sentence per line, no.<strong>Write like this for your eyes only.</strong>HTML or Markdown combine separate lines into one paragraph.<p>Why is it so useful? <h3>It helps you judge each sentence on its own.</h3>We sometimes write sentences that don’t need to exist.Hidden in a paragraph, we might not notice.Standing on their own, we notice.Delete any sentence not worthy of its own line. <h3>It helps you vary sentence length.</h3>We need to <a href="https://sive.rs/book/WritingTools">vary the lengths of our sentences</a>.Sometimes short.Sometimes long.Yes it really helps to read it out loud, but it’s even clearer to see it on the page like this.<p>***********<br>***<br>***<br>*************** <h3>It helps you move sentences.</h3>When all sentences are stacked in a column, they’re easier to rearrange.Cut three lines.Paste them up above.It’s easier to move your best sentence to the beginning or end of a paragraph. <h3>It helps you see first and last words.</h3>First words punch.Last words linger.Seeing your sentences vertically helps you notice your beginnings and endings.Chop the weak beginnings, like “I think” and “Whether or not”.Start with powerful subjects and verbs.<p><img src="/images/1s.png" alt="screenshot of text with one sentence per line"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/1s</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/1s"/> <title>Writing one sentence per line</title> <updated>2022-06-20T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-06-20T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Growing up in America, I didn’t know much about other cultures.<p>When I was 25, my band got some gigs in Europe — my first time there.It was 1995.The European Union was new.<strong>I heard a street performer in Copenhagen tell this joke:</strong><p>“The EU will be a success if …<ul><li>the British are the police<li>the French are the chefs<li>the Italians are the lovers<li>and the whole thing is organized by the Germans.”</ul><p>“The EU will be a disaster if …<ul><li>the British are the chefs<li>the French are the police<li>the Germans are the lovers<li>and the whole thing is organized … by the Italians.”</ul><p>The European crowd all laughed.They seemed to know the stereotypes in the joke.<strong>But I was confused.</strong>I could figure out the French chef and Italian lover, but the rest were a mystery.<p>That night I bothered my Danish host for hours, asking him many questions like, “Do the French have bad police? Why are the Germans supposed to be so organized?”He was patient and tried to explain.The stereotypes had no malice.It was an affectionate tolerance, like we are with family members.Mom always loses her keys.Uncle burns whatever he cooks.Maybe it only happens sometimes, but enough to earn a reputation for it, which is enough to be teased for it.<p>But how can a whole culture earn a reputation?<strong>Why are some cultures one way, and other cultures another way?What makes millions of people in an area have similar behaviors?</strong><p>Religion?A historical event that changed everyone’s actions and beliefs for a generation?Or is it actually just false, and based on one popular movie, like thinking all Australians are Crocodile Dundee?<p>They say that America is more individualist and China is more collectivist.But <em>why</em>?Does the influence of cowboys or Confucius still shape everything?Or is that the easy-but-wrong answer?<p><strong>I have hundreds of questions like this, and I’ve been pursuing the answers ever since</strong>— for 27 years now!All because of that joke.<p>The best explanations I’ve found so far are the books “<a href="https://sive.rs/book/AuContraire">Au Contraire! Figuring out the French</a>” and “<a href="https://sive.rs/book/WatchingTheEnglish">Watching the English</a>”.Please <a href="https://sive.rs/contact">let me know</a> of any other great answers. <figure><img src=/images/joke.jpg alt="busker in Copenhagen"><figcaption>Photo of <a href="https://www.pipermckenzie.info/">Piper Mckenzie</a> by <a href="https://busk.co/blog/busking-in/busking-copenhagen/">Dawn</a>.</figcaption></figure></content> <id>https://sive.rs/joke</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/joke"/> <title>The joke that changed my life</title> <updated>2022-06-19T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-06-19T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>If you need a new domain name, and you want a <strong>.com</strong>, and you don’t want to type random ideas into a registrar search, here’s a way to do it.</p><h2>Download the list of all registered .com domains</h2><p>First, apply for access to the zone file, using ICANN’s Centralized Zone Data Service (CZDS) at <a href="https://czds.icann.org/">https://czds.icann.org/</a>.It’s free, but takes a few days to get approved.<a href="https://www.verisign.com/en_US/channel-resources/domain-registry-products/zone-file/index.xhtml">Read more about it here</a>.</p><p>Once approved, they email you a password to log in and download the file called <strong>com.txt.gz</strong>.</p><code><pre>$ du -hs com.txt.gz # 4.6GB compressed4.6G com.txt.gz$ gunzip com.txt.gz # uncompress and wait$ du -hs com.txt23.0G com.txt # 23 gigs uncompressed$ wc -l com.txt404261754 com.txt # 404 million lines</pre></code> <h2>Extract the unique names</h2><p><strong>com.txt</strong> has 404 million lines like this:</p><code><pre>zombahomes.com. 172800 in ns ns2.tierra.net.zombai.com. 172800 in ns ns1.parkingcrew.net.zombai.com. 172800 in ns ns2.parkingcrew.net.zombaid.com. 172800 in ns nsg1.namebrightdns.com.zombaid.com. 172800 in ns nsg2.namebrightdns.com.zombaimmo.com. 172800 in ns ns10.lwsdns.com.zombaimmo.com. 172800 in ns ns11.lwsdns.com.zombaimmo.com. 172800 in ns ns12.lwsdns.com.zombaimmo.com. 172800 in ns ns17.lwsdns.com.zombaio.com. 172800 in ns ns-1073.awsdns-06.org.</pre></code><p>Domains usually have more than one entry.You need to extract the unique entries.And you only need the part before the “.com”.</p><p>Here’s a Ruby script that loops through com.txt, gets the part before .com, skips it if duplicate, and outputs it if unique.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>domain = &#39;&#39;File.open(&#39;com.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;) do |infile| File.open(&#39;domains.txt&#39;, &#39;w&#39;) do |outfile| while line = infile.gets temp = line[0...(line.index(&#39;.com&#39;))] next if temp == domain domain = temp outfile.puts domain end endend</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/domain-parse.rb">download code</a></small></div><p>“domains.txt” should now be about 162 million lines - (about 2.2GB) - that look like this:</p><code><pre>zombahomeszombaizombaidzombaimmozombaio</pre></code> <h2>Load it into SQLite, and index it.</h2><code><pre>$ sqlite3 domains.db sqlite> create table domains(domain text);sqlite> .import "domains.txt" domainssqlite> create index dd on domains(domain);</pre></code> <h2>Find available dictionary words</h2><p>If you’re on Mac, Linux, or <a href="https://sive.rs/openbsd">BSD</a>, you should have a dictionary of words at <strong>/usr/share/dict/words</strong>.See which of those words are available:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>require &#39;sqlite3&#39;db = SQLite3::Database.new(&#39;domains.db&#39;)query = db.prepare(&#39;select domain from domains where domain = ?&#39;)File.readlines(&#39;/usr/share/dict/words&#39;).each do |word| rows = query.execute(word.downcase.strip) puts word unless rows.nextend</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/domain-word.rb">download code</a></small></div><p>Run that, and you’ll have a list of 93,000 dictionary words that are available with the .com extension.Congratulations!Go to <a href="https://porkbun.com/">porkbun.com</a> (a great little registrar) to register yours.</p><p>You’ll find that some are not actually available because that “com.txt” file doesn’t list domains on hold, pending deletion, or without name servers.</p> <h2>Combine short dictionary words</h2><p>If you are not excited that “electrotelethermometer.com” or “counterexcommunication.com” is available, maybe you would like a combination of two short words?Select only dictionary words up to four letters, then search for the combination.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>require &#39;sqlite3&#39;words = File.readlines(&#39;/usr/share/dict/words&#39;).map(&amp;:strip)words.select! {|w| w.size &lt;= 4}db = SQLite3::Database.new(&#39;domains.db&#39;)query = db.prepare(&#39;select domain from domains where domain = ?&#39;)words.each do |word1| words.each do |word2| combo = (word1 + word2).downcase rows = query.execute(combo) puts combo unless rows.next endend</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/domain-words.rb">download code</a></small></div> <h2>Narrow it down to good words</h2><p>If you ran that last script, you’ll get tens of millions of available domains like “knabtuik.com” because there are many unknown, ugly, and useless short words.</p><p>So make a new file called “<strong>goodwords.txt</strong>” of only three and four letter words, using grep:</p><code><pre>$ grep "^...$" /usr/share/dict/words >> goodwords.txt$ grep "^....$" /usr/share/dict/words >> goodwords.txt</pre></code><p>Edit that file by hand, deleting every word you would never want.(The less you keep, the better.)Then run that Ruby script again, combining just the good words:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>require &#39;sqlite3&#39;words = File.readlines(&#39;goodwords.txt&#39;).map(&amp;:strip)db = SQLite3::Database.new(&#39;domains.db&#39;)query = db.prepare(&#39;select domain from domains where domain = ?&#39;)words.each do |word1| words.each do |word2| combo = (word1 + word2).downcase rows = query.execute(combo) puts combo unless rows.next endend</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/domain-goodwords.rb">download code</a></small></div><p>Much better, right?A little time consuming, but worth it.This is how I found the name of my new translation service, <a href="https://inchword.com/">Inchword</a>.</p> <h2>Need it super-short and nerdy?</h2><p>One final hack is that there are tons of very-short .com domain names available in the format “letter-number-letter-number”.For example: <strong>q7r7.com</strong> or <strong>e3p3.com</strong>.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>require &#39;sqlite3&#39;db = SQLite3::Database.new(&#39;domains.db&#39;)query = db.prepare(&#39;select domain from domains where domain = ?&#39;)(&#39;a&#39;..&#39;z&#39;).each do |a| (&#39;0&#39;..&#39;9&#39;).each do |b| (&#39;a&#39;..&#39;z&#39;).each do |c| (&#39;0&#39;..&#39;9&#39;).each do |d| combo = a + b + c + d rows = query.execute(combo) puts combo unless rows.next end end endend</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/domain-letters.rb">download code</a></small></div></content> <id>https://sive.rs/com</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/com"/> <title>Find a good available .com domain</title> <updated>2022-06-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-06-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>“Once you have a baby, you can’t travel.”I’ve heard this so many times, although only from people who haven’t done it.</p><p>But I took my baby to nine countries before he was one year old.Then another ten countries by the time he was eight.So I can tell you from experience that <strong>it’s not only easy but great.</strong></p><p>We need to share this with new parents.Too many new families are cooped-up, stewing, frustrated, and bored in their home, when it’s actually the best time to get out.</p><p>Travelling with a baby or young child is <strong>the best way to visit somewhere new, exotic, and interesting.</strong>It’s even <strong>better than travelling alone or as a couple.</strong>Here’s why.</p> <h2>They help you stop and appreciate.</h2><p>When my baby was ten days old, I took him out to a park for the first time, and he saw his first tree.I imagined it from his perspective, as if I’d never seen a tree before.So complex!So beautiful.I appreciate trees more since then.</p><p>Same with the other senses.Smelling dirt.Touching a caterpillar.Listening to birds.</p><p>Before him, I was often in a hurry, trying to get somewhere else.<strong>Babies help you stop and pay attention.When you travel, this is what you need.</strong>Less rushing to a destination.More stopping to appreciate everything inbetween.</p> <h2>You see better through their new eyes.</h2><p><a href="https://www.drawright.com/">One way</a> to teach realistic drawing is to turn an image upside down before drawing it.This helps you see what’s actually there instead of what you think <em>should</em> be there.Upside down, you see just lines and shading.Draw those, and you get a more accurate result.This trains you to see more reality than assumption.</p><p>Same with your child’s senses.Instead of categorizing something — like “tree” — and overlooking it, you can experience it through their eyes to see the wonderful complexity of <strong>what’s actually there</strong>.No names.No labels.Which leads to the next point…</p> <h2>No prejudice.</h2><p>India, Pakistan, Israel, Brazil, Vietnam, Nigeria, China, Russia.You have thoughts about these places.You’ve heard people say things about them, and that’s affected your perception.You judged them before actually going there.</p><p>Men in monk’s robes or camouflage.Women in burqas or bikinis.Eye shape.Skin color.It’s hard to see past your pre-judgements.</p><p><strong>Your child has no prejudices.</strong>This is my favorite part.I often go to places I’m biased against.Seeing them through my child’s unbiased perception, and interacting with the people as such, helps me connect, which then helps me expire my old opinions.</p><p>I wish I could take him with me everywhere, like glasses.</p> <h2>Nothing (everything) is weird.</h2><p>Japan, Peru, and Zanzibar feel exotic to me.Strange.Super-different.Weird. </p><p>Your home feels normal and right because you spent many years there.Then when you go somewhere very different, it feels exotic and even wrong.You think of your home as “normal” and the new place as “weird”.You keep it at a distance.You think “them” not “us”.</p><p>But to your child, everything is new anyway.<strong>Everything is equally strange, so nothing is strange.</strong>This helps you see it as just another way of doing things.Not weird.Not wrong.This helps bridge the differences, and feel like “us” not “them”.</p> <h2>Airports are more fun.</h2><p>Especially for children, airports are <strong>not just a way to get somewhere else, but their own destination.</strong>Great people-watching.So many sounds.So many other kids to play with, waiting at gates.You learn to get to the airport super-early to leave time for all of this.</p><p>You get preferential treatment when flying.Boarding early.Flight attendants extra-friendly.</p><p>And until my son was three years old, the only time we ever let him watch a screen was on a plane, so he was completely transfixed while flying.</p> <h2>You don’t need to bring much.</h2><p>When you go somewhere exotic, it’s fair to worry that they might not have something you need — like a special part for your electronic thing.But packing for kids is easy.Baby supplies are everywhere.Everywhere has diapers, baby food, and all necessities.<strong>Pack only for the journey.</strong>Get everything else after you arrive.</p> <h2>Kids aren’t impressed with “impressive”.</h2><p>This took me a long time to learn.I would travel for hours to take my son somewhere really impressive — some superlative structure or view.Once we arrived, he would be thrilled by the tiniest thing.“Oooh! Look! Caterpillar!”He was never impressed with what was supposed to be impressive.</p><p>I drove hours to take him to a famous landmark, but we never made it past the entrance because he was so fascinated with a dead log filled with bugs.We played with that log for hours until it was time to leave.</p><p>End result?They’re right!“Impressive” is for adults.“Impressive” is often satisfying a bucket list, but it can make you overlook <strong>what’s actually fun</strong>.Kids help you keep this in perspective.</p> <h2>Babies bring out the best in people.</h2><p>Everybody loves babies.It’s like travelling with a puppy.Everyone melts.Everyone stops to interact.<strong>Babies connect you with people.</strong></p><p>I met with a friend in Chiang Mai, Thailand.He’s lived there for ten years.We walked around town for an afternoon with my son.So many people stopped to interact with my baby, make faces with him, and ask questions about where we were from.Afterwards my friend said that more people stopped to talk with us that one afternoon than in his ten years of living there combined.</p><br><p>So, yes.Dispel the myth.Spread the word.<strong>Travelling with babies or young children is the best.</strong></p> <img src="/images/tk.jpg" alt="photo of baby on jackfruit"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/tk</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/tk"/> <title>Travel is best with young children</title> <updated>2022-05-09T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-05-09T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>If you make your own website, consider making short URLs.</p><p>This is not about a URL shortener.This is about making your <strong>original URLs short</strong> in the first place.</p><p>Instead of:<br><code>yoursite.com/blog/2022/05/08/short-urls-why-and-how.html</code><br>… consider just:<br><code>yoursite.com/short</code></p><h2>Why?</h2><p>Short URLs matter for a few reasons:</p><ul><li><strong>I can remember my URLs.</strong>I can avoid the search engine step.(No need to search when I already know the answer.)Which means…</li><li><strong>I can type it or say it.</strong>Whether texting, answering an email, or talking to someone on the phone, I can say, “Go to <a href="https://sive.rs/ff">sive.rs/ff</a> for my talk about the first follower.” or “My newest book is at <a href="https://sive.rs/h">sive.rs/h</a>.”I do this often, so having memorable URLs, <strong>easy to type in full</strong>, saves me a lot of searching.</li><li><strong>They look nicer.</strong>They’re aesthetic.They show care.We should put something of beauty into the world, instead of creating <a href="https://sive.rs/polut">digital pollution</a>.</li><li><strong>They remove the middle-man.</strong>With <em>long</em> URLs, people use those ugly social share buttons that promote (and further entrench) harmful social media sites, and add visual clutter to your site.Short URLs encourage people to copy and paste the URL directly, which lets them share it anywhere, instead of only the sites for which you have a share button.</li><li><strong>They’re enough.</strong>Using 36 characters (a-z and 0-9):<br>2-character URLs give me 1296 (36²) unique combinations.<br>3-character URLs give me 46,656 (36³) unique combinations.<br>4-character URLs give me 1,679,616 (36⁴) unique combinations.<br>I don’t need more than that.</li></ul><p>That doesn’t mean the shorter the better.If I can remember “<code><a href="https://sive.rs/plaintext">/plaintext</a></code>” easier than “<code>/pt</code>”, then that’s a better choice.</p><h2>How?</h2><p>Here’s how I do it:<strong>Save my HTML file as the URL name, with no extension.</strong>Instead of “<code>hi.html</code>”, I save it as “<code>hi</code>” in my public web root.</p></p>Then, assuming the Nginx web server, add this line to my http block:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>default_type text/html;</code></pre></div><p>That’s it!That serves my files without extensions as HTML.</p></p>If I ever switch to a different system or server, there is always a way to pull up your HTML using a short URL.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/su</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/su"/> <title>Short URLs: why and how</title> <updated>2022-05-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-05-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My Sivers ancestors came from Grantham, Lincolnshire, England on a boat to America in 1849.The boat crashed on rocks in the Irish sea, caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean, got pushed off course repeatedly by storms, and finally landed in New Orleans after two months.New Orleans was overcome with cholera, so they hopped a steam boat up the Mississippi River to St. Louis.Cholera killed nine passengers and the pilot of the boat.Days after they arrived in St. Louis, the city caught fire so they escaped in a covered wagon to Glenwood Iowa, finally arriving after three more months.In 1890, one of their sons ventured to the wild west of Colorado to pursue an opportunity.</p><p>Four of my great-grandparents came separately from Sweden to America around 1910.Two were poor farmers, two were middle-class urbanites, but all four were ambitious for prosperity abroad.They met in Colorado and Oregon, where my grandparents were born.After serving in World War Two, my grandparents moved to Portland to pursue an opportunity, with $25 to their name.</p><p>My parents met in high school in Portland in the 1960s.My dad is a particle physicist, but wanted to be more outgoing.My mom was homecoming queen, but wanted to be more intellectual.I was born in California in 1969, with a temperament somewhere in between.</p><p>Forty years later, <a href="https://sive.rs/book/Ikigai">a friend</a> asked why I’ve been successful in life.I said I’ve just been ridiculously lucky.</p><p>He said, “No. Your success has come from choices, not luck.”</p><p>I said, “I disagree! What about being born in America? That wasn’t a choice! That’s luck.”</p><p>He said, “No!Your ancestors left a comfortable place to move to a scary unknown place because they felt it would lead to a better life for their descendants.To call your birth place luck is to disregard their foresight and sacrifice.Same with their choice of a spouse, how they raised their kids, and whether they saved for their kids’ future, or squandered it on themselves.None of that was luck.”</p><p>OK.Good point.<strong>It’s wrong to say our outcomes are <em>all</em> luck or <em>no</em> luck.</strong></p><p>I still think most of my success was just luck.But it’s nice to acknowledge that <strong>the choices of your ancestors led to the circumstances of your life.</strong></p><p>And the choices you make will affect the lives of your descendants for many generations to come.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ald</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ald"/> <title>Ancestors, Luck, and Descendants</title> <updated>2022-03-24T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-03-24T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I was living on the beach in Santa Monica, California, and life was perfect.I was in paradise, and deeply happy.</p><p>Friends wanted to travel, but I had no interest.I had already lived a few years each in New York City, Boston, Chicago, Portland, and San Francisco.Santa Monica was perfect.I loved the weather, the people, the lifestyle, the business opportunities, and everything.It was the best place on earth.</p><p>But I always want to learn and grow.To grow intellectually, you need to be surprised.<strong>If we’re not surprised, we’re not really learning.</strong>We may add new information, but not really update our understanding of the world.No “Wow!”No “Aha!”</p><p>To keep learning and growing, we should always seek out new perspectives.Appreciate music, food, and experiences we initially dislike.Read about subjects we know nothing about.Understand people we disagree with.Take on new challenges.Avoid routine.</p><p>I started feeling like my happiness and <strong>comfort</strong> — my feeling that things here are the way they <strong>should</strong> be — might make me <strong>stagnate</strong>, plateau, or atrophy.</p><p>Yes I could have forced myself to learn and grow from home.But I’d be fighting the gravity that pulls me into my comfortable chair and routines.<strong>I wanted an environment that forces me to grow.</strong>Somewhere full of daily surprises, whether I seek them or not.</p><p>So I forced myself to leave America.Leave my comfort zone.I considered finding new perspectives inside America, living in Texas, Louisiana, South Carolina, New Mexico, and Alaska.But why the artificial boundary?Why not Turkey, Nigeria, Finland, Indonesia, Israel, China, and Brazil?</p><p>Places have a living philosophy.I wanted to understand these different approaches to life.I wanted them to also feel like home.</p><p>So I set off into the world, with that goal.<strong>Move to a place that feels strange, until it feels like home.</strong>Constantly learning and growing.Then do it again, pursuing discomfort, until the whole world is my home.</p><p><em>For another side to this story, read “<a href="https://sive.rs/xus">Why I let go of my U.S. citizenship</a>”.</em></p><img src="/images/bigfish.jpg" alt="scene from the movie Big Fish"><p><i>(This picture is from the movie “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Fish">Big Fish</a>”, where at the beginning of the hero’s journey, he finds a paradise, and everyone there begs him to stay, but he says, “I’m sorry, I may never find a place this nice again, but I need to go out into the world and have my adventure.”)</i></p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/left</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/left"/> <title>Why I left America</title> <updated>2022-03-09T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-03-09T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I write almost everything important in my life: thoughts, plans, notes, diaries, correspondence, code, articles, and entire books.</p><p>They are my extended memory — my noted self — my organized thoughts.I refer to them often.I search them, update them, and learn from them.I convert them into HTML to make websites, or LaTeX to make books.</p><p>My written words are my most precious asset.They are also a history of my life.<strong>That’s why I only use plain text files.</strong>They are the most reliable, flexible, and long-lasting option.Here’s why.</p><h2>PORTABLE</h2><p>I’ve brought my text files with me since 1990, from Mac to Windows to Linux to BSD, from PCs to laptops to tablets to Android to iOS to a tiny device the size of my thumb, and back again.</p><p><strong>Every device, including ones long gone, and ones not invented yet, can read and edit plain text.</strong>Whether future virtual reality, or a chip you can implant in your earlobe, plain text will be there.Will Microsoft Word?Evernote?Notion?Maybe.Maybe not.</p><p>But plain text?Always.Everywhere.</p><h2>UN-COMMERCIAL</h2><p>Every few years a new company says you should use their special format.You have to pay them a monthly fee to use it — or keep all of your documents in their care.They offer some convenience or features, but at the cost of flexibility, portability, and independence.</p><p>When you store your writing in one company’s unique format, then you need that program to access it.Then the economy takes a turn, they go out of business, and your work is trapped in an unusable format.</p><p><strong>You will outlive these companies.</strong>Your writing should outlive you.Depending on companies is not an option.</p><p>Plain text is un-commercial.It removes you from the world of subscriptions and hype.There will always be plenty of free, non-commercial software in the public domain for reading and editing text files.</p><h2>OFFLINE</h2><p>There are places and times when you can’t get online.Don’t depend on any tool that needs an internet connection.</p><p><strong>There are great benefits to being intentionally offline and unreachable, to focus.</strong>It’s a super productivity boost.You need to be able to write, and have access to all your writing, during these times.</p><h2>NO DEPENDENCIES</h2><p>If you rely on Word, Evernote or Notion, for example, then you can’t work unless you have Word, Evernote, or Notion.<strong>You are helpless without them.</strong>You are dependent.</p><p>People tell me about more tools I could use in addition to my text files.But I don’t need or want anything else.<strong>Plain text files and a basic text editor are enough.This is everything you need for great thinking and writing.</strong>(A paper notebook and pencil are enough, too.)</p><p>If you only use plain text, you can work on any device, forever.The less you depend on, the better.Peace and focus come when you stop looking for more.</p><h2>EASIEST TO CONVERT</h2><p>Plain text can be converted into anything else.</p><p>HTML, Markdown, JSON, LaTeX, and many other standard formats, are just plain text.I’ve written four books and four hundred blog posts in plain text.</p><p>You can make your own personal formats in your plain text files.Maybe in each diary entry, the first two lines are like:</p><pre>date: 2022-02-28tags: where-to-live, kids, dog, anxious</pre><p>Then it’s easy to use any little scripting language like Ruby, Python, or JavaScript to grab the date and tags, and use them for categorizing, sorting, renaming, archiving, or exporting.</p><p>Or if you don’t want to do it yourself, then it’s easy to find someone who can.Anyone who’s been programming for more than a week should be able to do it easily.</p><h2>NEED HIERARCHY?</h2><p>Use directories — also known as folders.These are also good for keeping your text together with other files like images and audio.</p><pre>Documents/Documents/Diary/Documents/Diary/2022/Documents/Diary/2022/2022-02-28.txtDocuments/Thoughts/Documents/Thoughts/WhereToLive/Documents/Thoughts/WhereToLive/2019-06-30.txtDocuments/Thoughts/WhereToLive/2020-01-18.txtDocuments/Ideas/Documents/Ideas/MusicalChairs.txtDocuments/Ideas/NewHouse/Documents/Ideas/NewHouse/Design/Documents/Ideas/NewHouse/Design/entryway.jpgDocuments/Ideas/NewHouse/Design/roof.jpgDocuments/Ideas/NewHouse/Architect/Documents/Ideas/NewHouse/Architect/JM_Lim.txtDocuments/Ideas/NewHouse/Architect/TPS_Inc.txt</pre><h2>NEED VISUALS OR GRAPHICS?</h2><p>Need visual mind-mapping with circles and lines?Maybe you do.<strong>But maybe you don’t.</strong>Maybe it’s just another distraction, focusing on the tools instead of your thinking.</p><p>I love that plain text files have no formatting to tinker with.A tab key, SHIFT KEY, and vertical line breaks can go a long way, keeping you writing instead of formatting.</p><p>If you really need graphics, do your drawing using something else.Digital drawing into SVG files.Paper drawing, scanned into JPGs.Formats that aren’t owned by any company.Formats that will outlast you.</p><p>Keep your graphics files alongside your text files.But keep your text as plain text.</p><h2>CONCLUSION</h2><p>Reliable, flexible, portable, independent, and long-lasting.Plain text files will be readable by future generations, hundreds of years from now.</p><p>I especially enjoy the tranquility of their offline, non-commercial nature.They’re quiet.They’re focused.(As I aim to be.)</p><img src="/images/plaintext.png" alt="screen shot of the text of this post"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/plaintext</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/plaintext"/> <title>Write plain text files</title> <updated>2022-03-02T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-03-02T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You often need to generate random strings, like for login cookies and unique entry codes.</p><p>These strings always need to be stored in the database.<strong>So make your life simpler by generating the random strings directly in the database.</strong>Here's a very handy PostgreSQL function to do it:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create function gen_random_bytes(int) returns bytea as&#39;$libdir/pgcrypto&#39;, &#39;pg_random_bytes&#39; language c strict; create function random_string(len int) returns text as $$declare chars text[] = &#39;{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z}&#39;; result text = &#39;&#39;; i int = 0; rand bytea;begin -- generate secure random bytes and convert them to a string of chars. rand = gen_random_bytes($1); for i in 0..len-1 loop -- rand indexing is zero-based, chars is 1-based. result = result || chars[1 + (get_byte(rand, i) % array_length(chars, 1))]; end loop; return result;end;$$ language plpgsql;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/rand1-1.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Give it a number: the length of the random string you want.It will return random alphanumeric text of that length.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>select random_string(8);random_string ─────────────── yBuXga02 select random_string(8); random_string ─────────────── eP3X7yqe</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/rand1-2.txt">download code</a></small></div><p>The chance of random clash is very small.<strong>But you need to be completely sure that the new random string is unique — not already existing in that column in that table.</strong>So here's a function where you give it the string length, table name, and column name.It will return a random string confirmed to be unique — to not exist there already.It gets a random string, searches for it in that table and column, and if not found, returns it.Otherwise, if it is found, gets a new random string and loops back, trying again until not found.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>-- return random string confirmed to not exist in given tablename.colnamecreate function unique_random(len int, _table text, _col text) returns text as $$declare result text; numrows int;begin result = random_string(len); loop execute format(&#39;select 1 from %I where %I = %L&#39;, _table, _col, result); get diagnostics numrows = row_count; if numrows = 0 then return result; end if; result = random_string(len); end loop;end;$$ language plpgsql;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/rand1-3.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>I used to call functions like this <a href="https://sive.rs/clean1">using database triggers</a>, called on any insert.But then I found out something surprisingly cool and so much simpler:<strong>You can call functions as default values directly in table definitions.</strong></p><p>Look at this table, calling unique_random as its default value:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create table things ( code char(8) primary key default unique_random(8, &#39;things&#39;, &#39;code&#39;), name text);</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/rand1-4.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>So simple and clear!To use it, you just do a regular insert, and it generates the guaranteed-unique default value.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>insert into things (name) values (&#39;one&#39;) returning *; code │ name ──────────┼────── nRSXbVWQ │ one insert into things (name) values (&#39;two&#39;) returning *; code │ name ──────────┼────── EAS9wGcl │ two</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/rand1-5.txt">download code</a></small></div><p>I've found this particularly handy for creating login cookies:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create table cookies ( person_id int primary key, cookie char(32) unique default unique_random(32, &#39;cookies&#39;, &#39;cookie&#39;));</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/rand1-6.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Instead of having your client code, your JavaScript, Python, Ruby or whatever, generating the random code, it's extra-nice to have this in your database directly, not only because it's cleaner, but because it saves repeated calls between your client code and database, confirming uniqueness.One simple insert of the person_id returns the unique and already-saved random cookie string:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>insert into cookies (person_id) values (1) returning *; person_id │ cookie ───────────┼────────────────────────────────── 1 │ 0P8Tp4wjXuTqCCh1NCR9XIom20z9IcYv</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/rand1-7.txt">download code</a></small></div><p>Download the code at <a href="https://sive.rs/code/rand1.sql">/code/rand1.sql</a>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/rand1</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/rand1"/> <title>Generate unique random values directly in the database</title> <updated>2022-03-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-03-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Even smart people can accidently put bad data into a database.</p><p>We copy text from a web page, then paste it into a form, not realizing it also copied a space, tab, or newline character.Then your system thinks someone’s name is not “Jim” but “ Jim\n”.</p><p>You could use JavaScript to sanitize all form inputs, but what about when you import a CSV file, or get data from an API?</p><p>No, <strong>the best place for your data-cleaning functions is in the database itself</strong>.So no matter what code is inserting or updating, a database trigger will sanitize it <strong>before saving</strong>.</p><p>Here’s a PostgreSQL example.Let’s make two tables, people and emails, so you can see how one function can be used by many triggers.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create table people ( id serial primary key, name text, code text); create table emails ( id serial primary key, person_id integer not null references people(id), email text);</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/clean1-1.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Let’s make two simple functions:</p><ol><li>Remove all whitespace, then lowercase.</li><li>Remove unwanted whitespace characters like tab and newline.Replace them all with a single space.Then trim spaces from the front and end.</li></ol><div class="code"><pre><code>-- remove all whitespace, then lowercase itcreate function lower_no_space(text) returns text as $$ select lower(regexp_replace($1, &#39;\s&#39;, &#39;&#39;, &#39;g&#39;));$$ language sql; -- replace all whitespace with single space, then trim start and endcreate function no_extra_space(text) returns text as $$ select btrim(regexp_replace($1, &#39;\s+&#39;, &#39; &#39;, &#39;g&#39;));$$ language sql;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/clean1-2.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>The function that removes all whitespace then lowercases, is good for email addresses and codes like checksums.</p><p>The function that removes extra whitespace then trims, is good for many things like names, addresses, email subjects, and anywhere that needs to retain inner spaces.So “ New \t Zealand \n” will be “New Zealand”.</p><p>Now make trigger functions that use your smaller re-usable cleaning functions.I find it best to make one trigger per table, sanitizing all fields on any insert or update.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create function clean_people() returns trigger as $$begin new.name = no_extra_space(new.name); new.code = lower_no_space(new.code); return new;end;$$ language plpgsql;create trigger clean_peoplebefore insert or update on peoplefor each row execute procedure clean_people(); create function clean_emails() returns trigger as $$begin new.email = lower_no_space(new.email); return new;end;$$ language plpgsql;create trigger clean_emailsbefore insert or update on emailsfor each row execute procedure clean_emails();</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/clean1-3.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>The language is a little verbose, but oh well.The ugliness of the boilerplate code is made up for by the beautiful simplicity of having all of this handled in the database.It’s so nice to not have to sanitize form fields!Just toss the unwashed inputs at the database.</p><p>Here, let’s give it some dirty data, and watch it come out clean.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>insert into people (name, code) values (e&#39; \t \r \n Dr. \n \r JM \t Lim \r\n&#39;, &#39; XX o Z &#39;) returning *;-- id │ name │ code --────┼────────────┼──────-- 1 │ Dr. JM Lim │ xxoz insert into emails (person_id, email) values (1, e&#39; \r\n \t DR. L @ JM Lim . com \n&#39;) returning *;-- id │ person_id │ email --────┼───────────┼────────────────-- 1 │ 1 │ dr.l@jmlim.com</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/clean1-4.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>This approach has made my code much simpler, and data much cleaner.</p><p>Download the full code example at <a href="https://sive.rs/code/clean1.sql">/code/clean1.sql</a>.</p><p>Also look at <a href="https://sive.rs/recalc">using triggers to ensure data integrity</a>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/clean1</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/clean1"/> <title>Database triggers to clean text inputs</title> <updated>2022-03-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-03-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When you make a database-backed app, you have some functions that need to run multiple database queries.</p><p>For example, to move money from one account to another, you have to insert a negative amount into account #1, and a positive amount into account #2.</p><p>Usually you do in your main code: your JavaScript, Python, Ruby, or whatever.</p><p>But what if some future code bypasses your crucial “business logic” functions?New code could access the database directly, without going through your existing functions.</p><p>Or what if you need to rewrite some code in a new language?You’ll have a lot of data to rewrite if all this data logic was kept in the surrounding code.</p><p>I felt the pain of this at my last company, when we converted some old PHP code to Ruby.I had to rewrite so much of the logic.</p><p>In hindsight, <strong>data logic should be in the database itself</strong>.</p><p>Simple logic that’s always needed to update the data (like the money-moving example) should be <strong>kept in database functions</strong>.Then your surrounding code - your JavaScript, Python, Ruby, or whatever - can just call these database functions, and never need to be rewritten if you change languages to Swift, Kotlin, Elixir, or whatever.</p><h3>Here’s a PostgreSQL example, from <a href="https://sive.rs/recalc">my previous post</a>:</h3><p>First, make three simple tables:</p><ol><li>Items with prices.</li><li>Lineitems with quantities.</li><li>Invoices with the total price.</li></ol><p>Create two example items, a $5 and a $9 item.And create invoice #1 for testing.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create table items ( id serial primary key, price int not null check (price &gt; 0)); create table invoices ( id serial primary key, total int); create table lineitems ( invoice_id int not null references invoices(id), item_id int not null references items(id), quantity int not null check (quantity &gt; 0), primary key (invoice_id, item_id)); -- example data:insert into items (price) values (5);insert into items (price) values (9);insert into invoices (total) values (0);</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/recalc-1.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>If someone wants to <strong>add an item</strong> to their cart, you need to first see if it’s in their cart already.If it’s not in their cart, <strong>insert</strong> it.But if that Item is in their cart, you need to <strong>update</strong> it, to add the new quantity to their existing quantity.</p><p>So wrap all that logic in a simple <strong>function called cart_add</strong>.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create function cart_add(inv int, item int, quant int) returns void as $$begin -- does this invoice + item combination already exist? perform 1 from lineitems where invoice_id = inv and item_id = item; if found then -- yes? add this quantity update lineitems set quantity = quantity + quant where invoice_id = inv and item_id = item; else -- no? insert insert into lineitems values (inv, item, quant); end if;end;$$ language plpgsql;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/api01-1.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Someone updates their cart, to <strong>change the quantity</strong> of a Lineitem.If they change the quantity to 2, 5, or even 1, no problem, just <strong>update</strong> the quantity.But what if they change the quantity to 0?You don’t want a Lineitem hanging around their cart with a quantity of 0.No, if the quantity is 0 or below, you want to <strong>delete</strong> that Lineitem.</p><p>So wrap all that logic in a simple <strong>function called cart_set</strong>.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>-- update the quantity of an item in the cartcreate function cart_set(inv int, item int, quant int) returns void as $$begin if quant &gt; 0 then update lineitems set quantity = quant where invoice_id = inv and item_id = item; else -- quantity 0 or below? delete delete from lineitems where invoice_id = inv and item_id = item; end if;end;$$ language plpgsql;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/api01-2.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>There, now this data logic is where it belongs: with the data itself.</p><p>Your JavaScript, Python, Ruby, or whatever can just call the functions, like this:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>select cart_add(1, 1, 3);select * from lineitems; select cart_add(1, 2, 4);select * from lineitems; select cart_set(1, 2, 1);select * from lineitems;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/api01-3.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Imagine if you did it like this for all of the important things you need to do in your database?</p><p>Then any code, in any language, could just call those functions, knowing the database itself will handle the logic.Keeping the data-logic where it should be: with the data.</p><p>Download the final example file here: <a href="https://sive.rs/code/api01.sql">/code/api01.sql</a>.</p><p>More on this in future posts.Or until then, see my <a href="https://github.com/sivers/store">example on Github</a>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/api01</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/api01"/> <title>Database functions to wrap logic and SQL queries</title> <updated>2022-02-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-02-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When you make a database-backed app, you write code to ensure data integrity in related fields.</p><p>If an item is sold, you update the inventory.If someone withdraws money, you update their balance.You recalcuate the total and update the related field in the database whenever somebody makes a change.</p><p>Usually this is done in your main code: your JavaScript, Python, Ruby, Java, or whatever.</p><p><strong>But what if some future code doesn’t use your currently-crucial function?</strong>A new back-end interface, API hook, or simple shell script might not use your current code.New code will access the database directly, not using your old code.</p><p>I encountered this exact situation at my last company, and felt the pain from inventory and even finances becoming wrong, all because some new code was accessing the database directly.</p><p>So that’s why I’m an evangelist now for how important it is to <strong>put your crucial code in the database itself</strong>.This is <strong>data logic</strong> (not “business logic”) and <strong>should be bound to the data</strong>.Database functions can be triggered, ensuring integrity, no matter what outside code is accessing it.</p><h3>Here’s an example in PostgreSQL, using a shopping cart:</h3><p>First, make three simple tables:</p><ol><li>Items with prices.</li><li>Lineitems with quantities.</li><li>Invoices with the total price.</li></ol><p>Create two example items, a $5 and a $9 item.And create invoice #1 for testing.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>create table items ( id serial primary key, price int not null check (price &gt; 0)); create table invoices ( id serial primary key, total int); create table lineitems ( invoice_id int not null references invoices(id), item_id int not null references items(id), quantity int not null check (quantity &gt; 0), primary key (invoice_id, item_id)); -- example data:insert into items (price) values (5);insert into items (price) values (9);insert into invoices (total) values (0);</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/recalc-1.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Now, you want it to re-calculate the Invoice total whenever Lineitems are changed.That’s a special function called a <strong>trigger</strong>.First you create the function, then create a trigger that executes the function.</p><div class="code"><pre><code>-- re-calculate the total of a lineitem&#39;s invoicecreate function recalc() returns trigger as $$begin -- update invoice using lineitems&#39;s invoice_id update invoices set total = ( select sum(quantity * price) from lineitems join items on lineitems.item_id = items.id where invoice_id = new.invoice_id) where id = new.invoice_id; return new;end;$$ language plpgsql;-- run this function after any change to lineitemscreate trigger recalc after insert or update or delete on lineitems for each row execute procedure recalc();</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/recalc-2.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Test it by adding Lineitems, and updating their quantities.After each change, look at the Invoice.It works!</p><div class="code"><pre><code>insert into lineitems (invoice_id, item_id, quantity) values (1, 1, 1);insert into lineitems (invoice_id, item_id, quantity) values (1, 2, 1);select * from lineitems; select * from invoices; select &#39;Notice new total when you update quantity:&#39; look;update lineitems set quantity = 5 where invoice_id = 1 and item_id = 2;select * from lineitems; select * from invoices; select &#39;But when you delete a line? Oh no. Total is still $50&#39; look;delete from lineitems where invoice_id = 1 and item_id = 2;select * from lineitems; select * from invoices; -- Let&#39;s try again in recalc-4.sqldrop function recalc() cascade;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/recalc-3.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>But notice if you delete a Lineitem, it doesn’t update the Invoice!What the hell?Why not?</p><p>Ah, that’s because the function refers to a record variable called “new”, passed by the trigger on Lineitems, and uses it to get the invoice_id.But when when you delete a Lineitem, the record variable is called “old”, since it refers to a Lineitem that’s already been deleted.Damn.</p><p>You could make two separate triggers, one that uses “new”, called only on update and insert operations, and one that uses “old”, called only on deletes.But then you’d be duplicating the calculation of the total.So instead, just add one ugly if/then to assign either “new” or “old” to a variable called “r”, and use “r” instead.Here’s the updated function:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>-- re-calculate the total of a lineitem&#39;s invoicecreate function recalc() returns trigger as $$declare r record;begin -- use &quot;new&quot; lineitems record for insert/update, or &quot;old&quot; if delete if (tg_op = &#39;DELETE&#39;) then r = old; else r = new; end if; -- update invoice using lineitems(now &quot;r&quot;)&#39;s invoice_id update invoices set total = ( select sum(quantity * price) from lineitems join items on lineitems.item_id = items.id where invoice_id = r.invoice_id) where id = r.invoice_id; -- must return incoming &quot;new&quot; or &quot;old&quot; record when done return r;end;$$ language plpgsql;-- run this function after any change to lineitemscreate trigger recalc after insert or update or delete on lineitems for each row execute procedure recalc();</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/recalc-4.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Now test adding, updating, and deleting, and notice they all update the Invoice total:</p><div class="code"><pre><code>insert into lineitems (invoice_id, item_id, quantity) values (1, 2, 1);select * from lineitems; select * from invoices; select &#39;Notice new total when you update quantity:&#39; look;update lineitems set quantity = 5 where invoice_id = 1 and item_id = 2;select * from lineitems; select * from invoices; select &#39;Notice new total when you delete:&#39; look;delete from lineitems where invoice_id = 1 and item_id = 2;select * from lineitems; select * from invoices;</code></pre><small><a href="https://sive.rs/code/recalc-5.sql">download code</a></small></div><p>Cool?You get <strong>much more security and peace-of-mind</strong>, knowing that no matter what code updates your database, the related fields will be updated automatically.</p><p>Download the final example file here: <a href="https://sive.rs/code/recalc.sql">/code/recalc.sql</a>.</p><p>After you get this example working, let’s try another example of putting data logic in the database, by <a href="https://sive.rs/api01">making functions for updating the cart</a>.</p><p>Also look at <a href="https://sive.rs/clean1">using triggers to clean incoming data</a>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/recalc</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/recalc"/> <title>Database trigger recalculates totals, for data integrity</title> <updated>2022-02-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2022-02-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><img src="/images/duck-bunny.jpg" alt="duck and bunny"><p>Is this a duck or bunny?</p><p>No.This is a duck and bunny.</p> <img src="/images/htl-orchestra.png" alt="orchestra seating chart"><p>This is an orchestra.</p><p>You are the composer and conductor.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl28</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl28"/> <title>How to Live: conclusion</title> <updated>2021-12-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>All bad things in life come from extremes.<br>Too much of this.<br>Too little of that.</p><p>When we lack balance, we’re upset.<br>Over-worked, under-loved, over-eating, under-sleeping.<br>Focused on wealth, but ignoring health.<br>Focused on the present, but ignoring the future.</p><p>Even positive traits, when taken too far, become negative.<br>Like when someone is generous to a fault, or amusing to a fault.<br>Too much of a specific strength is a weakness.<br>If you rise to great heights in only one area, you’re a one-legged giant: easily toppled.</p><p>Notice the similarities in the physical and emotional definitions.<br>Physical upset: to knock something over.<br>Emotional upset: to be disturbed.<br>Physically unstable: likely to fall.<br>Emotionally unstable: prone to dangerous, impulsive behavior.<br>All related to a lack of balance.</p><p>When you’re balanced, you’re unlikely to get stressed.<br>You’ve got a stronger foundation and a resilient structure.<br>You can handle surprises, and make time for what’s needed.</p><p>Virtue is in the balance between extremes.<br>Between the insecure and the egomaniac: confidence.<br>Between the uptight and the clown: grace.<br>Between the coward and the daredevil: courage.<br>Between selfishness and sacrifice: generosity.</p><p>So, the way to live is to balance everything.</p><p>Imagine the different aspects of your life as the spokes in a wheel: health, wealth, intellectual, emotional, spiritual, or however you divide it.<br>If any of these are lacking, it makes a lopsided, wobbly wheel, causing you to crash.<br>But if you keep the parts of your life balanced, your wheel is round, and you can roll easily.</p><p>You have different sides to your personality, with conflicting needs.<br>Instead of ignoring one, make sure you balance them.<br>Balance time with others and time alone.<br>Balance your need for stability with your need for surprise.<br>Balance input and output, consumption and creation, stability and adventure, body and spirit.<br>Your opposing needs become each other’s remedy.</p><p>Work more on your weaknesses.<br>Someone who’s rich but fat has different needs than someone who’s fit but broke.<br>Remember the spokes of the wheel.</p><p>The best tool for a balanced life is the clock.<br>Like a hunter’s dog, the clock will be your best ally.<br>It will guard you, keep your impulses in check, and protect what’s important to you.</p><p>Schedule everything to ensure balance of your time and effort.<br>Scheduling prevents procrastination, distraction, and obsession.<br>A schedule makes you act according to the goals of your highest self, not your passing mood.</p><p>Schedule quality time with dear friends.<br>Schedule preventative health checkups.<br>Schedule focused time to learn.<br>Schedule each aspect of your life, ignoring none.<br>List what makes you happy and fulfilled, then schedule those things into your year.</p><p>The balanced schedule protects you from hurting yourself, from getting overwhelmed and ignoring important needs.<br>You won’t over-work, over-play, or over-indulge.</p><p>Even creative work needs scheduling.<br>The greatest writers and artists didn’t wait for inspiration.<br>They kept a strict daily schedule for creating their art.<br>A routine triggers inspiration because your mind and body learn that ideas emerge at that time.<br>The world’s greatest achievements were squeezed into existence by deadlines.</p><p>Set an alarm to start and stop on time.<br>Obey your schedule, no matter how you feel.<br>Schedule every hour of your day.<br>Distraction steals what’s not locked down.</p><p>Once you’re living a balanced life, find new layers.<br>The wheel has infinite spokes.</p><p>Balance your needs versus the needs of others.</p><p>Balance your knowledge.<br>Read books on core subjects you know nothing about.</p><p>Balance your political opinion.<br>Talk with smart people in the opposite camp until you’re not opposite anymore.</p><p>Balance the abilities of your body.<br>Improve your flexibility, strength, coordination, and ability to perform different types of movements.</p><p>Balance two languages.<br>A second language is one of the best things for your brain, and can add a new type of balance, like living half the year in another culture, speaking only your other language.</p><p>Balance your response to situations.<br>Do you tend to change yourself, change the environment, or change nothing and leave?<br>Find which you do too much and which you don’t do enough, then rebalance.</p><p>Finally, balance the world.<br>Help lift up those who have been pushed down.<br>Counterbalance sexism, racism, and religious discrimination.<br>Feed the hungry.<br>Balance justice.<br>Balance human nature.</p><p>By balancing everything in your life, you postpone nothing.<br>You won’t postpone happiness, dreams, love, or expression.<br>You could die happy at any time.</p><p>Balancing everything is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl27</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl27"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Balance everything.</title> <updated>2021-12-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Change the world as much as you can.<br>All your learning and thinking is wasted if you don’t take action.<br>People try to explain the world, but the real point is to change the world.</p><p>If you go through life without changing anything, what have you done?<br>Just observed?!<br>The world doesn’t need more audience.<br>The world needs changing.<br>What’s broken needs fixing.<br>What’s OK needs improving.<br>What’s harmful needs destroying.</p><p>People dream or complain about how the world should be, but nothing improves without action.<br>You have to go change things yourself.</p><p>People say the world is the way it is, and that’s just how it’s going to be.<br>They’re hopeless, complacent, or entrenched.<br>They expect life to stay within its current boundaries and rules.<br>But all progress comes from those who ignore the boundaries, break the rules, or make a whole new game.</p><p>Don’t accept anything as-is.<br>Everything you encounter must change.<br>Preservation is your enemy.<br>Only dead fish go with the flow.</p><p>Think of the scientific method.<br>Someone proposes an idea, then others skeptically and rigorously try to disprove it.<br>Use this approach on the world.<br>Assume everything is wrong the way it is.<br>Doubt it and attempt to change it, to prove it’s not correct.</p><p>This is how we make progress.<br>What fails is forgotten.<br>What works is called innovation.</p><p>Begin by righting what’s wrong.<br>Look for what’s ugly: ugly systems, ugly rules, ugly traditions.<br>Look for what bothers you.<br>If you can fix it, do it now.<br>Otherwise, aim lower until you find something you can do now.<br>Make it how it should be.<br>Don’t complain.<br>Just make the change.</p><p>This gives you a new perspective on work.<br>Work is whatever you want to change.</p><p>Remove what needs to die.<br>Instead of fixing, destroy what was there and replace it with something better.<br>Sometimes you don’t know what to add, but you know what to remove.</p><p>Worried you’ll make things worse?<br>Who’s to say whether the change you’ll make is good or bad?<br>Only time will tell.<br>Genghis Khan killed 11% of the world’s population, but he’s seen as having a net-positive influence on the world in the long run.<br>Yet people with the best intentions can end up doing harm.<br>So stop judging and start changing the world any way you can.</p><p>Rearrange and remix.<br>That’s how nature grows.<br>A cow is rearranged grass.<br>All the atoms get reused.<br>Every time you hear a song, watch a show, or read an idea, think of how you’d change it or combine it with something else.<br>Keep your tools handy to rearrange, remix, and edit what you encounter.<br>Then share your alterations.</p><p>Don’t worship your heroes.<br>Surpass them.</p><p>Changing the world includes changing yourself.<br>Change your beliefs, preferences, acquaintances, hobbies, location, and lifestyle.<br>Your only constant habit will be looking for what else to change.</p><p>Change others.<br>Changing minds and hearts can have more impact than physical change.<br>A great speech can do the work of a thousand soldiers.</p><p>Go where there’s a revolution.<br>That’s where people are questioning old norms, and looking for new solutions.<br>Creativity comes from shaking things up.<br>People that were left out of the old game can get in early on the new game.</p><p>After years of doing this, you’ll be ready to make institutional change.<br>How?<br>By using the techniques of lobbyists.<br>Set up a company or foundation to act through.<br>Make institutional change anonymously from behind the company, so your personality is not distracting the point.<br>Call it something generic and impossible to oppose, like “Better World LLC”.<br>Keep your public profile small.<br>Be humble and likable.<br>Prevent the straw man attack.<br>For each change you seek to make, find someone effective to be the face for the campaign.<br>Let the company and its contributors make the change.<br>Stay behind the scenes and quietly pull the strings.</p><p>Changing culture makes revolution.<br>But it’s not a revolution if nobody loses.<br>Someone will have to lose.<br>People will be furious.<br>When the bad people are mad, you’re doing it right.</p><p>In the end, the highest praise of a life is to say that person “made a difference”.<br>Difference!<br>Do you hear that word?<br>Difference refers to what’s changed.<br>To live a praise-worthy life, to make a difference, you have to make change.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl26</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl26"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Make change.</title> <updated>2021-12-26T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-26T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You learn best from your mistakes.<br>This is true.<br>So you should deliberately make as many mistakes as possible.</p><p>Try absolutely everything, all the time, expecting everything to fail.<br>Just make sure that you capture the lessons from each experience.<br>And never make the same mistake twice.</p><p>You’ll be extremely experienced.<br>You’ll get incredibly smart.<br>You’ll learn more lessons in a day than others learn in a year.</p><p>Deliberate mistakes are inspiring.<br>Trying to write a great song is hard.<br>Trying to write a bad song is easy and fun.<br>You could do it in one minute, right now.</p><p>Writers say you should quickly finish a bad first draft, because it gets the idea out of your head and into reality, where it can then be improved.<br>Live your whole life this way.<br>Jump into action without hesitation or worry.<br>You’ll be faster and do more than everyone else.<br>What takes them a month will take you an hour, so you can do it ten times a day.</p><p>Do what everyone says not to.<br>Ignore every warning so you can find out for yourself.<br>Learn by hands-on experience.<br>The more mistakes you make, the faster you learn.<br>Once you’ve made all the mistakes in a field, you’re considered an expert.</p><p>See, you only really learn when you’re surprised — when your previous idea of something was wrong.<br>If you’re not surprised, it means the new information fits in with what you already know.<br>So try to be wrong.<br>Try to disprove your beliefs.<br>Never believe something on faith.<br>Prove it or disprove it.<br>While other people have one idea that they think might work, you will have thousands you can prove didn’t work, and one you couldn’t make fail.</p><p>Just keep a log.<br>A mistake only counts as experience if you learn from it.<br>Record what you learned, and review it.<br>Otherwise, it was a waste.</p><p>Take on big challenges.<br>Start a company in Silicon Valley.<br>Ask investors for millions.<br>Audition for Hollywood movies.<br>Invite your dream date to dinner.<br>While everyone else is nervously preparing, you jump right in, unafraid to fail.</p><p>Create predicaments.<br>Get into trouble.<br>Being desperate leads to creative solutions.</p><p>This gives you emotional stability.<br>No mistake will upset you.<br>You’ll never think that a failed attempt means you’re a failure.</p><p>The people devastated by failure are the ones who didn’t expect it.<br>They mistakenly think failure is who they are instead of the result of one attempt.<br>If you’re prepared for endless failures, you’ll never think of yourself as a failure.</p><p>There’s only one difference between a successful person and a failure.<br>A failure quits, which concludes the story, and earns the title.</p><p>Your growth zone is your failure zone.<br>Both are at the edge of your limits.<br>That’s where you find a suitable challenge.<br>Aim for what will probably fail.<br>If you aim for what you know you can do, you’re aiming too low.</p><p>It’s easy to make a robot that walks.<br>It’s hard to make a robot that can’t be knocked down.<br>Same with people.<br>People who avoid mistakes are fragile, like the robot that only walks.<br>Your million mistakes will make you someone that can’t be knocked down.</p><p>Mistakes are the fountain of youth.<br>The old and successful get fragile.<br>They think they know everything.<br>They over-invest in one solution.<br>They have only answers, not questions.<br>If you’re never wrong, you never change.<br>Keep making mistakes, so you can keep changing, learning, and growing.</p><p>Share your stories from all your mistakes for the benefit of the world.<br>Every plane crash makes the next one less likely.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl25</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl25"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Make a million mistakes.</title> <updated>2021-12-25T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-25T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>There’s only one law of nature: if you survive, you win.</p><p>Be paranoid.<br>Avoid failure to survive.</p><p>For something to succeed, everything needs to go right.<br>For something to fail, only one thing needs to go wrong.</p><p>Don’t try to be more right.<br>Just be less wrong.</p><p>Avoiding failure leads to success.<br>The winner is usually the one who makes the least mistakes.<br>This is true in investing, extreme skiing, business, flying, and many other fields.<br>Win by not losing.</p><p>Most people die of cancer and heart disease.<br>So yes, avoid that.<br>But those who die from accidents die younger, losing more years of potential life.<br>So try even harder to avoid accidents.<br>Reduce risks.</p><p>What do you want out of life?<br>That’s hard to answer.<br>What don’t you want?<br>That’s easy.</p><p>More than anything, we want a lack of negatives.<br>A life with no pain, no injury, no regrets, and no disaster is a good life.<br>It’s easy to find joy in everyday things, if you can just avoid the bad.</p><p>Bad has more power.<br>Insults affect you more than compliments.<br>Injuries affect you more than back rubs.<br>Poison affects you more than medicine.<br>A great relationship or reputation built over years can be destroyed by one bad deed.<br>An otherwise perfect meal can be wrecked by one cockroach on the plate.</p><p>But a lack of negatives is harder to talk about.<br>So people focus on having the upsides in life.<br>Instead, focus on avoiding the downsides.</p><p>Most of eating healthy is just avoiding bad food.<br>Most of being right is just not being wrong.<br>To have good people in your life, just cut out the bad ones.</p><p>Don’t waste a single minute.<br>Life can be long if you use time wisely.<br>But wasting time brings death quicker.<br>Time is the only thing that can’t be replaced.</p><p>Death reminds us that time is limited and precious.<br>Without death, there would be no motivation.<br>Death gives value to life — gives us something to lose.</p><p>Keep your eye on death.<br>Avoid the mistakes that end life.<br>Avoid the negatives that wreck life.<br>Avoid the time-wasting that brings death sooner.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl24</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl24"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Don’t die.</title> <updated>2021-12-24T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-24T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>The most valuable real estate in the world is the graveyard.<br>There lie millions of half-written books, ideas never launched, and talents never developed.<br>Most people die with everything still inside of them.</p><p>The way to live is to create.<br>Die empty.<br>Get every idea out of your head and into reality.</p><p>Calling yourself creative doesn’t make it true.<br>All that matters is what you’ve launched.<br>Make finishing your top priority.</p><p>When most people see modern art, they think, “I could do that!”<br>But they didn’t.<br>That is the difference between consumer and creator.</p><p>Which would you rather be?<br>Someone who hasn’t created anything in years because you’re so busy consuming?<br>Or someone who hasn’t consumed anything in years because you’re so busy creating?</p><p>Don’t wait for inspiration.<br>Inspiration will never make the first move.<br>She comes only when you’ve shown you don’t need her.<br>Do your work every day, no matter what.</p><p>Suspend all judgment when creating the first draft.<br>Just get to the end.<br>It’s better to create something bad than nothing at all.<br>You can improve something bad.<br>You can’t improve nothing.</p><p>Most of what you make will be fertilizer for the few that turn out great.<br>But you won’t know which is which until afterward.<br>Keep creating as much as you can.</p><p>Creativity is a magic coin.<br>The more you spend, the more you have.</p><p>Don’t alter your state with alcohol or drugs.<br>They make the mundane more interesting to you, which then makes you less interesting to others.<br>They make you think you’re creative when you’re actually boring.<br>Only creating makes you creative.</p><p>Embrace what’s weird about you, and use it to create.<br>Never think you need to be normal or perfect.<br>Flawless people don’t need to make art.</p><p>Picasso was asked if he knew what a painting was going to look like when he started it.<br>He said, “No, of course not. If I knew, I wouldn’t bother doing it.”<br>Don’t just express yourself.<br>Discover yourself.<br>Create questions, not answers.<br>Explore whatever excites you most.<br>If you’re not excited by it, your audience won’t be either.</p><p>Imitate your heroes.<br>It’s not copying because it won’t be the same.<br>Your imitation of anything will be unrecognizably warped by your own twisted perspective.<br>Most creations are new combinations of existing ideas.<br>Originality just means hiding your sources.</p><p>Creating is a higher form of communicating.<br>You join the elite conversation by contributing.<br>You reference creations from the past to make your own unique addition or combination.<br>The dialog can span centuries.</p><p>Creating is telepathy.<br>You speak directly to people across the world, whether days or decades from now, connecting your mind to theirs.<br>You send important messages to those who can hear it.</p><p>When your creation is good enough, let it go.<br>Release it, so it can go out into the world, without you.<br>It can join the conversation, and others can improve it.</p><p>Separate creation and release.<br>When you’ve finished a work, wait a while before you release it to the world.<br>By then, you’re on to something new.<br>The public comments won’t affect you, since they will be about your past work.</p><p>Consider creating under a pseudonym.<br>This will help you know that criticism is not about you, just something you made.</p><p>If you are proud of what you made, it was a success.<br>The less you please everyone else, the more you please your fans.<br>Real success comes not from the crowd, but from feeling proud.</p><p>Live in a city.<br>Cities are more conducive to creativity.<br>Geniuses come from cities.<br>It reminds you of your audience.<br>Ultimately, you need to connect with people, not trees.<br>Stay in situations where you’re forced to show your work to others.</p><p>Collect ideas in a crowd.<br>Create in silence and solitude.<br>Like your bedroom, your work space needs to be private.<br>This is where you dream and get naked.</p><p>Forget the view outside your window.<br>Focus on the view inside your head.<br>Instead of bringing the world in to your mind, bring your mind out to the world.</p><p>Distribute your work as widely as you can.<br>Do whatever it takes to call attention to it.<br>Art needs an audience.<br>There are no unknown geniuses.</p><p>Charge money to make sure your creations are going to people who really want them.<br>People don’t value what’s free.<br>Charge for their sake as much as yours.<br>Charge even if you don’t need the money.</p><p>Incorporate a company.<br>Name it something you can take seriously.<br>You own the company, and it owns your creations.<br>That creates a healthy distance so the company can demand payment for its copyrights.<br>It can be your guard dog and bill collector, so you can remain a pure artist.</p><p>Keep a counterweight job.<br>Something effortless that covers your bills.<br>Something you can do a few hours per day, but otherwise not think about.<br>It gives discipline and regularity to your life.<br>It gives deadlines and freedom to your art.</p><p>Let the deadline of death drive you.<br>Create until your last breath.<br>Let your last spark of life go into your work.<br>Die empty, so death takes only a corpse.</p><p>When you’re gone, your work shows who you were.<br>Not your intentions.<br>Not what you took in.<br>Only what you put out.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl23</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl23"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Create.</title> <updated>2021-12-23T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-23T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Not love, the feeling, but love the active verb.<br>It’s not something that happens to you.<br>It’s something you do.<br>You choose to love something or someone.<br>You can love anything or anyone you decide to love.</p><p>Love is a combination of attention, appreciation, and empathy.</p><p>To love something, first you have to connect with it.<br>Give it your full attention.<br>Deliberately appreciate it.<br>Try this with places, art, and sounds.<br>Try this with activities and ideas.<br>Try this with yourself.</p><p>Many times a day, you have the opportunity to connect.<br>You can dash through a place, or stop to appreciate it.<br>You can do an activity absent-mindedly, or pay full attention to every detail of it.<br>(Work is love in action.)<br>You can make shallow small-talk, or really get to know someone.<br>Choose to connect every time.</p><p>Sharing is connecting.<br>Share your knowledge.<br>Share your home.<br>Share your time.</p><p>Learning is loving.<br>The more you learn about something, the more you can love it.<br>Learn about a place to appreciate it.<br>Learn about people to empathize with them.<br>Not just individuals, but cultures, mindsets, and worldviews.<br>If you are apathetic about or against something, learn more about it.</p><p>Actively listen to people.<br>When they’re succinct, ask them to elaborate.<br>People aren’t used to someone being sincerely interested, so they’ll need some coaxing to continue.<br>But never try to fix them.<br>When someone tells you what’s broken, they want you to love the brokenness, not try to eliminate it.</p><p>Break down the walls that separate you from others and prevent real connections.<br>Take off your sunglasses.<br>Don’t text when you should talk.<br>Avoid habitual comebacks and clichés.<br>Admit what you’re really feeling, even when it’s uncomfortable.<br>Keep communicating instead of shutting down.<br>We think walls protect us from enemies, but walls are what create enemies in the first place.</p><p>The hardest part of connecting with someone is being honest.<br>If you say what you think someone wants to hear, you’re preventing a real connection.<br>Manners are shallow.<br>Honesty is deep.<br>Always tell the real truth, or they’ll never know the real you, so you’ll never really feel loved.</p><p>Honesty is an ideal that’s always a little further away.<br>It has no finish line.<br>No matter how honest you are, there’s always more honest.</p><p>Don’t exaggerate to be more entertaining.<br>Don’t downplay.<br>If you downplay your achievements to make someone else comfortable, you’re preventing connection with that person and even with yourself.<br>Just be honest.<br>If you’ve done something great, say so.<br>If you’re not doing well, say so.</p><p>If you have feelings for someone, and you don’t let that person know, you’re lying with your silence.<br>Be direct.<br>It saves so much trouble and regret.</p><p>You could live with others, pleasing only them.<br>You could live in solitude, pleasing only yourself.<br>But ideally, when with others, be the same person you’d be when alone.</p><p>The more you really connect with people, the more you learn about yourself: what excites you, what drains you, what attracts you, and what intimidates you.</p><hr><p>And then there’s romantic love.<br>You never really regret falling in love.<br>Do it as much as possible.</p><p>Flirting and romance is like eating dessert first.<br>After you come down from the sugar rush, you get to the more nourishing part of the meal.</p><p>Beware of the feeling that someone completes you or will save you.<br>You have wounds in your past.<br>You have needs that were ignored.<br>You seek someone to fill these gaps — someone that has traits you crave.<br>But nobody will save you.<br>You have to fill those gaps yourself.<br>When you’re going through an unstable time in your life, you latch on to whatever makes you feel stable.<br>Instant obsessive love is a bad sign that you’re thinking of someone as the solution.<br>Projecting perfection onto someone is not love.<br>You say “I love you” but really mean “I love this”.</p><p>Notice how you feel around people.<br>Notice who brings out the best in you.<br>Notice who makes you feel more connected with yourself — more open and more honest.<br>Don’t worry about anyone’s opinion of you.<br>Don’t hope that someone is impressed.<br>Impress yourself.<br>Be your ideal self.<br>If that’s not impressive, then nothing would be.<br>If the relationship isn’t going to work, it’s better to know early, instead of hiding your true self and putting up a façade for a long time before finding out.</p><p>Between any two people is a third thing: the relationship itself.<br>Actively nurture it.<br>If you improve it, it will improve you.</p><p>Once you’re in a relationship, avoid harming it.<br>It’s easy to love someone’s best qualities, but it’s work to love their flaws.<br>Don’t try to change someone, or teach them a lesson, unless they ask you to.</p><p>When one of you is being childish, the other needs to be the adult.<br>Like a dance, you can’t both dip at the same time.<br>One of you has to stay upright to keep the other from collapsing.</p><p>Unless you are drops of liquid, one plus one never equals one.<br>You must both be free and able to live without each other.<br>Be together by choice, not necessity or dependence.<br>Love your partner, but don’t need your partner.<br>Need is insatiable.<br>Need destroys love.</p><p>If you choose not to love someone, break up with one last boost of love, empathy, and kindness, instead of showing your lack of love.</p><p>Be wary of marriage.<br>Don’t make a life-long commitment based on an emotional state.<br>It’s illegal to sign contracts when drunk, so you shouldn’t sign a marriage contract when drunk on infatuation.</p><p>Having a child is like being in love.<br>It’s such a tight bond.<br>You’re so close.<br>So much trust.<br>So much support.<br>But, just like the other people you love, your child’s interests and values will be different than yours.</p><p>You don’t love someone to shape their future.<br>You don’t judge your friendships by how successful your friend becomes.<br>So don’t love and judge your children that way.<br>Don’t try to change them.<br>Just give them a great environment where they can thrive.<br>Give them the safety to experiment, make mistakes, and fail up.</p><p>The saddest life is one without love.<br>The happiest life is filled with love.<br>Choose to love as much as you can.<br>Loving is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl22</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl22"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Love.</title> <updated>2021-12-22T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-22T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>People say everything is connected.<br>They’re wrong.<br>Everything is disconnected.<br>There is no line between moments in time.</p><p>Something happened.<br>Something else happened.<br>People love stories, so they connect two events, calling them cause and effect.<br>But the connection is fiction.</p><p>It’s a hard fiction to escape.<br>“My parents did that, so that’s why I did this.”<br>No.<br>Those two events are not connected.<br>There is no line between moments in time.</p><p>Same with definitions.<br>“I’m an introvert, so that’s why I can’t.”<br>No.<br>Definitions are not reasons.<br>Definitions are just your old responses to past situations.<br>What you call your personality is just a past tendency.<br>New situations need a new response.</p><p>Are you more emotional or intellectual?<br>Early bird or night owl?<br>Liberal or conservative?<br>No.<br>Disagree with the question.<br>You aren’t supposed to be easy to explain.</p><p>Putting a label on a person is like putting a label on the water in a river.<br>It’s ignoring the flow of time.</p><p>Your identity.<br>Your meanings.<br>Your trauma.<br>They’re all based on the core idea that you’re in a continuum, living a story.<br>But there is no line between moments in time.<br>There is no story.<br>There is no plot.</p><p>Should you try to be consistent with your past self?<br>Should a newspaper try to be consistent with past news?<br>You’re an ongoing event — a daily improvisation — responding to the situation of the moment.</p><p>Your past is not your future.<br>Whatever happened before has nothing at all to do with what happens next.<br>There is no consistency.<br>Nothing is congruent.<br>Never believe a story.</p><p>You’ve changed so much over time.<br>Your past self is as different from your current self as you are from other people.<br>Your past self needs to step down, like a previous president, to let the new you run the show.</p><p>Doing what you’ve always done is bad for your brain.<br>If you don’t change, you’ll age faster and get stuck.</p><p>The way to live is to regularly reinvent yourself.</p><p>Every year or two, change your job and move somewhere new.<br>Change the way you eat, look, and talk.<br>Change your preferences, opinions, and usual responses.<br>Try the opposite of before.</p><p>Disconnect from your past.<br>Cut all common threads.<br>Keep nothing permanent.<br>No tattoos.<br>Remain a clean slate.</p><p>At every little decision, ten times a day, choose the thing you haven’t tried.<br>Act out of character.<br>It’s liberating.<br>Get your security not from being an anchor, but from being able to ride the waves of change.</p><p>Let go of your expertise.<br>You built that boat to cross that river, so leave it there.<br>Don’t drag it along with you.<br>The timid cling to achievements.<br>The wise keep their hands free.</p><p>Nature changes seasons at regular intervals.<br>So should you.<br>We can’t prolong one season.<br>Never stay too long.<br>Knowing something is going to end gives you more appreciation for it.</p><p>Every reinvention is the beginning, which is the most exciting time.<br>Like a promise, just given.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl21</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl21"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Reinvent yourself regularly.</title> <updated>2021-12-21T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-21T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Suspend judgment.<br>Making money isn’t evil, greedy, shallow, or vain.<br>Money isn’t your worth as a human being, or a substitute for love.<br>But don’t pretend it doesn’t matter.</p><p>Money can represent freedom, safety, experience, generosity, attractiveness, power, or whatever you want.<br>But really, money is as neutral as math.<br>Because it’s neutral, people have projected all kinds of meaning onto it.<br>Your biggest obstacle to getting rich is the harmful meaning you’ve attached to it.<br>Your biggest advantage can be projecting a helpful meaning onto it.<br>Make it mean you’re on the right path.<br>Make it a game.<br>Make it mean you’re free.</p><p>Or consider this:<br>Money is nothing more than a neutral exchange of value.<br>Making money is proof you’re adding value to people’s lives.<br>Aiming to get rich is aiming to be useful to the world.<br>It’s striving to do more for others.<br>Serving more.<br>Sharing more.<br>Contributing more.<br>The world rewards you for creating value.<br>Pursue wealth because it’s moral, good, and unlimited.</p><hr><p>Money is social.<br>It was invented to transfer value between people.<br>One job pays way more than another because it has more social value.<br>To get rich, don’t think about what’s valuable to you.<br>Think about what’s valuable to others.<br>To do the opposite is the cliché of the starving artist: creating something that’s valuable to you, but not to others.</p><p>Money doesn’t care about your race, gender, education, physique, family, or nationality.<br>Anyone can be rich.<br>Someone always will, so it might as well be you.<br>Making money is a skill like any other.<br>Learn it and practice it as you would anything else.</p><p>Money is a great motivator.<br>It works better than force, rules, punishment, or appealing to generosity.<br>Great art has been created in pursuit of profit.</p><p>Numbers reveal truth and opportunity.<br>With every business idea you have or hear, do the math to run the projections and implications.<br>Study profitable companies the way an artist studies great art.<br>Apply their best techniques to your own pursuit.<br>Doing the math helps you think critically, be realistic, and make better decisions.</p><p>The world is full of money.<br>There’s no shortage.<br>So capture the value you create.<br>Charge for what you do.<br>It’s unsustainable to create value without asking anything in return.<br>Remember that many people like to pay.</p><p>The more something costs, the more people value it.<br>By charging more, you’re actually helping them use it and appreciate it.<br>Charge more than is comfortable to your current self-image.<br>Value yourself higher, then rise to fit this valuation.</p><p>Be fully committed to getting rich, or it won’t happen.<br>Adjust your self-image so that you congruently feel that you should and will be rich.<br>If you subconsciously don’t feel you deserve it, you’ll sabotage your pursuit.<br>But if you truly feel you deserve it, you’ll do whatever it takes.<br>So adjust your self-image first.</p><p>Don’t aim to just be comfortable.<br>You don’t make the world a better place by just getting by.<br>If you aim to be comfortable, you won’t get rich.<br>But if you aim to be rich, you’ll also be comfortable.<br>Aiming to be rich makes you think bigger, which is more exciting, more fun, and less conventional since most people don’t think big.</p><p>The world needs more boldness.<br>Refuse the comfortable addiction of a steady paycheck.<br>Boldly jump on opportunities.<br>Take risky action.</p><p>Create your own business.<br>Come up with a brand name that can be attached to any business.<br>(Perhaps it’s your name.)<br>Use it for the rest of your life on everything of quality.<br>A recognized brand can charge a premium price, earning more than unrecognized names.<br>Instead of thinking of customers as leading to a sale, think of each sale as leading to a life-long relationship with a customer.</p><p>Use other people’s ideas.<br>Ideas are worth almost nothing.<br>Execution is everything.<br>The world is filled with ideas, yet so few take action and make them happen.<br>Better to be filled with action than ideas.<br>Best of all to be the owner.<br>Own and control 100% of whatever you create.</p><p>Boring industries have little competition, since most people are seeking status in glamorous new fields.<br>Find an old industry and solve an old problem in a new way.<br>Your innovation might be behind the scenes, like owning the entire supply chain.</p><p>Avoid difficult business problems.<br>Your time is more profitably spent doing what comes easily to you.</p><p>Avoid competition.<br>Never be another contender in the crowd, fighting for scraps.<br>It doesn’t pay to do something anyone can do.<br>Be separate — in a category of your own.<br>Invent something completely new.<br>Instead of fighting to split an existing dollar, inventing creates a dollar out of thin air.<br>Invent for a very small niche of people who need something that doesn’t exist.<br>Instead of making a key, then looking for a lock, find something locked, then make its key.</p><p>Follow the rising tides of where profits are going.<br>Get in early on an industry that’s developing quickly.<br>More risk, more opportunity, more investors, more rewards.</p><p>Once your business is successful, stay paranoid.<br>Technology is improving faster, so a successful business model doesn’t last as long as it used to.<br>You’ll be disrupted by others if you don’t keep improving or disrupting yourself.</p><p>Sell your business before you have to.<br>Sell before it peaks.<br>The fun is in creating a business, not maintaining it.</p><hr><p>As soon as you have extra money, invest it.</p><p>Investing is counter-intuitive.<br>You need to ignore your gut and heart.<br>Follow dispassionate reason.<br>Be disciplined, not clever.<br>It’s a matter of math, not mood.<br>Emotions are the enemy of investing.</p><p>Investing is easy unless you try to beat the market.<br>Settle for average.<br>Be happy with a good-enough return from passive index funds that represent the entire world economy.<br>Just take a few minutes per year to rebalance.<br>Don’t over-think it.<br>It’s better to do nothing than something.<br>Keep it simple and manage it yourself.<br>Avoid exciting investments.</p><p>Speculating is not investing.<br>Never speculate.<br>Never predict.<br>Be humble, not arrogant.<br>Never think for one second that you know the future.<br>Remind yourself over and over again that nobody knows the future.<br>Ignore anyone that says they do.</p><hr><p>Money is your servant, not your master.<br>Don’t act rich.<br>Don’t lose touch with regular people.<br>Stay frugal.<br>Reducing your expenses is so much easier than increasing your income.</p><p>You don’t need to tell anyone you have money.<br>You don’t even need to spend it.<br>Don’t buy too many things, too big of a house, or hire too many people.<br>Rich people who do this feel trapped and miserable.<br>The less you buy, the more you’re in control.<br>Forget lifestyle.<br>Forget yourself.<br>Stay 100% focused on creating value.<br>Everything else is a corrupting distraction.</p><p>Nothing destroys money faster than seeking status.<br>Don’t show off.<br>Don’t invest in a business you don’t control.<br>Don’t loan money to a friend, or you’ll lose your money and your friend.<br>You’d be better off just giving them the money.<br>The return is the same ($0), but you’d skip the bad feelings.</p><p>Don’t convince yourself your home is an asset.<br>Your home is an expense, not an investment, because it doesn’t put money in your pocket each month.</p><p>When you’re rich, everything feels free.<br>A $5000 expense feels like it costs a dollar.<br>It doesn’t dent your bank account.<br>Money will be like tap water.<br>It’s always there.<br>You don’t need to think about it.</p><p>One downside is you don’t get excited about money anymore.<br>It used to feel so exciting to make $5000.<br>Now you don’t even notice it.<br>Someone could give you another million dollars, and it wouldn’t change a thing.<br>You don’t need it, since there’s nothing you want to buy.<br>The extra millions won’t make you extra happy.<br>You’ll work harder to keep your money than you will to make more.<br>As with sex, the fascination fades when you have plenty.</p><p>Say no to more stuff.<br>Say yes to more choices.</p><p>Then you’ll get philosophical, since you’ll have all the options in the world.<br>You’ll find your riches are worthless, and maybe even an obstacle, when it comes to friendship and love.<br>Money makes problems go away, but amplifies personality traits.<br>Money won’t change you, but it will amplify who you are.</p><p>You only need to get rich once.<br>When you win a game, you stop playing.<br>Don’t be the dragon in the mountain, just sitting on your gold.<br>Don’t lose momentum in life.<br>Once you’ve done it, take it with you and do something else.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl20</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl20"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Get rich.</title> <updated>2021-12-20T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-20T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Focusing on yourself seems smarter and easier, but it’s short-sighted.<br>It’s ignoring the huge benefit of cooperation.</p><p>Compare survival strategies.<br>You could prepare for disaster by stocking food and ammunition in a bunker by yourself.<br>But what if, instead:<br>You made yourself an integral member of your community.<br>You built a reputation of being helpful and generous.<br>And many people around you cared about your well-being.<br>Obviously, this is a better strategy.</p><p>Even if you prefer solitude, you have to admit that being a valuable member of a group is smarter.<br>The best way to be safe is to help others be safe.<br>The best way to be connected is to help others be connected.<br>People look out for each other.<br>But nobody helps the unhelpful.<br>You can’t actually pull yourself up by your bootstraps.<br>Ultimately you are lifted by those around you.</p><p>Never say, “Not my problem.”<br>We’re all in this together.<br>What’s good for your community is good for you.<br>Whatever affects others affects you.<br>The quality of your life is tied to the quality of your community, neighborhood, and country.<br>You can’t be healthy in a sick society.</p><p>Psychologists, philosophers, and religions all agree on one thing.<br>Helping others is a better path to happiness than helping only yourself.<br>Giving makes you happier than receiving.<br>People with strong social ties live longer, healthier, happier lives.<br>The most miserable people are self-absorbed.<br>So aim to be the opposite.</p><p>Living for others is how to live.</p><hr><p>After age twenty, you need deliberate effort to make new friends.<br>Friends are made, not found.<br>If you sincerely appreciate someone, and really engage with their interests, you will become friends.</p><p>Ask open-ended questions, asking people’s thoughts.<br>Ask them to elaborate on whatever they’ve said.<br>Show that you’re interested.<br>Allow silence.<br>Don’t fill it.<br>Silence gives space to think, and an invitation to contribute without pressure.</p><p>Small talk is just a way of matching the other person’s tone and mood.<br>It helps them be comfortable with you.</p><p>Be warm, open, and fully present with everyone you encounter.<br>Confidence attracts.<br>Vulnerability endears.</p><p>Assume everyone is just as smart and deep as you.<br>Assume their temperament is just their nature, and not their fault.<br>Don’t be mad at them for being that way, for the same reason you can’t be mad at someone for being tall.</p><p>Appreciate differences.<br>A conversation with a clone of yourself would be boring.</p><p>Whenever you’re thinking something nice about someone, tell them.<br>A sincere compliment can put a lot of fuel in someone’s tank.<br>People don’t hear enough compliments.</p><p>Be consistent.<br>People can only depend on you if you’re consistent.<br>Meet up regularly to maintain each friendship, so the connections grow stronger.<br>Be patient with your friends, even for years at a time.<br>Real friendship doesn’t end.</p><p>Relationships are more delicate than people.<br>Relationships can be ruined with one inconsiderate word.<br>Withhold angry thoughts, and let the feeling pass unexpressed.<br>Never lose your cool.<br>Never vent.<br>Always be kind, no matter how you feel.</p><p>Imagine if you found out someone was going to die tomorrow.<br>Imagine how much attention, compassion, and generosity you’d give them.<br>Imagine how you’d forgive their faults.<br>Imagine what you’d do to make their last day on Earth the best it could be.<br>Now treat everyone like that, every day.</p><p>Sometimes you really need emotional support.<br>You’re going through a hard time or a big decision.<br>You need someone else’s perspective on your situation.</p><p>Friends or family can give wonderful comfort.<br>You share your problem, and they share the burden.<br>They care for you deeply, but aren’t as distraught, so you see yourself through their eyes, and realize it’s not as bad as it feels.</p><p>An objective mentor can give this effect even more so.<br>This person has less sympathy, and a dispassionate perspective.<br>You summarize the facts of your situation with less indulgence and hyperbole.<br>Hearing yourself tell this version of your story reduces the intensity of your emotions.<br>You see yourself as they do: as a smaller character in a bigger picture.</p><p>Some people like support groups for this same reason.<br>Telling your tale to a group of indifferent strangers both shares and dilutes the pain.</p><p>Success in business comes from helping people — bringing the most happiness to the most people.<br>The best marketing is being considerate.<br>The best sales approach is listening.<br>Serve your clients’ needs, not your own.<br>Business, when done right, is generous and focused on others.<br>It draws you out of yourself, and puts you in service of humanity.</p><p>The most extreme version of living for others is becoming famous.<br>Do everything in public, for the public.<br>Share everything you do, even though it’s extra work.<br>It’s giving yourself to the world.<br>But being famous means you’ll never be able to reciprocate enough.</p><p>Your caring should grow until it reaches past your community, past your country, past your generation, and past your species.<br>Care about strangers across the world as much as you do your family.<br>Care about all forms of life as much as you do humans.</p><p>Living for others is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl19</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl19"/> <title>Here’s how to live: for others.</title> <updated>2021-12-19T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-19T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Things are going to get harder.<br>The future will test your strength.</p><p>So far, you’ve lived in a time of prosperity.<br>You haven’t experienced massive devastation, but you probably will.<br>It’ll be harder to make money.<br>It’ll be harder to be happy.<br>Much of what you love now will be gone.<br>You’ll look back at this year as one of the easiest you ever had.</p><p>You’ll get injured or sick, losing some of your ability to see, hear, move, or think.<br>You’ll wish for the health you have now.</p><p>How can you thrive in an unknowable future?<br>Prepare for the worst.<br>Train your mind to be ready for whatever may come.<br>This is how to live.</p><p>The future is unpredictable and uncontrollable.<br>Picture all the things that could go wrong.<br>Prepare for each, so they won’t surprise or hurt you.</p><p>Never worry.<br>This isn’t emotional.<br>Just anticipate and prepare.</p><p>Remember the fable of the ant and the grasshopper?<br>The grasshopper was just enjoying the summer, teasing the ant for working instead of relaxing.<br>Then winter came, and the grasshopper starved, but the ant was ready.</p><p>Disasters come suddenly, without warning.<br>Tragedy hurts the most when it’s unexpected.<br>But if you expect it, you take away its power.</p><p>Do you know what’s behind each mountain of a challenge?<br>More mountains.</p><p>Expecting life to be wonderful is disappointing.<br>Expecting life to be disappointing is wonderful.<br>If you expect to be disappointed, you won’t be.</p><p>Vividly imagine the worst scenarios until they feel real.<br>Accepting them is the ultimate happiness and security.<br>Realize that the worst is not that bad.</p><p>People talk about pessimism and optimism by saying, “Glass half-empty or glass half-full?”<br>But a caveman would say, “Oh my god! A glass! What a great invention! I can see what I’m about to drink! This is amazing! A blanket! A chair! A bed! Food, ready and waiting? This is heaven!”<br>You don’t have to be a caveman to look around you and appreciate your comforts by imagining life without them.<br>Then imagine the relief of finding shelter, the joy of controlled fire on command, and the satisfaction of hot water.</p><p>To appreciate something fully, picture losing it.<br>Imagine losing your freedom, reputation, money, and home.<br>Imagine losing your ability to see, hear, walk, or talk.<br>Imagine the people you love dying tomorrow.<br>Never take them for granted.</p><p>Luxury is the enemy of happiness because you adapt to its comforts.<br>Luxury makes you soft, weak, and harder to satisfy.<br>(Pity people who can’t enjoy anything less than the best.)<br>Never accept luxury, or you’ll find it hard to do without because it will feel like loss.</p><p>Comfort reduces your future happiness.<br>You get upset that your meal doesn’t come as ordered, or angry at your phone for having an imperfect connection.<br>You lose appreciation.<br>You forget the perspective of how bad things could be.</p><p>Practice being uncomfortable, even in small ways.<br>Take the stairs instead of the elevator.<br>Skip eating for a day, or sugar for a month.<br>Go light-weight camping for a week.<br>Befriend discomfort so that you’ll never fear it.</p><p>Your biggest enemy is insatiability.<br>Recognize your desire to be entertained by life, and break the habit.<br>Practice being happy with what you have.</p><p>Own as little as possible.<br>When you realize you’re dependent on something, get rid of it to prove you don’t need it.<br>The less you have, the less you have to lose.</p><p>Want nothing, and nothing will disappoint you.<br>Want nothing, and nothing is outside your control.<br>Want nothing, and fate can’t hurt you.</p><p>Distinguish between what’s in your control and what isn’t.<br>If it’s not in your control, put it out of your head.<br>Trying to control outcomes makes you disappointed and resentful.<br>Focus only on your thoughts and actions.</p><p>Your circumstances in life don’t actually change your happiness.<br>People who become paralyzed or win the lottery go back to being as happy as they were before.<br>So don’t depend on circumstances.<br>Everything that happens is neutral.<br>Your beliefs label it as good or bad.<br>The only way to change your happiness is to change your beliefs.</p><p>Did someone make you angry?<br>Did a situation make you sad?<br>No.<br>It’s all you.<br>Nothing is good or bad.<br>You just reacted as if it was.<br>When something bad happens, ask, “What’s great about this?”<br>Instead of changing the world, just change your reactions.</p><p>When something happens, don’t interpret.<br>No story, no “should have”, no judgment, not even an opinion.<br>This is seeing clearly.</p><p>Your goal is grateful indifference.<br>Win the lottery?<br>Go to jail?<br>Get famous?<br>Go blind in an accident?<br>It doesn’t matter because you’re fine either way.<br>Detach from the outcome and be OK no matter what happens.</p><hr><p>My neighbor has a dog that attacks strangers and has even bitten a child.<br>When people complain, my neighbor says he can’t help it.<br>“Dogs will be dogs.”<br>Wrong!<br>Dogs can be tamed.<br>He just never trained his dog.<br>Instead he acts like the situation is hopeless, and makes it everyone else’s problem.</p><p>This is how most people are about their emotions.<br>They say, “I can’t help the way I feel.”<br>Wrong!<br>Emotions can be tamed.<br>You are in control.<br>The problem comes from going easy on yourself.<br>Instead, train your emotions like you would a dog.</p><hr><p>Shallow happy is having a donut.<br>Deep happy is having a fit body.</p><p>Shallow happy is what you want now.<br>Deep happy is what you want most.</p><p>Shallow happy serves the present.<br>Deep happy serves the future.</p><p>Shallow happy is trying to conquer the world.<br>Deep happy is conquering yourself.</p><p>Shallow happy is pursuing pleasure.<br>Deep happy is pursuing fulfillment.</p><p>Fulfillment is more fun than fun.</p><p>Visit your favorite places.<br>Listen to your favorite music.<br>Taste your favorite food.<br>Touch your favorite people.<br>This might be the last time you do all these things, so appreciate each moment fully.</p><p>All of this appreciation is practice for death.<br>When death comes, you’ll treat it with the same indifference as everything else.<br>You’ve been preparing for it all along.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl18</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl18"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Prepare for the worst.</title> <updated>2021-12-18T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-18T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>A gorilla, speaking with sign language, makes a joke.<br>We’re amazed.<br>She’s showing the fullest expression of a soul.</p><p>But when a person is humorless, it’s the opposite.<br>They’ve lost the point of life.</p><p>A recovering hospital patient makes a joke.<br>We’re relieved.<br>Not just their body, but their soul is alive.</p><p>But when a previously jovial patient loses their humor, we’re rightfully concerned.<br>They’re losing the spark of life.</p><p>What does this tell us?</p><p>Humor is the spirit of life — a sign of a healthy, vibrant mind and soul.</p><p>Humor means using your mind beyond necessity, beyond reality, for both noticing and imagining.<br>That’s why we admire a quick wit.<br>It shows you quickly looked at something from many angles, found the one that amused you the most, and considerately expressed it to someone else.<br>Observation, creativity, and empathy, all in an instant.<br>What could be a better sign of a healthy mind?</p><p>Think of any action movie where the hero thinks he’s got the villain trapped, but then the villain starts laughing.<br>Laughing?<br>What does he know that we don’t?<br>What unseen advantage would make him laugh when he seems to be at an end?</p><p>To laugh at something is to be superior to it.<br>Humor shows internal control.</p><p>Think of the comic heroes, like Charlie Chaplin, Jackie Chan, Jim Carrey, Kung Fu Panda, or Roberto Benigni in “Life Is Beautiful”.<br>They win by being playful, creative, adaptive, irreverent, and unbound by norms.<br>Those who take life too seriously are the opposite, and at a disadvantage.</p><p>No matter what you need to do, there’s a playful, creative way to do it.<br>Playing gives you personal autonomy and power.<br>When kids play make-believe, anything goes.<br>To play is to be free from constraints.</p><p>You can make light of anything.<br>Respond to life’s events however you want.<br>Nothing has to get you down.</p><p>A bad situation can feel all-consuming.<br>A laugh shows you’ve escaped.<br>Humor puts distance between an event and yourself.<br>Comedy is tragedy plus time.<br>Time belittles anything by showing it’s not as bad as it seemed.<br>Humor does that instantly.</p><p>Someone says life is hard.<br>The comedian says, “Compared to what?”<br>Comedians are philosophers.</p><p>Humor helps you see the familiar from a surprising new perspective.<br>It reminds you that there is no grand truth.<br>Any belief can be up-ended.<br>Every belief can be mocked.<br>Nobody knows anything.<br>See?<br>Laughing is subversive.</p><p>Comedy doesn’t care what’s true, and neither should you.<br>Whatever makes you happy is what works.<br>Humor transcends reason.</p><p>Life is meaningless.<br>That’s what’s funny.</p><p>Besides, it makes you very appealing.<br>Everyone wants to be with someone who’s having more fun.</p><p>At every moment in life, choose whatever action or angle amuses you.<br>Laughing at life is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl17</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl17"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Laugh at life.</title> <updated>2021-12-17T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-17T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You know what your great book is.<br>Whether the Bible, Tanakh, Upanishads, Quran, Think and Grow Rich, Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, or another, follow it diligently.</p><p>Your book is wiser than you.<br>It’s describing natural law — the way our world works.<br>It’s not just someone’s opinion.<br>It has the definitive answers to the choices you’re confronted with each day.<br>Don’t think you know better.</p><p>People say they want to make their own decisions.<br>But imagine that you have a life-or-death medical situation, so you rush to the doctor, and the doctor says, “There are hundreds of different approaches we could take. You decide. It’s up to you.”<br>You would say, “No! You’re the doctor. You’re the expert. You know best. You decide. Tell me what to do.”<br>Your book is the expert on how to live.<br>It’s helped millions of people.<br>Defer to its wisdom.</p><p>Your book was meant for people exactly like you.<br>You’re not an exception to humanity.<br>Its rules apply to you.<br>It guides you on a good life.</p><p>If your book is ancient, you may think it’s not enough since it doesn’t mention modern life.<br>But nothing is truly new.<br>Morals seem like they’ve changed in recent history.<br>But really, morals haven’t changed in longer history.<br>If you update the language and some references, books written thousands of years ago sound like they could have been written today.<br>The human condition remains the same.<br>Your book has all the wisdom you need.<br>Read metaphorically, and apply it to your modern life.</p><p>You don’t lack direction.<br>You have too many directions.<br>An open mind, like an open mouth, needs to eventually close on something.<br>Stop swerving and chasing new leaders.<br>Stay on a single steady path.<br>Following your book is how to live.</p><p>First, make a “born again” split.<br>Let go of your old identity.<br>Let your new self be incongruent with your old self.<br>Let your friends and family know that you’ve changed.</p><p>Bring your book with you everywhere as a constant reminder and reference.<br>Refer to its rules in every situation, every day.<br>Memorize its crucial sentences.<br>Keep them at the forefront of your mind.</p><p>Following rules is smart.<br>It’s efficient.<br>You don’t need to stop and re-think every situation.</p><p>“Follow your passion” is terrible advice.<br>Fleeting interests are a bad compass.<br>Passions pass so quickly that to follow them would have you dashing around like a dog chasing bubbles.</p><p>Don’t follow your heart.<br>Your heart has been hacked.<br>Your intuition is usually wrong because it’s just emotion, subliminally influenced by amoral inputs.<br>Emotions are a wild animal.<br>You need rules to tame them.</p><p>Rules give you freedom from your desires.<br>When you rise above your instincts, you still feel them but no longer do what they say.<br>Following your emotions is not freedom.<br>Being free from following emotions is freedom.</p><p>When you stop following emotions, and just do what’s right, then you’ll finally get what you always wanted.<br>It was the emotions that were distracting you all along.</p><p>So what’s the right thing to do?<br>An action with good results?<br>An action that feels good?<br>No.<br>The action prescribed by your book.<br>No need to judge or decide.<br>Just follow the rules and trust the path.</p><p>Rules must be absolutely unbreakable.<br>If you try to decide, each time, whether it’s OK to break the rule or not, then you’ve missed the whole point of rules.<br>Rules are to save you from deciding.<br>That’s why hard rules are easier to keep.</p><p>Discipline turns intentions into action.<br>Discipline means no procrastination.<br>Discipline means now.<br>Choose the pain of discipline, not the pain of regret.</p><p>An undisciplined moment seems harmless, but they add up to disaster.<br>Without discipline, the tiny things in life will be your downfall.</p><p>Self-control is always rewarding.<br>Self-control is always the right thing to do.<br>This is a universal law.<br>Your self-control is highest in the morning and diminishes during the day, so review your book’s rules every afternoon.</p><p>Physical discipline helps mental discipline.<br>Align your outer self with your inner self.<br>Cleaning your house helps clean your mind.</p><p>Discipline gets you to your destination.<br>Without it, you’re led astray by everyone else.<br>If you don’t obey your constraints, persuasive people and technology will pull you their way.</p><p>People beg you to bend your rules to fit their agenda.<br>So blame your book when you refuse.<br>Saying “the book says so” helps your burden of responsibility.<br>If someone challenges your choices or asks you to explain, just say “the book says so” and carry on without the exhausting debate.</p><p>Some people may surpass you by breaking the rules.<br>But remember: the miserable, broken, destitute people in the world are the other outcome of breaking the rules.<br>Many more fail than succeed.<br>Rules may keep you from some stupendous heights, but they will always keep you from falling too low.</p><p>Define a good life as more than shallow pleasure.<br>A good life is contribution.<br>A good life is resisting temptation.<br>A good life is being the best you can be.<br>A good life is diligently following your book.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl16</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl16"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Follow the great book.</title> <updated>2021-12-16T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-16T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Learning is underrated.<br>People wonder why they’re not living their ideal life.<br>Maybe they never learned how.</p><p>You get healthy by learning healthy habits.<br>You get wealthy by learning valuable skills.<br>You build a great interpersonal life by learning people skills.<br>Most misery comes from not learning these things.</p><p>The biggest obstacle to learning is assuming you already know.<br>Confidence is usually ignorance.</p><p>Never consider yourself an expert.<br>It’s the strong swimmers who drown.</p><p>Don’t believe what you think.<br>Have questions, not answers.<br>Doubt everything.<br>The easiest person to fool is yourself.</p><p>Don’t answer a hard question too quickly.<br>Don’t stop at the first answer.<br>In mystery stories, the first suspect is not the culprit.</p><p>If you’re not embarrassed by what you thought last year, you need to learn more and faster.<br>When you’re really learning, you’ll feel stupid and vulnerable — like a hermit crab between shells.</p><p>Be surprised by something every day.<br>Find that exciting moment when you get a completely new perspective.<br>Like a movie that reveals something at the end which changes the way you think of everything you’ve seen before.<br>If you’re not having these moments often, find new inputs.</p><p>Whatever scares you, go do it.<br>Then it won’t scare you anymore.</p><p>Whatever you hate, get to know it.<br>Then you won’t hate it anymore.</p><p>Talk with people you usually avoid.<br>Pursue subjects you know nothing about, and experiences unlike anything you’ve done before.<br>If you’re not surprised — if you didn’t feel your brain changing — then you didn’t really learn.</p><p>Don’t be consistent with your past self.<br>Only idiots never change their mind.</p><p>Sacrifice the things you used to believe, and the ways you used to be.<br>Learning leaves a trail of little deaths.</p><p>Remember what you learn.<br>Know why you’re learning.<br>Information doesn’t stick without emotion.<br>You learn better when you’re having fun.</p><p>Take notes.<br>Review them often.<br>Make flash cards to remind your future self what you learned today.<br>Quiz yourself with spaced repetition.<br>Knowledge fades and eventually disappears unless you keep it refreshed.</p><p>Internalize it.<br>Don’t expect to just look it up when you need it.<br>Integrate it into how you think.</p><p>Get out of your room and try out a new skill in the real world.<br>Go to the physical place where it’s happening, and put your ass on the line with something to lose.<br>A vivid, visceral feeling of danger will teach you better than words.</p><p>Knowledge is often described simply — “in a nutshell”.<br>But the inside of a nutshell is complex.<br>So crack open nutshells to understand them better.<br>Put concepts in a nutshell to keep them in your pocket and pass them around.</p><p>Communicate knowledge to others to make sure you understand.<br>Don’t quote.<br>Put it in your own words without looking up or referencing what others said.<br>If you can’t explain it yourself, you don’t know it.</p><p>To communicate clearly, you have to think clearly.<br>Writing is refined thinking.<br>Public speaking tests your writing on a real audience.<br>Great public speaking comes from great private thinking.</p><p>Teaching and learning are telepathy.<br>We can connect across oceans and centuries.<br>Words written by someone long ago and far away can penetrate your mind.<br>Share what you learn so it can be received by others, even when you are long gone.</p><p>Learning makes you a better person and makes the world a better place.<br>Learning is a pursuit you can’t lose.<br>As you age, you’ll lose muscle and beauty, but you won’t lose your wisdom.<br>Learning is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl15</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl15"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Learn.</title> <updated>2021-12-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-15T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>The longer something lasts, the longer it will probably last.<br>Something that’s been around for a year will probably be around for another year.<br>Something that’s been around for fifty years will probably be around for another fifty years.</p><p>Only the strong survive, so what’s still here after decades is proven to be well-made and well-loved.<br>The longer something lasts, the more people know and depend on it, solidifying its place in our world.<br>Only these proven things are worth your time and attention.</p><p>Think back to ten years ago.<br>Remember the technologies that the media were hyping as the future?<br>How many lasted?<br>It’s hard to remember because we haven’t heard of most of them since then.<br>They didn’t stand the test of time.</p><p>Old technologies aren’t exciting because they aren’t changing as fast.<br>But they’re more important.<br>Cryptocurrency versus water filtration.<br>Virtual reality versus air conditioning.<br>Which gets more media attention?<br>Which is more important?</p><p>The media focuses on what’s new, because that’s what pays.<br>Their attention makes new things seem important.<br>But only time will tell.</p><p>New things have some benefits but deeper downsides like addiction, pollution, scattered focus, or wasted time.<br>The marketing shouts the benefits and hides the harm.<br>But the benefits rarely outweigh the downsides.<br>Only time will tell.</p><p>The pleasure of buying a new thing disappears in days, even hours.<br>So much misery comes from indulgences in current junk.</p><p>So the way to live is to ignore everything new.<br>All of it.<br>Let the test of time filter everything.<br>Value only what has endured.</p><p>Ignore all marketing and advertising.<br>Nobody is pushing what really matters.<br>Friendships, nature, family, learning, community.<br>The best things in life aren’t things.</p><p>Ignore all news.<br>If it’s important, there will eventually be a good book about it.<br>When people ask you about current news, proudly have no opinion.<br>Admit you’ve given it no thought at all — and don’t plan to — because it’s not important.<br>Indulging is common.<br>Refraining is rare.</p><p>The world of news is noisy, because they have to hype it.<br>They try to get you to pay attention to something that’s not actually important.<br>They create a false sense of urgency, social status, fear, shock, or any tricks possible to manipulate your psychological triggers, and ultimately help them profit.<br>By contrast, the truly important things are quiet.<br>Life is incredibly peaceful when you shut out the noise.</p><p>The modern life is shallow and distracted.<br>The timeless life is deep and focused.</p><p>Live in the past.<br>Watch the greatest movies of all time.<br>Read the classics.<br>Listen to the legends.<br>These things have lasted because they work so well.<br>Time is the best filter.</p><p>What technologies have the best future?<br>The ones with the best past.<br>Be the last to adopt a technology, after it’s cheaper, better, and no longer changing.<br>Pity the early adopters, exploring the pitfalls, like the first mouse caught in the mousetrap.<br>Technology advances faster than wisdom.<br>It’s smarter to move at wisdom’s pace.<br>Don’t buy a bandage unless you have a wound.</p><p>When you need a coat, table, or house, find one old and used.<br>They’re incredibly well-crafted — sturdier and more beautiful than anything new.<br>They’ll outlive you.</p><p>Before trying to improve something old, find out why it is the way it is.<br>Never assume people in the past were ignorant.<br>They did it that way for good reasons.<br>Study the past — understand Chesterton’s fence — before thinking you know better.</p><p>Study history, tradition, and culture.<br>Get to know places that haven’t been homogenized by globalization.<br>When a person loses their memory, they lose their sanity.<br>When a culture loses its traditions, it loses its sanity too.<br>The world is acting crazy because it doesn’t know who it is anymore.</p><p>Move to a small self-sufficient town that has resisted modernization — ideally an untouched place that hasn’t changed in a hundred years, and won’t change in a hundred more.<br>Spend time outside.<br>Find happiness and perspective in nature.<br>It reminds you that you don’t need anything the modern world is pushing.<br>Everything they’re shouting about will soon be gone.</p><p>Learn time-tested skills that were just as useful in your grandparents’ time as they are today.<br>Speaking, writing, gardening, accounting, persuasion, and survival skills.<br>These skills have hardly changed in a century.<br>They’re unlikely to change in your lifetime.</p><p>Master the fundamentals, not new tricks.<br>Learn the timeless aspects of your craft.<br>This knowledge will never lose its value.<br>In any given field, learn the oldest thing still around, since it’s the one most likely to last.</p><p>Become a geologist.<br>You’ll measure things in millions of years.<br>Your timeline will be so long that mountains seem fluid.<br>The whole modern world will seem like a sandcastle, built and washed away in a single day.</p><p>And so, by ignoring the new, you will improve your life in every way.<br>Better investment of your time.<br>Better peace of mind.<br>Better quality items and entertainment.<br>Better skill set.<br>Better perspective.<br>Better everything.</p><p>The best way to live is to value only what has endured.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl14</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl14"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Value only what has endured.</title> <updated>2021-12-14T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-14T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Live in the world of tomorrow.<br>Surround yourself only with what’s brand new and upcoming.<br>That’s where life is made.<br>It’s the most optimistic environment, full of hope and promises.</p><p>It’s the smartest way to live.<br>You’re moving forward in time, so you should watch where you’re headed.<br>Go where things are going.</p><p>It’s the most exciting way to live.<br>Every day will be like a child’s birthday, with surprising new breakthroughs.<br>It keeps your brain healthy, young, and active.<br>Since everything will always be new, you won’t rely on assumptions or habits.<br>You’ll pay full attention and keep learning every day.</p><p>Move to South Korea, and keep an apartment in Songdo, Incheon.<br>South Korean culture places the highest value on what’s new.</p><p>Work as a futurist and technology journalist.<br>Stay on the cutting edge of things so new they barely exist.<br>Every new invention will come to you first, before the world has heard of it.<br>Learn the basics of every field, so you can understand new innovations in logistics or chemistry or anything else.</p><p>Listen only to new music.<br>Watch only new shows.<br>Use only the newest media.</p><p>Give away everything you haven’t used in a week.<br>Ownership binds you to the past.<br>Don’t get invested in any one thing.<br>Stay immersed only in what’s coming next.</p><p>Spend your social time meeting new people.<br>You’re not the same person you were last year or even last week.<br>Old friends and family see you as you used to be, and unintentionally discourage your growth.</p><p>Replace your personal daily routines.<br>When something becomes a habit, quit.</p><p>Every month, visit China.<br>Everything there changes so fast that if you miss more than a month, you’ll be out of touch.<br>Every year, visit Singapore, Jakarta, Addis Ababa, Lagos, Mumbai, Ho Chi Minh City, and Silicon Valley.<br>Each is creating the future in very different ways.</p><p>When a new country declares independence, go immediately.<br>All conversations there will be focused on the future.</p><p>Avoid Europe and anywhere that lives in the past.<br>Places that resist change have no vision, only memories.<br>Yesterday is gone for good.<br>The past is dead.<br>Resurrecting it makes ghosts and zombies.</p><p>Avoid religion because faith is not meant to be questioned.<br>Tradition is the opposite of what you want.<br>Nothing worshipped will change.</p><p>Oppose convention because that’s how things were.<br>Slavery was a convention.<br>Human sacrifice was a convention.<br>Denying human rights to women was a convention.<br>Some day our current conventions will seem as wrong as these.<br>Since you live in the future, start condemning them now.</p><p>The best benefit of living this way is how you cut all ties and never look back.<br>Every day will be like amnesia.<br>Whatever traumatic thing might have happened in your past, it no longer defines you.<br>In your world, the past has no power at all.</p><p>Chasing the future is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl13</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl13"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Chase the future.</title> <updated>2021-12-13T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-13T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Nobody had ever run a mile in under four minutes.<br>It seemed impossible.<br>But one day, Roger Bannister did it, and the news spread worldwide.<br>Over the next two years, thirty-seven people also did it.</p><p>This is the power of the pioneer:<br>To enable the impossible.<br>To open a new world of possibility.<br>To show others that they can do it too, and take it even further.<br>Explorers used to find unknown lands and bring back stories of unfamiliar cultures, which encouraged others to go exploring.<br>The old finish line becomes the new starting line.</p><p>Debussy, Charlie Parker, Jimi Hendrix, and Rakim pioneered new approaches to music.<br>Rosa Parks, Harvey Milk, Sally Ride, and Malala Yousafzai broke the glass ceiling, encouraging others to rise.<br>Modern explorers like Tim Ferriss, Neil Strauss, and A.J. Jacobs, instead of finding unknown lands, are finding unknown lifestyles.<br>Each of them shows new possibilities for the rest of us.</p><p>These pioneers were valuable because they got famous.<br>If someone else innovated in obscurity, they didn’t make an impact.<br>Marco Polo wasn’t the first European to reach China, but he was the first to write a book about it.Then his book inspired Christopher Columbus, and so on.</p><p>Millions of young adults today are living a life their grandparents didn’t know was possible.<br>They have more options, thanks to the brave adventures of a few people who broke through boundaries.<br>Pioneers have a massive impact on the world because their stories help people do things they wouldn’t have dreamed of otherwise.</p><p>A famous pioneer does more for human progress than a billion others who live a normal life.</p><p>So if you want to help humanity while having the most exciting life, then the way to live is to be a famous pioneer.<br>Go to new extremes.<br>Try new ideas.<br>Visit undiscovered cultures.<br>Show what can be done.</p><p>Your job is not just to act, but to tell a fascinating story of how you did so, and inspire others to do it.<br>Make great adventures, but tell greater stories.<br>Pursue massive media attention, not for vanity or ego, but so your stories can open minds, spark imaginations, and lead to further explorations.</p><p>Here’s the best way to do it:</p><p>First, make a stage name.<br>Create a company with the same name, and have it own all the rights to everything you do.<br>Never reveal your real name.<br>This is to manage the trappings of your upcoming fame.</p><p>Find a writer and a publicist to create your first pioneering adventure.<br>Collaborate with the writer to make a great story arc before you begin.<br>So, for example, it’s not just a story of how you escaped a cult, but how you joined the cult, uncovered a surprising history, fell in love, were almost discovered and captured, then escaped by changing the mind of your captor, and finally learned some interesting counter-intuitive lessons along the way.<br>Consult with the publicist to make sure it’s interesting to the media.<br>Then begin.</p><p>Record everything on video.<br>Find ways to make the story arc happen in real life.<br>When you’re done, have your writer make it a fascinating story of various lengths for various outlets — making it a great article, book, video, screenplay, stage talk, and more.<br>Have the publicist get it everywhere — on every popular platform of the day.<br>Hire a business manager to turn the attention into profit.<br>Keep half of your profits in the business, and put half into your private savings.<br>While your team is promoting your last adventure, you and your writer prepare the next one.<br>Once fame hits, your biggest challenge is to keep creating — to keep momentum.</p><p>Repeat this process as long as you’d like.<br>Your fame will open new doors, making it possible to do even more incredible things.</p><p>So how does it end?<br>One of two ways:</p><p>If this life is really your destiny, do it until it kills you.<br>Always pushing to see how far you can go, if you die during an adventure, you’ll die happy, knowing you pushed it as far as you could.</p><p>But if you start feeling you’ve had enough, then write the ending.<br>Build the death of your public persona into your last story.<br>Since you’re famous, this will take some planning.<br>This is why you used a stage name and company from the start.</p><p>Secretly buy a house under your real name in a mundane place nobody would expect you to be.<br>Buy some second-hand clothes and practice changing your appearance and voice.<br>Make sure your company is in good hands, run by a team you trust.</p><p>Then, when the filming of your final story is done, rent a boat and disappear near the ocean, letting everyone think you died.<br>Escape anonymously into your new life.<br>Since your private company owns the rights, it can license your stories, shows, books, and more for years to come, funding your anonymous life.<br>A benefit of fame is that it carries on without you.</p><p>As you watch the world in the following decades, be glad if many people surpass you and belittle your pioneering adventures.<br>Your final act of generosity is your absence.<br>It leaves a void for others to step into.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl12</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl12"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Be a famous pioneer.</title> <updated>2021-12-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>The past?<br>That’s what we call our memories.<br>The future?<br>That’s what we call our imagination.<br>Neither exists outside of your mind.<br>The only real time is this moment.<br>So live accordingly.<br>Whatever benefits you right now is the right choice.</p><p>You know immediately whether you like something or not.<br>But if someone asks why, you start making up reasons.<br>The truth is you like it or you don’t.<br>That’s it.<br>That’s life.<br>Do whatever you like.<br>You don’t need explanations.</p><p>When people ask the meaning of life, they’re looking for a story.<br>But there is no story.<br>Life is a billion little moments.<br>They’re not a part of anything.</p><p>People think they’ll do something later.<br>They think they’ll have more time in the future than they do today, as if later is a magical time when everything will happen.<br>Forget the whole notion of the future.<br>There is only today.<br>If you want to do something, do it now.<br>If you don’t want to do it now, then you don’t want to do it at all, so let it go.</p><p>Doing whatever makes you happy now is smart.<br>When you’re happy, you think better.<br>More of your brain is engaged.<br>You’re more open to possibilities and connecting ideas.<br>You learn better and are more creative.<br>So forget the future and past.<br>Focus fully on whatever fascinates you now.</p><p>You don’t need a schedule.<br>Just pay attention to what excites you.<br>If you’re not excited about what you’re doing, move on to something else.</p><p>You don’t need plans.<br>Plans are just predictions about what you might want in the future.<br>But your future self shouldn’t be bound to what your past self predicted.<br>So never make plans.<br>When someone asks, just say you can’t know until that day.<br>All you know is now.</p><p>Live like a frog sitting on a lily-pad.<br>When it feels like it, it jumps to a different one, and stays until it feels like jumping again.</p><p>Your feelings are wise.<br>Bad feelings mean you need to take action.<br>Good feelings mean you took the right action.<br>Following your feelings is the most natural and rewarding thing to do.</p><p>Most problems are not about the real present moment.<br>They’re anxiety, worried that something bad might happen in the future.<br>They’re trauma, remembering something bad in the past.<br>But none of them are real.<br>If you stop and look around the room, and ask yourself if you have any actual problems right now, the answer is probably no.<br>Unless you’re in physical pain or danger, the problems were all in your head.<br>Memories and imagined futures are not real.<br>The present moment is real and safe.</p><p>People with severe amnesia are surprisingly happy.<br>They can’t remember the past, and they don’t try to predict the future since they have no trajectory.<br>They have only the present moment, so they enjoy it without burden.<br>Follow their example.<br>Forget the past and future.</p><p>Happiness is something to do, someone to love, and something to desire.<br>Heaven is not what’s at the end of the path.<br>Heaven is the path itself.</p><p>Doing whatever you want, at every moment, is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl11</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl11"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Do whatever you want now.</title> <updated>2021-12-11T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-11T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Everything good comes from some kind of pain.<br>Muscle fatigue makes you healthy and strong.<br>The pain of practice leads to mastery.<br>Difficult conversations save your relationships.</p><p>But if you avoid pain, you avoid improvement.<br>Avoid embarrassment, and you avoid success.<br>Avoid risk, and you avoid reward.</p><p>Anyone can be their best when things are going well.<br>But when things go wrong, you see who they really are.<br>Remember the classic story arc of the hero’s journey.<br>The crisis — the most painful moment — defines the hero.</p><p>Improvement is transformation.<br>It brings the pain of loss of the comfortable previous self.<br>It brings the pain of a new set of problems.<br>Wealth brings the pain of responsibility.<br>Fame brings the pain of expectations.<br>Love brings the pain of attachment.<br>If you avoid pain, you avoid what you really want.</p><p>The goal of life is not comfort.<br>Pursuing comfort is both pathetic and bad for you.<br>Comfort makes you weak and unprepared.<br>If you overprotect yourself from pain, then every little challenge will feel unbearably difficult.</p><p>People say they’re not doing the work because it’s hard.<br>But it’s hard because they’re not doing the work.</p><p>Comfort is a silent killer.<br>Comfort is quicksand.<br>The softer the chair, the harder it is to get out of it.</p><p>The right thing to do is never comfortable.<br>How you face pain determines who you are.</p><p>Therefore, the way to live is to steer towards the pain.<br>Use it as your compass.<br>Always take the harder option.<br>Always push into discomfort.<br>Ignore your instincts.</p><p>Pain’s power relies on surprise.<br>If you expect it, it’s weaker.<br>If you choose it, it’s gone.</p><p>Choosing pain makes it bearable.<br>It loses its power to hurt you.<br>You become its master, not victim.</p><p>Pain is coming anyway.<br>Don’t get a shield.<br>Get a saddle.<br>Tame it.</p><p>Don’t wish for good luck.<br>Good luck makes you complacent.<br>Practice thriving with bad luck.<br>Bad luck makes you resourceful and strong.<br>No matter what the world throws your way, you can stand worse.</p><p>Choosing pain means pushing past your instincts.<br>Food that tastes good is bad for you, and vice-versa.<br>So don’t use your feelings as a guide.</p><p>Choose pain in small doses to build your resistance to it.</p><p>A daily ritual of hard exercise gives a great perspective on life’s other pains.</p><p>Put yourself into stressful situations.<br>Eventually, almost nothing will seem stressful.</p><p>Socially, try to get rejected.<br>Learn about “rejection therapy”.<br>Make audacious requests that you think will be denied.<br>This removes the pain of rejection.<br>And you’ll be surprised how often they say yes.</p><p>The best way to learn a foreign language is to stop speaking your mother tongue.<br>No matter how embarrassing or frustrating, communicate only in your new language.<br>Necessity is the best teacher.<br>But it hurts.</p><p>Practice taking on the various kinds of pain.<br>Attempt something that seems impossible — something that terrifies you.<br>Give a speech.<br>Do a ten-day silent meditation.<br>Quit a habit.<br>Apologize to someone you wronged.</p><p>Don’t congratulate yourself if your attempt avoids failure.<br>Remember: you want the pain.<br>The sooner you pay a price, the less it costs.</p><p>Be absolutely honest with everyone.<br>Stop lying, completely.<br>You lie when you’re afraid.<br>You lie to avoid consequences.<br>Always say the truth.<br>Take the painful consequences.</p><p>You weren’t meant to be idle.<br>You weren’t built for sitting and staring at screens.<br>You live to push, pull, climb, and grow.</p><p>The most exhilarating experiences in your life so far were daring.<br>Your proudest moments were overcoming a struggle.<br>The best happiness comes after some pain.</p><p>The best waves on the beach can knock you over.<br>That’s the best kind of play.</p><p>Since you can’t avoid problems, just find good problems.<br>Happiness isn’t everlasting tranquility.<br>Happiness is solving good problems.</p><p>That’s why we play games.<br>Games are challenges.<br>Any challenge can be turned into a game.</p><p>The English word “passion” comes from the Latin word “pati”, meaning “to suffer or endure”.<br>To be passionate about something is to be willing to suffer for it — to endure the pain it’ll bring.</p><p>But don’t be a masochist.<br>Be a scholar of pain.<br>Every pain has a lesson inside, and a reason why it hurts.<br>Analyze it.<br>Understand it.</p><p>Ghosts don’t leave until you’ve understood their message.<br>Problems persist until you claim them and solve them.<br>Face them directly and they’ll disappear.</p><p>First we figured out how to fly, then how to get to the moon.<br>After you conquer the little problems, you’ll face the better ones.</p><p>Facing pain helps you relate to others.<br>Your problems are never unique.<br>Whatever problems you’ve had, many other people have had the same problem.<br>We empathize with someone who’s struggling.<br>It opens our hearts more than seeing someone win.</p><p>Most people don’t get to choose how they suffer.<br>Once you tame pain for yourself, tame it for others.</p><p>The easy road leads to a hard future.<br>The hard road leads to an easy future.<br>Steering towards the pain is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl10</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl10"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Pursue pain.</title> <updated>2021-12-10T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-10T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>We think we see patterns and causes.<br>Really there are none.<br>We think events are meaningful.<br>Really they’re just coincidence.<br>We’re not used to the logic of probability.<br>Life is more random than it seems.</p><p>Identical twins were separated at birth and raised on opposite sides of the world.<br>They met later in life, and found that they had freakishly identical preferences and circumstances.<br>What you think is free will might actually be your DNA.<br>Where you go, what you do, and what you want are accurately predicted by algorithms.<br>You are less random than you seem.</p><p>So randomize your life.<br>Use a random generator — an app, a roll of the dice, or a shuffled deck of cards — to make all of your life’s decisions.<br>Choose a life where you choose nothing.<br>Let the random generator decide what you do, where you go, and who you meet.</p><p>It’ll scramble your habits.<br>It’ll break the myth of causality.<br>It’ll guide you to see places you’d never ordinarily see, and do what you never would have done.</p><p>Randomness keeps your mind open and observant.<br>You can’t predict, so you see clearly.<br>You can’t use old solutions and rules-of-thumb.<br>You can’t blame karma, astrology, demons, saints, anyone or anything else.<br>You can’t think there’s a master plan.</p><p>Instead, you’ll calculate probability.<br>You’ll be hyper-aware that statistics apply to all of us, and we’re more average than we think.<br>Life is determined not by causes, but by randomness and odds.<br>By taking a minute to do the math, you’ll have a clearer understanding of why things are the way they are.</p><p>Let your random generator choose what you wear and how you cut your hair.<br>Let it send you to events you ordinarily wouldn’t have attended, including classes to learn skills you ordinarily wouldn’t have learned.<br>You’ll become a member of groups you never would have chosen.<br>Eventually, you’ll look, act, and socialize very differently than your previous self.<br>You won’t define yourself by these things anymore, since you didn’t choose them.</p><p>When talking with people, ask deep open-ended questions — like “What’s your biggest regret?” — that will lead to unexpected stories.<br>When ordering in a restaurant, ask them to surprise you.<br>When doing creative work, let the random generator make your artistic decisions, shaking up your usual style.</p><p>Let your random generator decide where you live every year.<br>That increases the randomness of everything else.</p><p>Ask anyone “Why?” on any subject, and they’ll make up explanations.<br>They think everything has a reason, and won’t believe it’s random.<br>You’ll know everything is random, and won’t believe it has a reason.</p><p>Randomness helps you learn acceptance.<br>You can’t take the blame for failures.<br>You can’t take credit for successes.<br>You can’t regret what you didn’t cause.</p><p>How liberating to not decide and not predict anything.<br>Stoics and Buddhists work hard to feel indifferent to outcomes.<br>But you’ll feel detachment as a natural side effect of every day being random.<br>Since nothing has consequences, you’ll greet everything with healthy indifference.<br>Neither upset nor joy — just seeing it as it is.<br>Thanks to randomness, you’ll know that none of it has meaning.</p><p>You’ll be living a lesson that everyone should learn.<br>Random stuff happens.<br>All you can control is your response.<br>Every day, you’ll practice how to react to chaos: with dignity, poise, and grace.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl09</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl09"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Let randomness rule.</title> <updated>2021-12-09T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-09T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Be a monomaniac on a mission to be truly great at something difficult.</p><p>Pick one thing and spend the rest of your life getting deeper into it.</p><p>Mastery is the best goal because the rich can’t buy it, the impatient can’t rush it, the privileged can’t inherit it, and nobody can steal it.<br>You can only earn it through hard work.<br>Mastery is the ultimate status.</p><p>Striving makes you happy.<br>Pursuit is the opposite of depression.<br>People at the end of their life, who said they were the happiest with their life, were the ones who had spent the most time in the flow of fascinating work.</p><p>Concentrating all of your life’s force on one thing gives you incredible power.<br>Sunlight won’t catch a stick on fire.<br>But if you use a magnifying glass to focus the sunlight on one spot, it will.<br>Mastery needs your full focused attention.</p><p>The more you learn about something, the more there is to learn.<br>You see what normal people don’t see.<br>The path gets more and more interesting as you go.</p><p>The pursuit of mastery helps you think long-term.<br>It keeps your eyes on the horizon.<br>You resist the temptation of what you want now.<br>You remember the importance of what you want most.<br>You spend time intentionally.<br>Every month has a milestone.<br>Every day has a goal.<br>The most rewarding things in life take years.<br>Only bad things happen quickly.</p><p>Decisions are easy when you have only one priority.<br>Your destination is a huge mountain peak on the horizon.<br>You can see it from everywhere.<br>Yes to that mountain, and no to everything else.<br>You’ll always know where you’re going, and what you’re doing next.<br>All paths go either towards that mountain or away from it.</p><p>Because of this perspective, problems won’t deter you.<br>Most people look down at the ground, upset by every obstacle.<br>With your eyes on the horizon, you’ll step over obstacles, undeterred.</p><p>If you haven’t decided what to master, pick anything that scares you, fascinates you, or infuriates you.<br>Don’t ask, “Is this the real me?” or “Is this my passion?”<br>Those questions lead to endless searching and disappointment.<br>People don’t fail by choosing the wrong path — they fail by not choosing.<br>Make your choice, then make a lifetime commitment to constant improvement.<br>The passion comes after you start getting good.</p><p>Define “success” for yourself.<br>Describe the outcome you want.<br>You can’t hit a target you can’t see.</p><p>You need to understand something very counter-intuitive about goals.<br>Goals don’t improve your future.<br>Goals only improve your present actions.<br>A good goal makes you take action immediately.<br>A bad goal doesn’t.<br>A goal shows what’s right and wrong.<br>What moves you towards your goal is right.<br>What doesn’t is wrong.</p><p>When you first start learning, you improve massively every week.<br>Beginning is fun.<br>But real expertise comes only after years of hard work.<br>The challenge is staying on the path.</p><p>You need ritual, not inspiration.<br>Every day, no matter what, you must practice.<br>Your practice ritual is your highest priority — an unbreakable commitment.<br>Stubbornly protect this time against the demands of the world.</p><p>Once you get momentum, never stop.<br>It’s easy to continue, but if you stop, it’s hard to start again.<br>Never miss a day.</p><p>When you’re not practicing, remember: someone somewhere is practicing.<br>When you meet them, they will win.</p><p>During your work time, do nothing but work.<br>Keep your hands on your work, and your mind will follow.<br>If you get stuck, just stop and close your eyes.<br>The vacuum will extract your actions again.</p><p>How many push-ups could you do right now?<br>But how many could you do if you took a ten-minute break between each set?<br>Many more.<br>That’s the secret.<br>Take tiny breaks when working, to go longer than most.</p><p>Focus means head down.<br>Big picture means head up.<br>The more you’re doing of one, the less you’re doing of the other.<br>If you’ve been head-down on a task for too long, lift your head up to make sure you’re going the right way.<br>Don’t do well what you shouldn’t do at all.</p><hr><p>Pursuing mastery is ambitious, which helps your chance of success.<br>Most people fail in life not by aiming too high, but by aiming too low.<br>If you aim high and miss, you don’t actually fail.</p><p>Move to the most ambitious place in your field.<br>(Actor? Hollywood. Tech? Silicon Valley. Etc.)<br>Expectations there are so high that they’ll help push you to be the best.<br>You want the pressure.<br>You want the stress.</p><p>Don’t live somewhere pleasant surrounded by normal people.<br>Live among your fellow freaks, where obsession is normal and ambition is rewarded.</p><p>You don’t get extreme results without extreme actions.<br>If you do what most people do, you’ll get what most people get.<br>Don’t be normal.<br>Society’s guidelines are for the lost — not for you.</p><p>You don’t need a spouse or kids.<br>You don’t need to hang out, make small talk, or join in common rituals.<br>You don’t need to sleep at normal hours, keep a tidy home, or even relax.<br>Be sharply focused, not well-rounded.</p><p>Think of the legendary achievers: the geniuses, brilliant artists, record-breaking athletes, or self-made billionaires.<br>Do you think those people were well-balanced?<br>Of course not.<br>They focused all their energy only on one thing.<br>That’s why they were great.<br>Pursue your mission at the expense of everything else.</p><p>Nobody cares what you’re bad at, and neither should you.<br>Amplify your strengths.<br>Nobody will see the rest.</p><p>Keep the rest of your life boring.<br>Drama is a distraction.<br>Your personal life and other concerns can shrink to almost nothing.<br>Focus everything on your work.</p><p>Mastery is not about doing many things.<br>It’s doing one thing insanely well.<br>The more you take on, the less you’ll achieve.<br>Say no to everything but your mission.<br>This is your one contribution to the world.</p><p>You don’t need new ideas.<br>You need to master the idea you’ve begun.<br>That’s why you can ignore all distractions.<br>The world has no information that you need.</p><p>Resist the urge to branch out into something new.<br>You can do anything, but not everything.<br>Remember the saying “jack of all trades, master of none”.<br>That’s the opposite of you.<br>You are master of one.</p><p>Your focus will almost certainly lead to success.<br>When you live, dream, and work with one single mission, you will achieve that mission.<br>But beware of money and fame.<br>Money can pull you towards your mountain, but sometimes it pulls you away.<br>Fame tries to pull you out of the deep path of mastery into the shallow gutter of flattery.<br>The best response to fame’s endless requests is a simple mantra: “No. No. No. No. No.”</p><p>How long will it take you to become a master?<br>It doesn’t matter.<br>Imagine getting to a mountaintop after a long hike through a gorgeous forest.<br>Achieving your goal would feel like taking off your backpack.<br>That’s all.<br>You do it for the journey, not the destination.</p><p>Pursuing mastery is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl08</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl08"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Master something.</title> <updated>2021-12-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You recently had a day, or even a month, that you can’t remember.<br>If I asked what you did then, you couldn’t say.<br>There was nothing unusual about it.</p><p>What if you have many more of those?<br>What if, when you’re older, you can’t recall entire years?<br>If you can’t remember something, it’s like it never happened.<br>You could have a long healthy life, but if you can’t remember it, it’s like you had a short life.<br>What a horrible way to live.</p><p>When you’re young, time goes slowly because everything is new.<br>When you get older, time flies by, forgotten, because you’re not having as many new experiences.</p><p>You need to prevent this.<br>Monotony is the enemy.<br>Novelty is the solution.</p><p>Go make memories.<br>Do memorable things.<br>Experience the unusual.<br>Pursue novelty.<br>Replace your routines.<br>Live in different places.<br>Change your career every few years.<br>These unique events will become anchors for your memories.</p><p>Remember them all.<br>Document everything, or you’ll eventually forget it.<br>Nobody can erase your memories, but don’t lose them through neglect.</p><p>Journal every day.<br>Write down your activities, thoughts, and feelings for future reference.</p><p>Video everything.<br>Compile and edit them, so they’re appealing to watch.</p><p>To enjoy your past is to live twice.<br>Nostalgia links your past and present.<br>Nostalgia protects against stress and boredom, and improves your mood.<br>Nostalgia makes you more optimistic, more generous, more creative, and more empathetic.<br>Nostalgia is memories minus the pain.<br>Being nostalgic makes you less afraid to die.</p><p>Turn your experiences into stories.<br>A story is the remains of an experience.<br>Make your stories entertaining, so people like to hear them.<br>By telling good stories, your memories can last longer, because people will echo them back to you occasionally, or ask you to tell them again.</p><p>Make a story for the things you want to remember.<br>Never make a story for the things you want to forget.<br>Let those disappear with time.</p><p>Your memories are a mix of fact and fiction.<br>Your story about an experience overwrites your memory of the actual experience.<br>So use this in your favor.<br>Re-write your past.<br>Embellish adventures.<br>Disempower trauma.<br>Re-write your stories into whatever works for you.<br>Remember only what you want to remember.<br>You have the right to reframe.</p><p>Summarize a painful time into a tiny story — under a minute.<br>Tell this belittled version a few times to make it stick.<br>This is the version you’ll remember — stripped of pain and power.</p><p>How you feel about anything is based on how you look back at it.<br>Your memory is influenced by how you feel now.<br>In a bad mood, you might see only the dark side of events that are actually neutral.<br>In a good mood, you might see the bright side of trauma.</p><p>The more something means to you, the more you’ll remember it.<br>Give moments meaning to remember them.<br>Take away meaning to forget.</p><p>You remember what’s important.<br>The first time you were burned, you didn’t try to remember that fire is hot.<br>It hurt, so your brain remembered it effortlessly.<br>When you make a big mistake and want to learn its lesson, deliberately amplify the pain, the deep regret, and the consequences.<br>Keep the bad feelings vivid and visceral.<br>Make the lesson memorable, so you won’t do it again.</p><p>Without memories, you have no sense of self.<br>You have to remember your past to see your trajectory.<br>You use your past to make your future.</p><p>Making memories is the most important thing you can do with your life.<br>The more memories you create, the longer and richer your life feels.<br>Making memories is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl07</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl07"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Make memories.</title> <updated>2021-12-07T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-07T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>We’re all cousins.<br>Everybody on Earth, no matter how far apart, has a surprisingly recent common ancestor.<br>Go meet your family in the Middle East, in Asia, in Africa, in the Americas, and in Europe.<br>Understand that there is no “them”.<br>It’s just “us”.<br>Feel those connections.</p><p>You have kindreds scattered around the world.<br>People who are weird like you are spread out everywhere.<br>One of the best feelings in life is to meet someone who grew up in an opposite culture but has your same humor, thoughts, or taste.</p><p>If you want a successful network of connections, what matters is not how many people you know but how many different kinds of people you know.<br>Building relationships worldwide brings more opportunity, more variety, and more chance for circumstance.</p><p>Moving across the world makes you smarter, because you stop thinking you’re always right.<br>Those who shout, “my country is the best!” are those who have never left.<br>In Icelandic, the word for “idiot” means “one who has never left home to journey abroad”.<br>Only idiots think they’re always right.</p><p>You can’t see your own culture while you’re inside of it.<br>Once you get out and look back, you can see which parts of your personality actually come from your environment.</p><p>Traveling makes you better at communicating, since you can’t assume familiarity, and must speak simply and clearly.<br>You’ll get used to speaking with people of different religions, worldviews, and communication styles.<br>You’ll know when to be formal, when to joke, when to reference tradition, and when to swear.</p><p>How far should you travel?<br>Look to nature’s example of floating dandelion seeds and sticky burrs.<br>Plants and trees spread their seeds as far as possible.<br>And so should you.<br>Spread your DNA worldwide.<br>Not just your biological DNA, but the other things that make you who you are: your ideas, values, and relationships.</p><p>To live a full and rewarding life, intertwine yourself with the world.</p><p>Move somewhere far away.<br>Plan to stay.<br>Bring no baggage.<br>Leave your expectations and certainties behind.</p><p>This new strange place will feel wrong.<br>You’ll find fault in most of its ways.<br>The clothes you arrive in are not suited for its climate.<br>The beliefs you arrive with are not suited for its culture.<br>Replace both with locally-made clothes and beliefs.<br>Eventually, they’ll fit you well.</p><p>Ask questions until you understand why things are the way they are.<br>Culture is often historical.<br>Like a person’s outlook on life is shaped by what they’ve been through, a culture’s values are shaped by its recent history.<br>Learn the local mindset.<br>Don’t ask how “they” do things.<br>Ask how “we” do things.<br>That small difference is important.<br>This is your new home.</p><p>Once a place really feels like home, move somewhere new.<br>Pick a confusing or scary place that you don’t understand.<br>Repeat the process.<br>Make it your home.<br>Try to make the connection official by getting visas, residency, and citizenship.<br>Do this until no part of the world feels foreign.</p><p>From Brazil, learn to live in the present, and embrace every stranger as a friend.<br>Leave before you forget about the future.</p><p>From Germany, learn rationality and directly honest communication.<br>Leave before you start scolding strangers.</p><p>From Japan, learn deep consideration for others, social harmony, and intrinsic perfection.<br>Leave before you get so considerate that you can’t express yourself or take action.</p><p>From China, learn pragmatism and the multi-generational mindset.<br>Leave before you get superstitious or prioritize social status.</p><p>From France, learn idealism and resistance.<br>Leave before you oppose everything in theory.</p><p>From America, learn expressive rebellious individualism.<br>Leave before thinking you’re the center of the world.</p><p>From India, learn to improvise and thrive in complexity.<br>Leave before feeling a divide between what’s inside versus outside your circle.</p><p>In all cultures, avoid the madness of the crowd.</p><p>Have a child with someone from Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Europe.<br>The greater the variety of races, the better.<br>Raise your kids with many influences, many parents, and many families.<br>Help raise other people’s kids for the same reason.<br>Make voluntary families.<br>Make wider and inclusive families.</p><p>Some say “blood is thicker than water,” as if only your immediate relatives have blood.<br>But everyone has blood, and you’re related to all of them.</p><p>If you eventually need a permanent home, choose the place you’d want to be if everything goes wrong.<br>Choose a culture that values what you value.</p><p>When you die, you leave behind your genes and ideas.<br>The atoms in your cells will disassemble and become plants, animals, dirt, and oceans.<br>Bits of you will eventually become part of the whole world.<br>The way to live is to spread your seeds widely before you die.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl06</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl06"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Intertwine with the world.</title> <updated>2021-12-06T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-06T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>In 1790, Benjamin Franklin gifted £2000 to the cities of Philadelphia and Boston by putting it into a 200-year trust, and by 1990 it was worth over $7 million.<br>If you put $2000 into the stock market for 200 years at the average 8% return, it will be worth over $9 billion.<br>If you can do $100,000, it will be worth over $483 billion.</p><p>Live like this.<br>Serve the future.<br>Do small things now with huge benefits for your older self, your descendants, and future generations.</p><p>Actions amplify through time to have a massive impact on the future.<br>Let this fact guide your life.<br>Use a time machine in your mind, constantly picturing your future self and your great-grandchildren’s world.<br>Act now to influence that time.</p><p>The actions are obvious.<br>Put money in an investment account and never withdraw.<br>Eat mostly vegetables.<br>Exercise always.<br>Get preventative health checkups.<br>Make time for your relationships.<br>Do these, yes, but let’s look at less-obvious ones.</p><p>The biggest challenge is to think long-term when life is pulling you around.<br>You need a constant vivid reminder.<br>So use an age progression filter — the software that takes a photo of a face and realistically makes it look thirty years older.<br>Run it on some photos of yourself.<br>See your elderly face, and take care of that person.<br>Run it on photos of the people you care for.<br>Save the results and put them where you’ll see them every day.<br>These future people are your responsibility now.</p><p>Imagine your future self judging your current life choices.<br>When making a decision, ask yourself how you’ll feel about it when you’re old.<br>What would your future self and family thank you for?<br>Simple actions now will compound to give them a better life.</p><p>Delay gratification.<br>Today’s discomfort brings future rewards.<br>When you have a clear view of the future, you won’t mind the small sacrifice.<br>You never regret not indulging.</p><p>Only spend money on things that do long-term good, like education.<br>In other words, never spend, only invest.<br>The earlier you start, the better, since time is the multiplier.</p><p>Many huge achievements are just the result of little actions done persistently over time.<br>Cities began with just one building.<br>Walmart was one little store.<br>People with incredible skill just practiced every day.<br>Put $25 a day in your investment account, and in thirty years, you’ll have over a million dollars.</p><p>We overestimate what we can do in one year.<br>We underestimate what we can do in ten years.<br>If you take up a new hobby at the age of forty, or whatever age you think is too late, you’ll be an expert by the age of sixty.</p><p>Be extra-careful of habits that seem harmless.<br>Imagine each choice continuing forever.<br>Eat a cookie, and eventually you’re obese.<br>Shop for fun, and eventually you’re deep in debt.<br>When you choose a behavior, you choose its future consequences.</p><p>Thinking of the future doesn’t come naturally.<br>Our hunter-gatherer ancestors had to live moment-to-moment, so our tendency to focus on today is built into our biology.<br>But times have changed.<br>Now the surviving fittest are the ones who plan ahead.</p><p>You owe your quality of life to people in past generations.<br>We say someone is lucky if they are born into a rich family, in a stable country, full of opportunity.<br>But that luck was created by the grandparents that moved to that promising place, then worked hard and saved money for the next generation instead of spending it themselves.<br>Make your grandchildren lucky like this.<br>Move to a place with good values that’s headed in the right direction.</p><p>Climate change might make everything between 40° and -40° latitude quite unlivable, so start getting legal resident status in a country outside of that, like Canada, New Zealand, or the Nordics.<br>These might be the last livable places on Earth.<br>Make sure your grandchildren will have citizenship.<br>Be a great ancestor.</p><p>Plan your death.<br>Write your will now.<br>Make sure your heirs know where everything is, and who to contact.</p><p>Short-term thinking is the root of most of our problems, from pollution to debt, both personal and global.<br>Easter Island used to be filled with trees, but early settlers cut them down, and they never grew back.<br>Greenland used to have grass, but early settlers let their sheep graze, and it never grew back.<br>A few short-term decisions can lead to centuries of destruction.</p><p>We treat the future like a garbage dump.<br>We dump our debts, pollution, junk, and responsibilities on the future, as if it’s a problem solved.<br>It’s the most psychopathically inconsiderate thing we do to our children, since it’s their world, not ours.</p><p>Your future self is depending on you.<br>Your descendants are depending on you.<br>Our future generations are depending on us.<br>Use the compounding amplifier of time.<br>Thinking super-long-term is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl05</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl05"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Think super-long-term.</title> <updated>2021-12-05T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-05T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>The ten commandments said what not to do.<br>Most of being a good person is not doing bad.<br>Don’t be cruel or selfish.<br>Don’t lie or steal.<br>Just do no harm.</p><p>People always think they need to do something.<br>One action creates a problem, fixed by another action, so they react and counter-act, creating more problems to fix.<br>All of this can be avoided.<br>All actions are optional.<br>You don’t have to act or react.<br>You don’t have to do anything.</p><p>Criminals justify their crimes by saying they were in a crisis and had to do something.<br>People mistakenly say yes to work, people, and places they don’t like, then need to escape to get away from their mistakes.<br>People make bad decisions because they felt they had to decide.<br>It would have been wiser to do nothing.</p><p>People destroy relationships with an angry over-reaction.<br>The metaphors for “blowing off steam” or “venting” are wrong.<br>Expressing your anger doesn’t relieve it.<br>It makes you angrier.</p><p>Actions often have the opposite of the intended result.<br>People who try too hard to be liked are annoying.<br>People who try too hard to be attractive are repulsive.<br>People who try too hard to be enlightened are self-centered.<br>People who try too hard to be happy are miserable.</p><p>So the best way to live is to do nothing.<br>Stop all the thinking and doing.<br>Be still and silent.<br>No actions and no reactions.<br>No judgments and no conclusions.<br>No craving and no fixing.</p><p>Change your need to change things.<br>In your most peaceful moments, your mind is quiet.<br>You’re not thinking you should be doing anything else.<br>When everything feels perfect, you say, “I wouldn’t change a thing.”<br>So, live your whole life in this mindset.</p><p>Don’t hope.<br>Hope is wanting things to be different than they are.<br>Wanting to change yourself is self-loathing.<br>There’s no deeper happiness than wanting nothing.<br>Desire is the opposite of peace.</p><p>Most of what people say and do is unnecessary.<br>Most talk is just noise.<br>The English word “noise” comes from “nausea”.<br>Say nothing unless it must be said.</p><p>People will appreciate your silence, and know that when you speak, it must be important.<br>Shallow rivers are noisy.<br>Deep lakes are silent.</p><p>Silence is precious.<br>Silence is the one thing that all religions have in common.<br>Silence is the only way to hear quiet wisdom.</p><p>Most trouble is caused by action.<br>No action, no trouble.</p><p>Most actions are a pursuit of emotions.<br>You think you want to take action or own a thing.<br>But what you really want is the emotion you think it’ll bring.</p><p>Skip the actions.<br>Go straight for the emotion.<br>Practice feeling emotions intentionally, instead of using actions to create them.<br>You don’t need marriage to feel security.<br>Marriage doesn’t make you secure.<br>You don’t need recognition to feel pride.<br>Recognition doesn’t give you pride.<br>You don’t need a beach to feel tranquility.<br>Places don’t make emotions.<br>You do.</p><p>Your whole experience of life is in your mind.<br>Focus on your internal world, not external world.</p><p>When a problem is bothering you, it feels like you need to do something about it.<br>Instead, identify what belief is really the source of your trouble.<br>Replace that belief with one that doesn’t bother you.<br>Then the problem is solved.<br>Most problems are really just situations.</p><p>You make decisions to feel forward motion.<br>But it’s a treadmill that takes you nowhere.<br>When someone asks you to decide, just refuse.<br>The longer you go without deciding, the more information is revealed.<br>Eventually, the choice is obvious and made without an agonizing decision.</p><p>Just because somebody asked you a question doesn’t mean you have to answer it.<br>Dramatic people are fueled by reactions.<br>When you stop reacting, they go away.</p><p>Same goes for yourself.<br>Your emotions insist they need you to respond.<br>When you ignore the urges, they go away too.</p><p>Observe yourself.<br>Your own mind is the best laboratory.<br>It’s also the most private and peaceful place to work.</p><p>To be wise, shut out all media and opinions.<br>No news, no gossip, no entertainment.<br>Most of it is not worth knowing.</p><p>Junk may reach your senses, but don’t let it reach your mind.<br>Don’t accept the false stories people tell.<br>Things are neither good nor bad — they’re as neutral as a rock.<br>When people give opinions, add a question mark.<br>If they say, “Immigration is bad,” change it to, “Immigration is bad?”<br>Let the questions drift away, unanswered.</p><p>The unintelligent jump to conclusions.<br>The wise just observe.<br>Wisdom comes from removing the junk, lies, and obstacles to clear thinking.<br>Instead of learning more, get wise by learning less.<br>Keep an empty head, so you can observe clearly.</p><p>The less you do, the more you can see.<br>Observe and learn.<br>Watch the world.</p><p>Live where nothing is happening.<br>Move to a quiet place with lots of nature and no ambition.<br>Doing nothing is normal there.<br>Walk and appreciate nature for hours a day.<br>Your life and mind will be tranquil and serene.<br>Peace is the absence of turmoil.<br>You won’t need the media, the internet, or a phone.<br>Your cost of living will be hardly more than local eggs and vegetables.<br>Doing nothing is the ultimate minimalism.</p><p>If you need money, be an investor.<br>It’s the only career where you profit the most by doing the least.<br>It should take no more than an hour per month.<br>The stock market takes money from the active traders and gives it to the patient.</p><p>If an action feels necessary, and you can’t let it go, just write it down for later.<br>Everything seems more important while you’re thinking of it.<br>Later, you’ll realize it’s not.</p><p>But if it still feels necessary, adjust your time frame.<br>A year from now, will it be important?<br>Ten years from now?<br>Zoom out as far as you need to make it unimportant.<br>Then you’re free of it.</p><p>But you may think the world needs you to do something.<br>That line of thinking makes it upsetting to die.</p><p>Let go of feeling needed.<br>Let go too soon instead of too late.<br>The world doesn’t need you.<br>You’re relieved of your duty because soon you won’t exist.<br>Do nothing now to show that life goes on without you.<br>Be selfless.<br>Be free.</p><p>Doing nothing is how to live and how to die.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl04</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl04"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Do nothing.</title> <updated>2021-12-04T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-04T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>See it all.<br>Touch it all.<br>Hear it all.<br>Taste it all.<br>Do it all.<br>Appreciate this wonderful physical world.</p><p>If you knew you’d go blind tomorrow, how intensely would you look at the world today?<br>If you knew you’d go deaf tomorrow, how intensely would you listen?<br>Fill your senses as if this was your last day on Earth.<br>One day that will be true.</p><p>Maximize your inputs.<br>See all the places.<br>Eat all the food.<br>Hear all the music.<br>Meet all the people.<br>Kiss all the beauties.<br>Be insatiable.</p><p>Life is short.<br>How to experience it all?<br>Here’s the key:<br>Here’s your mission:<br>Nothing twice.<br>Never eat the same food twice.<br>Never go to the same place twice.<br>Never hear the same thing twice.<br>Everything only once.</p><p>Be systematic.<br>Follow guides.<br>“Top Places You Must Visit”<br>“Greatest Movies of All Time”<br>“Best Restaurants in Town”<br>Go through them all.<br>That’s the optimized way to experience the most, without repetition.</p><p>Always forward.<br>Never back.<br>Push yourself.<br>Always be a stranger in a strange land.<br>But don’t rush.<br>Savor every aspect of everything you take in.<br>Notice the nuances.</p><p>Find places that bombard your senses.<br>India.<br>Burning Man.<br>Festivals.<br>Museums.<br>Celebrations.<br>Funerals.</p><p>Skydive.<br>Scuba dive.<br>Run with bulls.<br>Swim with sharks.<br>Float in space.</p><p>How to pay for this wonderful life?<br>Only two choices.</p><p>The bad choice is a travel writer.<br>Looks glamorous and easy, so everyone tries it.<br>May be possible, but every rich kid does it for free.</p><p>The smart choice is sales.<br>It will always be valuable.<br>Learn to sell, and you can go anywhere.<br>You’ll be paid well at any age.<br>Always in high demand.<br>Get a job on the road.<br>Always talking to strangers.<br>That’s what you need.</p><p>Simple decisions help avoid repetition.<br>Don’t have a home.<br>Never sleep in the same place twice.<br>No kitchen.<br>No cooking.<br>Every meal somewhere new.<br>Never go down a road you recognize.</p><p>Simple systems help force change.<br>Every month, get rid of your existing clothes.<br>Get new clothes in a new style.<br>Do this while traveling, so one month your clothes are from Morocco, next month from Italy, next month from Japan.</p><p>This is good for you.<br>The variation in diet is good for your health.<br>The new situations are great for your brain.</p><p>Never have the same thought twice.<br>Keep nothing on your mind.<br>Just take in what’s around you now.<br>Have no expectation of how something should be, or you won’t see how it really is.</p><p>How amazing that everything you’re doing is both the first and last time.<br>The thrill of the first.<br>The sentimentality of the last.</p><p>There will be things you’ll love so much you’ll want to stay or do them again.<br>But no.<br>Remember your mission.</p><p>Experience pain, anger, sorrow, and more.<br>Don’t judge them as bad.<br>Notice how they really feel.</p><p>Practice seduction.<br>Be with a different person every night.<br>Every lover is different.<br>Don’t allow relationships.<br>Remember: no repetition.</p><p>But after decades of this, you’ll need something radically new.<br>Stay in one place.<br>Be with one person.<br>Buy a home.<br>Raise a baby.<br>It’s terrifying, but if you don’t, it will be the one experience you never had.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl03</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl03"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Fill your senses.</title> <updated>2021-12-03T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-03T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>If you’ve ever been confused or distracted, with too many options…<br>If you don’t finish what you start…<br>If you’re not with a person you love…<br>… then you’ve felt the problem.<br>The problem is a lack of commitment.</p><p>You’ve been looking for the best person, place, or career.<br>But seeking the best is the problem.<br>No choice is inherently the best.<br>What makes something the best choice?<br>You.<br>You make it the best through your commitment to it.<br>Your dedication and actions make any choice great.</p><p>This is a life-changing epiphany.<br>You can stop seeking the best option.<br>Pick one and irreversibly commit.<br>Then it becomes the best choice for you.<br>Voilà.</p><p>When a decision is irreversible, you feel better about it.<br>When you’re stuck with something, you find what’s good about it.<br>When you can’t change your situation, you change your attitude towards it.<br>So remove the option to change your mind.</p><p>You think you want more choice and more options.<br>But when you have unlimited choice, you feel worse.<br>When you keep all options open, you’re conflicted and miserable.<br>Your thoughts are divided.<br>Your power is diluted.<br>Your time is thinly spread.<br>Indecision keeps you shallow.<br>Get the deeper pleasure of diving into one choice.</p><p>The English word “decide” comes from Latin “to cut off”.<br>Choose one and cut off other options.<br>To go one direction means you’re not going other directions.<br>When you commit to one outcome, you’re united and sharply focused.<br>When you sacrifice your alternate selves, your remaining self has amazing power.</p><p>Ignore other aspects of your life.<br>Let go of every unnecessary obligation.<br>Each one seems small, but together, they’ll drain your soul.<br>Focus your attention on the few things you’re committed to, and nothing else.</p><p>When our ancestors shifted from nomadic hunter-gatherers to settled land developers, human development boomed.We made massive advances when we stopped moving, and committed to one place.<br>Choose your home.<br>Stay there for good.<br>Get to know everything about it.<br>Even if you’ve lived there for years, hire a local expert and learn even more about the history, architecture, and areas you haven’t explored.</p><p>Find a community of like-minded people.<br>Don’t waste your energy fighting norms.<br>Trust helps your happiness more than income or health.<br>Invite your neighbors over for a meal.<br>Make friends.<br>Make the effort.<br>Borrow and lend.<br>Trust and show you can be trusted.<br>Let them know they can lean on you because you’re here to stay.<br>They’ll reciprocate.</p><p>You’ll be an inseparable part of your community.<br>The good relationships you build will build you.<br>There’s no greater strength in hard times.</p><p>When you stay in one place, daily life is better.<br>There’s little incentive for businesses to give good service to someone who’s only passing through.<br>But by committing to a community, people treat you better.<br>The rules are different.<br>They know they’ll see you every week so it’s in their best interest to treat you well.<br>You’re more of a friend than a stranger.</p><p>The more social ties we have, the happier we are.<br>The bond of friendship is one of the deepest joys in life.<br>Notice those words: ties, bond.<br>These are words of commitment.<br>We say we want freedom, in theory.<br>But we actually prefer this warm embrace.</p><p>You and your best friends don’t decide anew each day whether you’re friends or not.<br>You are friends, without question.<br>You’re committed to each other, even if you’ve never said so.<br>That’s what’s wonderful about it.</p><p>When people say you’re a person of good character, they mean you’re not just good, but consistently so.<br>You’re defined by what you do repeatedly.<br>Your habits create your character.</p><p>Once you decide what’s important to you, you know how your ideal self will act and what your ideal day will be.<br>So why not act that way and live that day every day?<br>Commit to your habits to make them rituals.<br>If it’s not important, never do it.<br>If it’s important, do it every day.</p><p>Rockets use most of their fuel in the first minute of flight, to escape the pull of gravity.<br>Once they get outside that pull, it’s effortless.<br>Same with your habits.<br>Starting is hard.<br>The rest is easy.</p><p>New habits are what you’re trying.<br>Old habits are who you are.</p><p>Commit to one career path.<br>Build your expertise and reputation over time.<br>Because you cut off other options, you won’t be derailed by distraction.<br>Since you’re committed, you can’t fail.<br>Even if it takes you years longer than expected, it’s not failure until you give up.</p><p>This even goes for technical choices, whether hardware or software.<br>Pick one.<br>Commit to it.<br>Learn it deeply.<br>This is much more rewarding than always switching and searching for the best.</p><p>Marry.<br>Marry someone full of kindness who is committed to putting you in the center of their life.<br>Marry someone you don’t want to change, who doesn’t want to change you.<br>Someone that doesn’t punish you for mistakes.<br>Someone who sees you as your highest potential.<br>Commit completely.</p><p>Falling in love is easy.<br>Staying in love is harder.<br>Enthusiasm is common.<br>Endurance is rare.</p><p>Marriage is for getting through the times when you’re not in love.<br>Expect things to get bad.<br>Your mutual commitment gives you the security to weather the storms, knowing they won’t destroy the relationship.<br>Be loving even when you’re not feeling loving.</p><p>Commitment gives you peace of mind.<br>When you commit to one thing, and let go of the rest, you feel free.<br>Once you decide something, never change your mind.<br>It’s so much easier to decide just once.</p><p>Commitment gives you integrity and social bonds.<br>Commitment gives you expertise and power.<br>Commitment gives you love and happiness.<br>Committing is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl02</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl02"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Commit.</title> <updated>2021-12-02T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-02T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>All misery comes from dependency.<br>If you weren’t dependent on income, people, or technology, you would be truly free.<br>The only way to be deeply happy is to break all dependencies.</p><p>Most problems are interpersonal.<br>To be part of society is to lose a part of yourself.<br>Cut ties with society.<br>Don’t engage.<br>Don’t even rebel, because that’s reacting.<br>Instead, do what you’d do if you were the only person on Earth.</p><p>People think we live in a world of politics, society, norms, and news.<br>But none of it is real.<br>They’re just interpersonal drama.<br>They’re the noisy waste product of unhealthy minds.</p><p>Crowds are hysterical, and inbreed opinions.<br>Don’t be a part of any group.<br>Don’t take sides on any fight.<br>Instead of standing out from the crowd, just avoid and ignore the crowd.<br>Avoid social media and the zeitgeist.<br>Its stupidity will infect you.<br>Don’t align with any religion, philosophy, or political stance.<br>Stay unlabeled and unbound.</p><p>Rules and norms were created by the upper class to protect their privilege — to categorize people into high versus low society.<br>None of it applies to you.<br>Long ago, people had to follow norms to have high social status, otherwise they’d be ostracized and couldn’t survive.<br>But now you can survive, mate, and thrive without social status.<br>So it’s both irrational and unwise to follow those norms.</p><p>Dogs bark.<br>People speak.<br>It doesn’t mean a thing.<br>What they say and do has nothing to do with you, even if it seems directed your way.<br>The only opinion that matters is your own.<br>When you know what you’re doing, you won’t care what anyone else is doing.<br>When you’re indifferent to people’s words and actions, nobody can affect you.</p><p>Don’t believe anything anyone says.<br>Listen if you want, but always decide for yourself.<br>Never agree with anything the same day you hear it, because some ideas are persuasively hypnotic.<br>Wait a few days to decide what you really think.<br>Don’t let ideas into your head or heart without your permission.</p><p>Being independent means you can’t blame others.<br>Decide everything is your fault.<br>Whoever you blame has power over you, so blame only yourself.<br>When you blame your location, culture, race, or history, you’re abdicating your autonomy.</p><p>Everyone has their own lives to manage.<br>Nobody is responsible for you, and you aren’t responsible for anybody.<br>You don’t owe anyone anything.</p><p>Friends are great at the right distance.<br>Just like you can’t read something if it’s pushed up against your face, or too far away, you should keep your friends at arm’s length — close but not too close.</p><p>Have more than one romantic partner, or none.<br>To avoid emotional dependence, never have just one.<br>Don’t worry about being lonely.<br>Nothing is more lonely than being with the wrong person.<br>It’s always better to be alone.</p><p>You can’t be free without self-mastery.<br>Your past indulgences and habits might be addictions.<br>Quit a harmless habit for a month, just to prove you can.</p><p>When you say you want more freedom from the world, you may just need freedom from your past self.<br>You don’t see things as they are.<br>You see them as you are.<br>Change yourself and you change the world.</p><p>Learn the skills you need to be self-reliant.<br>Learn to drive, fly, sail, garden, fish, and camp.<br>Learn emergency medical and disaster preparedness.<br>Assume nobody will help you.</p><p>Don’t depend on any company, especially not the big tech giants.<br>Use only open-source software and open communication protocols.<br>Keep your own backups.<br>Get your own domain.<br>Run your own server.</p><p>Live where you feel most free.<br>Move symbolically far away from where you grew up.<br>Living in a foreign place helps make it clear that this culture’s rules don’t apply to you.</p><p>The best place for self-reliance is a rural off-the-grid home.<br>Generate your own electricity.<br>Collect your own water.<br>Grow your own food.</p><p>Or have no home at all.<br>When you have no home, the whole world is your home.<br>Be a nomadic minimalist to break dependencies on stuff.<br>Our hunter-gatherer ancestors thrived by carrying nothing, then finding or making what they needed.</p><p>Be a perpetual traveler, living out of a suitcase.<br>Move to a new country every few months, never a registered resident of anywhere.<br>Spread the different aspects of your life across different countries to avoid depending on any one country.<br>Earn multiple passports.<br>If a country enters into war or makes your life hard, just leave.<br>To be nomadic is to be a pacifist.</p><p>Make friends wherever you go, so that no one place has all of your friends.</p><p>Own your own business with many small customers to avoid depending on any big client.<br>Offer products, not a personal service, so your business can run without you.<br>Create many sources of income like this.</p><p>Don’t sign contracts.<br>Be willing to walk away from anything.</p><p>Eventually, you will have done it.<br>You’ll be absolutely free and independent.<br>It’s the ultimate liberation.</p><p>Then you can appreciate everything from a healthy distance.<br>You can appreciate your country from abroad, once it’s not your only option.<br>You can appreciate family, once they’re not forced upon you.<br>You can laugh at the hysteria of the crowd, and learn from it too.<br>You can take sides in a fight, with a smirk.<br>You can even take responsibility for someone else.</p><p>Being fully independent is how to live.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/htl01</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/htl01"/> <title>Here’s how to live: Be independent.</title> <updated>2021-12-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-12-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I love having <a href="https://sivers.com/">my own store</a> so I can make things the way I think they should be.</p><p>For example, I disagree with the usual pricing of books.If I buy a book in one format, it doesn’t seem fair to pay full price to get it in another format.That would be paying twice for the same content.</p><p>Let’s separate these two things:</p><ol><li><strong>Contents</strong>: the words in a book</li><li><strong>Delivery</strong>: the ways to get the words into your brain: paper, audio, PDF, HTML, etc.</li></ol><p>What we really want is to <strong>buy the contents, not delivery</strong>.</p><p>With so many different devices now, it seems fair that if you buy the contents of a book, it should include all formats of delivery.EPUB, MP3, Kindle, M4B, PDF, HTML, or whatever new formats may come in the future.</p><p>Today you want to read silently by the fire.Tomorrow you want to listen while you drive.In ten years, you want to read it again on your new device.<strong>This should all be included when you buy a book.</strong></p><p>I love this idea.It’s almost perfect.It has just one problem:<strong>Paper costs money.</strong>So I can’t just include it for free.</p><p>But following this philosophy, it’s not right to charge full price for each paper book, because that would mean paying repeatedly for the contents!</p><p>So here’s the solution I came up with:</p><ul><li><strong>Contents</strong> of my book: $15</li><li><strong>Delivery</strong> of all digital formats: FREE</li><li><strong>Paper?</strong> Just cover its cost: $4 each (+ postage)</li></ul><p>I like this.<strong>It means you never pay for the contents twice.</strong>It works out well for many different scenarios:</p><ul><li>All digital formats: $15</li><li>First paper book: $19</li><li>Paper books after you’ve bought the contents: $4 each</li><li>Loved the ebook, and now want to buy 20 paper copies for your friends?Just $4 each, so <strong>$80 total for 20 hardcover books</strong>.</li></ul><p>It’s worked out well.People are buying many hardcover copies as gifts.A few people have bought over 500 copies each to give to clients or members of their organization.</p><p>The only downside of creative pricing is it requires a little explanation.Like anything unusual.</p><hr><p><strong>Log in to <a href="https://sivers.com/">sivers.com</a> to get my books. ☺</strong></p><p>See <a href="https://sive.rs/pp">my previous article on pricing philosophy</a> for more thoughts on <strong>creative pricing</strong>.</p><p>Read “<a href="https://sive.rs/ayw4">Make a dream come true</a>” for more thoughts on <strong>making things the way they should be</strong>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/bp</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/bp"/> <title>Considerate book pricing</title> <updated>2021-10-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-10-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I used to have too many pets.</p><p>Each time I adopted one, I was fully in love.I was enamored with the potential.Each new pet was meant to be my constant companion.So I would take it home, and love it.But eventually I would discover a new pet, and the process would repeat.</p><p>My house was overflowing.But it didn’t feel that way at the time.In each moment, I was giving just one pet my full attention.My life was full of so many loves.</p><p>Ah, but that’s seeing it from my point of view.What about from theirs?Each pet only got a little of my time each week.The rest of the time they were neglected, waiting for my attention.</p><p>I sadly realized this was unfair.The situation was hurting them.No pet was thriving.No pet was getting the attention it deserved.The situation was also hurting me.Anyone who wanted to come into my life had to compete for my attention, or love all of my pets.I was scattered and unavailable.</p><p>So, I started releasing them back into the wild.One at a time, reluctantly, I’d set one free, or find it a new home with someone who was really going to give this pet 100% of their love.I mourned the loss of possibility with each one as I said goodbye.</p><ul><li>My pet project to start a business.</li><li>My plan to travel everywhere.</li><li>My dream to learn Chinese.</li><li>My goal to plant a forest.</li><li>My wish to build a house.</li></ul><p>Although each goodbye was sad, it opened up more space.I enjoyed the freedom and feeling unconflicted.</p><p>Before, I’d glance at each pet and feel love but guilt for not giving it more time.Now, I picture what could have been, and just enjoy the daydream.</p><p>I let my last pet go, came home, and cleaned the house.There’s so much room for focus now.</p><p>Surprising end to this story:One pet kept coming back, no matter how many times I set her free.She refused to stay away.So now it’s just me and her, and I’m giving her all my time.</p><img src="/images/pets.jpg" alt="drawing of pets"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/pets</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/pets"/> <title>How many pets do you have?</title> <updated>2021-08-13T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2021-08-13T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p><strong><em>2023 UPDATE: see “<a href="https://sive.rs/575k">$575K of books sold. $575K to save lives.</a>”</em></strong></p><p>Six weeks ago I emailed my <a href="https://sive.rs/contact">private email list</a> with a secret link to buy my new books.</p><p>They’re not even officially released yet, but they’ve already sold over $250,000.</p><p>I made 5000 limited edition hardcover copies of each, but those have sold out now.</p><p><strong>I’ll admit, it made me ridiculously happy to make $250,000.</strong>I was expecting way less than that, so it was a big surprise.I had a spring in my step for days.</p><p>Then I thought about what to do with the money.There’s nothing I want to buy.Should I put it in an investment account?Eh.For what purpose?I <a href="https://sive.rs/full">don’t want more money</a>.</p><p>So, I decided to donate it to charity.Which charity?I want to save the most lives.So I let <a href="https://www.givewell.org/">GiveWell</a> decide.</p><p><strong>Yesterday I wired the entire $250,000 to the <a href="https://www.againstmalaria.com/">Against Malaria Foundation</a>.</strong>That will buy 125,000 malaria nets, protecting ~225,000 people, averting ~65,000 cases of malaria, preventing ~125 deaths.</p><p>Yeah.That’s <a href="https://sive.rs/n">worth doing</a>.</p><p>Afterwards, a friend reminded me that I had just repeated my “<a href="https://sive.rs/232">232 sand dollars</a>” story, so <a href="https://sive.rs/232">go read that</a> if interested.</p><p>You can <a href="https://sivers.com/">buy the books now</a>, directly from me.They won’t be available anywhere else for a couple more months.</p><ul><li>“<strong><a href="https://sive.rs/m">Your Music and People</a></strong>” is a philosophy of getting your work to the world by being creative, considerate, resourceful, and connected.</li><li>“<strong><a href="https://sive.rs/n">Hell Yeah or No</a></strong>” is a collection of thoughts around what’s worth doing, fixing faulty thinking, and making things happen.</li></ul><a href="https://sive.rs/m"><img src="/images/DerekSivers-cover-YourMusicAndPeople-400x640.jpg" alt="Your Music and People"></a><br><a href="https://sive.rs/n"><img src="/images/DerekSivers-cover-HellYeahOrNo-400x640.jpg" alt="Hell Yeah or No"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/250k</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/250k"/> <title>$250K books sold. $250K to save lives.</title> <updated>2020-08-06T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2020-08-06T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>A new day begins when I wake up, not at midnight.Midnight means nothing to me.It’s not a turning point.Nothing changes at that moment.</p><p>A new year begins when there’s a memorable change in my life.Not January 1st.Nothing changes on January 1st.</p><p>I can understand using moments like midnight and January 1st as coordinators, so cultures and computers can <a href="https://xkcd.com/1179/">agree</a> on how to reference time.<strong>But shouldn’t our personal markers and celebrations happen at personally meaningful times?</strong></p><p>Your year really begins when you move to a new home, start school, quit a job, have a big breakup, have a baby, quit a bad habit, start a new project, or whatever else.Those are the real memorable turning points — where one day is very different than the day before.Those are the meaningful markers of time.That’s your “new year”.</p><p>This isn’t selfish.You know your friends and family well enough to acknowledge these special days for them, too.The day that I most want to celebrate someone’s life has nothing to do with the calendar day that they were born.</p><p>The fourth Thursday in November is not when I feel most thankful.February 14th is not when I celebrate romance.<strong>To force these celebrations on universal dates disconnects them from the meaning they’re supposed to celebrate.</strong>It’s thoughtless.</p><p>Celebrate personally meaningful markers.Ignore arbitrary calendar dates.</p><p>When did this year really begin for you?</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/mny</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/mny"/> <title>Time is personal. Your year changes when your life changes.</title> <updated>2019-12-30T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-12-30T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>One approach to music is to do whatever you want.Absolutely anything goes.But to me, that’s too free.It’s anti-inspiring because having infinite options is overwhelming.</p><p>Another approach to music is to follow tradition.You stay within the guidelines of a genre or style.But to me, that’s too strict and sad.It was someone else’s innovation.To imitate it now with rules and recipes is just nostalgia.It’s uninspired and dishonest.</p><p>So my favorite approach to music is in-between.<strong>You make up your own rules, and apply them to a piece of music.</strong>You know what this is called?An experiment!</p><ul><li>Experiment with limitations.Write a piece using only two instruments and five notes.Write a lyric using only nouns and no verbs.</li><li>Experiment with textures.Record an arrangement using only children’s toys or samples of birds.</li><li>Experiment with density.Write a piece featuring fifty instruments.Then do a solo piece using only your left hand.</li></ul><p>I loved learning and applying specific techniques.Like I’d learn a certain way of developing a melody, then go write melodies using that method.I’d learn about re-harmonizing — where you keep the same melody but change the chords underneath, completely changing the mood — then I’d go apply that to all of my songs.Techniques to build tension.Techniques to change time.</p><p><strong>With each new thing I learn, I have to try it, and make something.</strong>It might not even sound good, but that’s OK.The goal was just to see what happens, so there’s no way to fail.It’s all just fertilizer for future creations.</p>…<p>I’m not an active musician anymore, but now I find that <strong>the way I approached music is the way I approach life.</strong></p><p>After I sold my company and life was a blank slate, I found that having too much freedom was overwhelming.</p><p>But I’m not going to buy into an -ism and follow a set of ancient rules.</p><p>So instead I do experiments.<strong>I make up rules, and apply them to my life for a while.</strong>Like…</p><ul><li>Experiment with limitations, fear, detachment, or my definition of home.</li><li>Experiment with fame, boundaries, expanding, quitting, or my self-image.</li><li>Experiment with vulnerability, commitment, saying yes, or saying no.</li></ul><p>I usually try the opposite of whatever I did before.</p><p>I still love learning and applying specific techniques.Techniques for conversation.Techniques to stretch time.I’m glad I know how to re-harmonize because there are melodies in my past I can’t change, but I can change the thoughts underneath.</p><p><strong>With each new thing I learn, I have to try it.</strong>It might not even feel good, but that’s what experimenting is about.The goal is still to see what happens, so there’s no way to fail.</p><img src="/images/dandelion.jpg" alt="dandelion"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/eml</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/eml"/> <title>Experiments in music and life</title> <updated>2019-11-07T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-11-07T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I just finished an experiment.Last month, I published a new article to my blog every day.I’m glad I tried it, but ultimately I didn’t like it.Here’s why:</p><ol><li>It made my writing worse, not better.I was trying to force a conclusion quicker.I was <a href="https://sive.rs/7">skipping steps 2-5 of my writing process</a>.I didn’t have the time to look at more angles or doubt my first conclusion.<strong>I was spending more time being shallow, to get something posted</strong>, instead of taking that time to go deeper.</li><li>It broke the silent promise I’ve always had with my readers: that anything I post to my site is really worth your time.I already write many hours a day privately, but <strong>I only post something to the public when I feel it’s really worth sharing.</strong>But with the daily post?There were some good ideas in there, but I wasn’t entirely proud of the articles.They were under-developed.I didn’t feel 100% that they were so worth your time.</li><li>I was spending 3-6 hours per day writing my daily post.So I hardly worked on my next book or anything else.<strong>Coming up with a daily post was becoming a full-time job.</strong>And, considering the previous two points here, an unwise one.</li></ol><p>It did make me write more, so I’ll probably find the happy medium now.I’ll be posting more than I used to before this experiment, but not every day.Only when I think it’s <em>really</em> worth your time.</p><img src="/images/ingredients.jpg" alt="cooking ingredients"><h3>P.S. For the record, here are my 33 daily posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="https://sive.rs/tp1">Travel without a phone</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/tp2">Travel without social praise</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/tp3">Would you make your art if you were the last person on earth?</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/ww">What I did belies why</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/abio">Future posthumous autobiography</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/pe">Have a private email account</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/dq">Don’t quote. Make it yours and say it yourself.</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/hf">Your heroes show which way you’re facing</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/uncomf">Where to find the hours to make it happen</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/ddown">Daydreaming the downside, for once</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/metac">Meta-considerate</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/isms">Tour -isms</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/ldn">The joy and strategic wisdom of ignoring plans</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/hooky">Blowing off work to play</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/erra">Err on the side of action, to test theories</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/sauna">Back and forth between super-hot and super-cold</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/negz">Human nature to focus on the one bad thing</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/autom">Where we do and don’t want automation</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/antic">Anti-chameleon</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/daydream">Daydreaming is my favorite pastime</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/gofear">Heed your fears</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/d22">Cut out everything that’s not surprising</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/polut">Digital pollution</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/wtg">When you win the game, you stop playing</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/ment">How to ask your mentors for help</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/vls1">Living according to your hierarchy of values</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/exex">Monthly self-expansion project</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/masch">Mastery school</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/pg2">PostgreSQL example of self-contained stored procedures</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/trav1">What you learn by travelling</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/exan">Why experts are annoying</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/trd">When in doubt, try the difference</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/richand">How I got rich on the other hand</a></li></ul></content> <id>https://sive.rs/nod</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/nod"/> <title>Writing daily, but posting when ready</title> <updated>2019-11-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-11-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I don’t usually talk about money, but a friend asked me what it was like to get rich, and he wanted to know specifics, so I told him my story.</p><p>I had <a href="https://sive.rs/xn">a day job</a> in midtown Manhattan paying $20K per year — about minimum wage.On weekends I would earn $150 per day performing circus shows for kids, though I’d spend about $50 in bus fare to get to the gigs.I was sharing a three-bedroom apartment with two other roommates in Queens, so our rent was $333 per month each.I made peanut butter sandwiches for three meals a day, and at night maybe some eggs.I never ate out, and never took a taxi.<strong>My cost of living was about $1000/month, and I was earning $1800/month.I did this for two years, and saved up $12,000.</strong>I was 22 years old.</p><p>Once I had $12,000 I could quit my job and become a full-time musician.I knew I could get a few gigs per month to pay my cost of living.So I was free.<a href="https://sive.rs/nq">I quit my job</a> a month later, and never had a job again.</p><p>When I finished telling my friend this story, he asked for more.I said no, that was it.He said, “No, what about when you sold your company?”</p><p>I said no, that didn’t make a big difference in my life.That was just more money in the bank.The difference happened when I was 22.</p><p>It’s not how much you have.<strong>It’s the difference between what you have and what you spend.</strong>If you have more than you spend, you’re rich.If you spend more than you have, you’re not.If you live cheaply, it’s easy to be free.</p><p>Magicians wave one hand around to get your attention, while the other hand does the trick.To be smart, watch the other hand.</p><img src="/images/magichands.jpg" alt="magic hands"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/richand</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/richand"/> <title>How I got rich on the other hand</title> <updated>2019-10-30T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-30T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Starting today you can follow my podcast at <a href="https://sive.rs/podcast.rss">sive.rs/podcast.rss</a> or listen on the web at <a href="https://sive.rs/podcast">sive.rs/podcast</a>.</p><p>Each episode is around two minutes long.They are <a href="https://sive.rs/blog">my posts since September 22nd</a>.33 episodes so far.</p><p>I generated the RSS XML feed myself using <a href="https://sive.rs/code/podcast-rss.rb">this Ruby script</a>.The MP3s are just hosted on my own server.I skipped all the podcast hosting services, because I’ll never have ads so I don’t care about analytics, tracking, and all of that.</p><p>It doesn’t cost me anything, so I won’t be trying to make money from it.I’m doing it just because people keep asking me to.☺</p><p>This is all an experiment.Please let me know if you have any suggestions.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/pinit2</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/pinit2"/> <title>Podcast published today</title> <updated>2019-10-29T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-29T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>If you’re in doubt about something that’s <strong>not</strong> in your life, <strong>try it</strong>.Things are so different in practice versus in theory.The only way to know is to experience it yourself.</p><h3>Try it examples:</h3><ul><li>Pursuing a new interest?</li><li>Moving somewhere very different?</li><li>Quitting your job to go freelance?</li></ul><p>Err on the side of yes. Try it.<strong>If it was a mistake, at least you’ll know first-hand, instead of always wondering.</strong></p><p>…</p><p>If you’re in doubt about something that’s <strong>in</strong> your life already, <strong>get rid of it</strong>.Not just things, this goes for identities, habits, goals, relationships, technology, and anything else.Default to not having it, then see how you do without.<h3>Get rid of it examples:</h3><ul><li>Relationships that bring you down</li><li>Goals you’re not pursuing </li><li>A career that’s plateaued</li></ul><p>Err on the side of no. Get rid of it.Start with a clean slate,<strong>If it was a mistake, you’ll get it back with a renewed enthusiasm.</strong><p><em>(The common thread is to make the change, to know first-hand.)</em></p><h3>Get rid of everything examples:</h3><ul><li>Erase your phone and computer.Re-install the operating system from scratch.Don’t restore from the backup — not even your contacts.Only add back people who contact you.Don’t install any apps unless you can’t do without them.</li><li>Put everything you own into storage.Move somewhere small and simple, bringing only what you’d take on a two-week trip.Only when you absolutely need something, go get it out of storage.After a year, sell all that stuff in storage.</li><li>Move across the world.Start from scratch with a new career, new friends, and new approach to life.Every time you start to do something out of habit, interrupt the pattern and try the opposite way instead.</li></ul><p>(These are my favorite. I actually do these things regularly. I love simplifying.)</p><img src="/images/uncaged.jpg" alt="open cage"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/trd</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/trd"/> <title>When in doubt, try the difference</title> <updated>2019-10-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When someone becomes an expert at something, you know what else they become?Annoying.</p><p>At a restaurant, your designer friend complains about the font on the menu, your musician friend complains about the background music, and your manager friend complains about the service.Why?</p><p>The problem is that their expertise makes them annoyed.They’re trained to spot errors.They’re so aware of what’s wrong.Even worse, they know exactly how to fix it.They learned the techniques to make things great, so they’re angry when someone didn’t do the obvious solution.They get so frustrated that they can’t focus on their meal, because now they really want to fix the problem.</p><p>These things don’t bother the rest of us.We’re easier to please.Good is good enough.</p><p>So only those who are the most upset, and know how to improve things, do the hard work necessary to make things great.<strong>The dissatisfied ones go make things better for all of us.</strong></p><p>Why are experts annoying?For our benefit.<strong>They get mad so that we don’t have to.</strong></p><p>Next time your friend is upset and ranting about design, politics, layout, economics, or something else you don’t care enough about, thank them for taking on the burden of knowing how to fix things, and remind them that it’s up to them to make it better.</p><img src="/images/exan.jpg" alt="expert"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/exan</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/exan"/> <title>Why experts are annoying</title> <updated>2019-10-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I wanted to learn about the world, so I went travelling.</p><p>People in the east are so graceful, I felt like an inconsiderate pig.</p><p>People up north are so serious, I felt like a lightweight clown.</p><p>People down south are so laid-back, I had to escape north again.</p><p>The way we define ourself is all relative to our surroundings, right?However we differ from the people in our home town is how we define ourself.That’s where we shape our self-identity, growing up.Those are our defining traits.</p><p>But when we go to a different place, the relative comparisons collapse.Traits like speed, ambition, independence, bravery, and humor — they’re all relative.</p><p>Back home I’m considered quiet.Here I’m considered loud.</p><p>Back home I’m a slacker.Here I’m a workaholic.</p><p>Back home I’m normal.Here I’m strange.Or vice-versa.So how do I define myself now?</p><p>I always want to know <em>why</em> a culture is this way.What’s the difference?What are the core beliefs?So I ask questions and observe.</p><p>On the surface and from a distance, I see their actions.But deeply and closely, I see my reactions.</p><p>I want to learn about the world, so I keep travelling.</p><p>About the world, I learn a bit.About myself, I learn a lot.</p><img src="/images/trav1.jpg" alt="globe"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/trav1</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/trav1"/> <title>What you learn by travelling</title> <updated>2019-10-26T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-26T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>First, see <a href="https://sive.rs/pg">my previous article about PostgreSQL functions</a> at <a href="https://sive.rs/pg">sive.rs/pg</a>.That article gave tiny examples, but no finished working code.</p><p>This week, I wrote a shopping cart to sell my books directly from my own site.</p><p>So I took a couple extra hours today to put my code into public view, so anyone can play around with it.See <a href="https://github.com/sivers/store">github.com/sivers/store</a>, to browse, download, and try it.</p><p>It’s a working self-contained shopping cart / store.It’s a very concrete example of <strong>using stored procedures to keep all the data logic together</strong> in one place.You can use it from JavaScript, Python, Ruby, or any language you want, since all the functionality is in the database itself.It works.</p><p>If you have any questions, or want to tell me how <a href="https://sive.rs/publicu">stupid</a> I am for doing this, <a href="https://sive.rs/contact">email me</a>.</p><img src="/images/postgresql.png" alt="postgresql logo"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/pg2</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/pg2"/> <title>PostgreSQL example of self-contained stored procedures</title> <updated>2019-10-25T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-25T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Here’s an idea:Create a little school somewhere remote.School of what?School of mastery.</p><p>A place for anyone who wants go focus on a skill of their choice, surrounded by other people doing the same, and a few coaches — experts on the craft of mastery — to offer help and guidance.</p><p>This uses <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/salman_khan_let_s_use_video_to_reinvent_education">Salman Khan’s proposal</a> to “flip the classroom” so that the <strong>core of learning is done in independent study, using online materials</strong>.</p><p>Since the teachers are all online, the local coaches just help guide each student’s path to mastery.There are many great books on this subject, like…</p><ul><li><a href="https://sive.rs/book/TalentCode">Talent Code</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Mastery">Mastery</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/book/AtomicHabits">Atomic Habits</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/book/ArtOfLearning">Art of Learning</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/book/PeakPerformance">Peak Performance</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/book/TalentIsOverrated">Talent is Overrated</a></li><li><a href="https://sive.rs/book/Overachievement">Overachivement</a></li><li>and <a href="https://sive.rs/book/Peak">Peak</a>.</li></ul><p>So you can see how the general skill of guiding and coaching talent, in any field, could be the best focus of the on-site staff.</p><p>The school should be located somewhere that fits with the story we tell ourselves about going away to focus.Somewhere that’s a desirable location, yet still somewhere with income inequality, where a school bringing a little business and fast fiber internet to a remote location would be appreciated.All the staff except the coaches could come from the local community.</p><p>Some shared resources like a good camera and microphone, a few computers, a video library to save bandwidth, and a chef making meals for everyone.</p><p>I imagine this could be as small and simple as a big house in the country, or a few cabins nearby.</p><h3>Why attend?</h3><ol><li>To get away somewhere you can focus without distraction — a show of dedication and focus</li><li>To be around other serious focused learners, inspiring eachother</li><li>To have the help of coaches that are great at helping anyone learn anything.They are experts in the skill of practice, learning, and mastery.</li></ol><p>So, you go there to work on your thing, whatever it is.</p><ul><li>You learn from online materials, books, and whatever it takes.</li><li>You practice and create as much as possible.</li><li>You're surrounded by kindreds and assistance.</li></ul><img src="/images/masch.jpg" alt="school"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/masch</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/masch"/> <title>Mastery school</title> <updated>2019-10-24T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-24T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Here’s an idea:<strong>Every month, pick something you hate or know nothing about, and get to know it well.</strong>Spend a few hours per week, for an entire month, just learning about that subject.Why?</p><p>The idea is inspired by a very successful friend of mine who is regrettably closed-minded.She hates everything that isn’t European, sophisticated, and familiar.Culture of India?Hates it.Chinese opera?Hates it.West African music?Hates it.Any mention of any of these things, and she completely shuts down.Appreciating them is not an option.I tried to play her my favorite Indian music, and West African music, but nope.Just a few seconds into it, she asks me to shut it off.</p><p>It made me realize that <strong>some of the greatest joys in my life</strong> are the things I used to hate, or know nothing about, and now have grown to love.Read my post “<a href="https://sive.rs/hate">Loving what I used to hate</a>” for my story about that.</p><p>So I thought:Instead of letting it happen accidently or randomly, why not be deliberate about it?Some ideas of things to study for a month would be…</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/everyday-engineering-understanding-the-marvels-of-daily-life.html">civil engineering</a></li><li>Tolstoy</li><li>archery</li><li>Bollywood</li><li>dog training</li><li>Dungeons and Dragons</li><li>chess</li><li>Zanzibar</li><li>cryptography</li><li>emergency medical training</li><li>anything <a href="https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/sort-by/inline_rating/sort-direction/desc?ICMP=126572">The Great Courses</a> has a course about</li><li>anything <a href="https://www.veryshortintroductions.com/">Very Short Introductions</a> has a mini-book about</li></ul><p>If it’s learning a skill, read Josh Kaufman’s <a href="https://first20hours.com/">First 20 Hours</a> and use that approach.</p><p>While you might lean towards things you’ve always wanted to learn about, I think it’s more interesting to ask yourself, “What do I have absolutely no interest in?” or “What sounds repulsive to me?”, then aim to understand one of those things.Start with a kind of music you hate, or a part of the world that sounds unappealing to you.That’s where the real self-expansion happens.</p><p><strong>Whenever we learn about something, we learn to appreciate it.</strong>So it’s most rewarding if it’s something you previously had no appreciation for.</p><p>I like this idea a lot, and plan to do it soon.</p><img src="/images/exex.jpg" alt="expanding arrows"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/exex</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/exex"/> <title>Monthly self-expansion project</title> <updated>2019-10-23T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-23T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My “daily” blog was silent the last four days, because I took my kid on a spontaneous trip to another country.<a href="https://sive.rs/tp1">No phone</a>.No computer.I gave him my full attention every day from when he woke me in the morning to when we fell asleep together at night.It was great.</p><p>I thought for a minute about the importance of my commitment to post here daily.But nope, <strong>being with him is more important than writing</strong>.</p><p>Upon returning, I considered heading off by myself on a 10-day trip, balancing writing and exploring another culture.But after <a href="https://sive.rs/slow">sleeping on it</a>, I realized that no, <strong>writing is more important than exploring</strong>.</p><p>Once you realize that one value is more important to you than another, <strong>you have to ask yourself if you’re living accordingly</strong>.</p><p>What’s ultimately more important to you?</p><ul><li>Learning? Or creating?</li><li>Money? Or time?</li><li>Expanding? Or focusing?</li><li>(… etc.)</li></ul><p>Once you know which takes top place, consider <a href="https://sive.rs/sauna">taking it to an extreme</a>, to its logical conclusion, and <strong>optimizing your entire life around that top priority, letting go of almost everything else</strong>.</p><p>If the idea sounds unfulfilling, try re-ordering your priorities, and do the thought experiment again.</p><p><em>(That’s the subject of my next book, “<a href="https://sive.rs/h">How to Live</a>”, which is my top writing priority right now, and so much fun!)</em> ☺</p><img src="/images/pyramid1.jpg" alt="pyramid of values"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/vls1</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/vls1"/> <title>Living according to your hierarchy of values</title> <updated>2019-10-22T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-22T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I have three mentors.</p><p>When I’m stuck on a problem and need their help, I take the time to write a good description of my dilemma, before reaching out to them.I summarize the context, the problem, my options, and thoughts on each.I make it as succinct as possible so as not to waste their time.</p><p>Before sending it, I try to predict what they’ll say.Then I go back and update what I wrote to address these obvious points in advance.Finally, I try again to predict what they’ll say to this, based on what they’ve said in the past and what I know of their philosophy.</p><p>Then, after this whole process, I realize I don’t need to bother them because the answer is now clear.</p><p>If anything, I might email to thank them for their continued inspiration.</p><p>Truth is, I’ve hardly talked with my mentors in years.None of them know they are my mentors.And one doesn’t know I exist.</p><img src="/images/thinking.jpg" alt="thinking statue"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ment</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ment"/> <title>How to ask your mentors for help</title> <updated>2019-10-17T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-17T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Someone asked me today why I don’t charge money for the things I do.</p><p>Why don’t I have ads on my site?Why don’t I exploit my assets and pursue some profitable things?</p><p>I already <a href="https://sive.rs/done">did that</a>.</p><p>I made <a href="https://sive.rs/trust">more</a> than I’ll ever be able to spend.</p><p><strong>What do you do when you win a game?</strong></p><p>You stop playing, and go do something else.</p><img src="/images/boardgame.jpg" alt="board game"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/wtg</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/wtg"/> <title>When you win the game, you stop playing</title> <updated>2019-10-16T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-16T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>You couldn’t just roll down the street leaving huge piles of garbage everywhere you go, making life slower for everyone as they climb over your mountains of junk, just to get on with their life.You’d feel bad about it, right?</p><p>That’s how I feel about the digital things we put out into the world: websites, apps, and files.</p><p>I prefer coding everything by hand, because I don’t like the huge piles of garbage that the automated generators create.These programs that generate a website, app, or file for you spit out thousands of lines of unnecessary junk when really only 10 lines are needed.Then people wonder why their site is so slow, and they think it’s their phone or connection’s fault.</p><p>Yesterday I needed to make a little vector logo.Two lines and two triangles.I tried to use a couple different vector drawing programs but they saved it as hundreds of lines.I knew it could be simpler, so I read up on SVG and made exactly what I wanted:</p><pre><code>&lt;svg height=&quot;54&quot; width=&quot;54&quot;&gt;&lt;defs&gt;&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;&lt;![CDATA[line,polygon{stroke:black;stroke-width:4} polygon{fill:black}]]&gt;&lt;/style&gt;&lt;/defs&gt;&lt;line x1=&quot;2&quot; y1=&quot;2&quot; x2=&quot;2&quot; y2=&quot;52&quot; /&gt;&lt;line x1=&quot;52&quot; y1=&quot;2&quot; x2=&quot;52&quot; y2=&quot;52&quot; /&gt;&lt;polygon points=&quot;2,2 27,27 2,27&quot; /&gt;&lt;polygon points=&quot;52,2 27,27 52,27&quot; /&gt;&lt;/svg&gt; </code></pre><img src="/images/HitMediaLogo-54.svg" alt="Hit Media logo"><p>Much better!95% smaller file size, and the joy of making something by hand instead of having it done for me.But I think my biggest joy is <strong>eliminating the digital pollution</strong> that the auto-generated one created.It makes everything faster, easier, and cleaner for anyone involved.95% less junk over the wires.</p><p>Same thing with the EPUB file for my new book.Today I spent the day creating the EPUB’s XML and XHTML by hand, instead of using a generator.I love the manual control and again - 90% smaller file size.</p><p>This makes me unreasonably happy.It feels like cleaning up the neighborhood.Or at least my yard.</p><p>(And I love it when people notice how fast my site loads.)</p><img src="/images/HitMediaLogo-54.png" alt="Hit Media logo"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/polut</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/polut"/> <title>Digital pollution</title> <updated>2019-10-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-15T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>This is my advice to anyone writing something for the public — especially a talk on stage.</p><p>People listen to a talk, or read an article, because they want to learn something new.</p><p>They want a little “oh wow” moment.“I never thought of it that way before.”</p><p><strong>People only really learn when they’re surprised.</strong>If they’re not surprised, then what you told them just fits in with what they already know.No minds were changed.No new perspective.Just more information.</p><p>So my main advice to anyone preparing to give a talk on stage is to cut out everything from your talk that’s not surprising.(Nobody has ever complained that a talk was too short.)</p><p><strong>Use this rule in all your public writing.</strong>If you already found something surprising in what you’re presenting, then remove everything else.If you haven’t found something surprising about it yet, keep looking until you do.</p><img src="/images/wheelsoff.jpg" alt="surprise"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/d22</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/d22"/> <title>Cut out everything that’s not surprising</title> <updated>2019-10-14T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-14T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>People often ask me how they can get over their fears.For example, they are scared to quit their job and start a business.They want me to say something to make their fears go away.My advice is the opposite.</p><p>Pay attention to your fear.It often has good reason.</p><p><strong>Don’t get over it.Get under it.</strong></p><p>Instead of ignoring fears, address them.Look deeper into what’s inside them.<strong>Address and mitigate the specifics.</strong>Maybe you need to learn a little more.Look before you leap.</p><p>Always ask, “What’s the worst that could happen?”Because sometimes the only problem was not realizing that the worst case scenario isn’t bad at all.</p><p>But don’t just tell yourself to get over it or ignore it.</p><img src="/images/well.png" alt="well"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/gofear</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/gofear"/> <title>Heed your fears</title> <updated>2019-10-13T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-13T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Somewhere in our past, <strong>we were told it’s bad to daydream</strong>, because it meant doing nothing — staring out the window — instead of doing what we’re supposed to be doing.To admit we’re daydreaming felt like it needed an apology.</p><p>But now I’ve finally embraced it.Deliberate daydreaming is my favorite pastime.</p><p>About half the time that I used to read a book, I now just skip the book, and sit there daydreaming instead.And I almost never watch videos anymore.I just close my eyes and daydream.</p><p><strong>I find it most fun to ask myself a big question:</strong></p><ul><li>Which were the top three best times in my life so far?</li><li>What are my biggest regrets?</li><li>What would I write a screenplay about?</li><li>If I had the magic lamp, what would be my three wishes?</li><li>What does the most ambitious version of myself look like?</li><li>What about the least ambitious version of myself?</li><li>How can I be a better dad?</li><li>At what would I most love to become an expert?</li><li>Is there anything I can’t do without?</li><li>How would my life be different if I was blind? Deaf? Paralyzed?</li></ul><p><strong>We’ve all had plenty of input.</strong>It’s fun to let your mind direct its own entertainment.</p><a href="http://kimbeatonstudios.com/"><img src="/images/treetroll.jpg" alt="daydreaming tree"></a></content> <id>https://sive.rs/daydream</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/daydream"/> <title>Daydreaming is my favorite pastime</title> <updated>2019-10-12T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-12T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I don’t know why I have this rebellious nature.I tend to want to be the opposite of my surroundings.</p><p>At serious formal events, I can’t stop laughing inside.At crazy festivals, I want to hide and read a book.</p><p>My ambitious friends bring out the slacker in me.My lethargic friends make me feel like superman.</p><p>When I moved to Boston, as a teen, and everyone was wearing black, I dressed in only white.I remind new-agey people of the scientific method.</p><p>Is it a desire for balance?To represent what seems under-represented in this situation?Is it my love of seeing the other side?</p><p>I hear I’m not supposed to react like this.I’m supposed to be the same, no matter what’s around.</p><p>But I’m not the same from day to day, even when alone.I rebel against myself, too.If I’ve been thinking or acting one way for too long, I try another way.</p><p>It’s worked pretty well for me so far.<strong>I’m super-motivated by the horror of seeing the opposite of what I want.</strong></p><ul><li>Seeing someone waste their talent motivates me to get back to practicing and creating.</li><li>Seeing a person in horrible health motivates me to be healthy.</li><li>Seeing someone freaking out motivates me to be calm.</li><li>Seeing someone being selfish motivates me to be generous.</li></ul><p>The list goes on.It’s been net positive.So, I’m not fighting it for now.</p><p>(P.S. I’ll never argue against preserving nature.)</p><a href="http://www.marcinryczek.com/sales-photo/a-man-feeding-swans-in-the-snow.html"><img alt="" src="/images/swans.jpg"></a><div class="small">“A Man Feeding Swans in the Snow” photo © <a href="http://www.marcinryczek.com/sales-photo/a-man-feeding-swans-in-the-snow.html">Marcin Ryczek</a>.</div></content> <id>https://sive.rs/antic</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/antic"/> <title>Anti-chameleon</title> <updated>2019-10-11T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-11T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I used to use Gmail.But one day, as I typed my mother’s email address into the “To:” field, Google popped up a prompt asking if I also wanted to CC my uncle.That was so invasive and creepy that I deleted the account immediately and never used it again.I don’t want automated intelligence in my private email.</p><p>My friend lives in a home full of the smartest technology, and loves getting all the new smart things, but he drives a deliberately retro old car with no computer chips.He loves to tinker with his car, and wants to do any maintenance himself.</p><p>Another friend lives in a tech-free rustic cabin with no screens, but drives a Tesla.</p><p>I do everything on a broken old Linux laptop, using only the command line, usually offline, nothing in the cloud.I think it’s because I don’t want any outside automation or intelligence in the work that matters to me.</p><p>When software is described as “auto-”, “smart”, or “intelligent” it means that <strong>somebody else put their rules into it</strong>.But I don’t want my computer to do anything I didn’t explicitly tell it to do.It shouldn’t change what I typed unless I tell it to.It should never guess or predict what I want.<strong>I want full manual control.</strong></p><p>On the other hand, I don’t mind if my phone does these things, because I don’t care about my phone much.And I would love a high-tech car, full of smart AI automation, because I’m not a car aficionado.</p><p>At first I thought that an expert at something won’t want assistance.But no, of course, auto-pilot for airline pilots, and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSKERVTMWqs" title="Integrated Development Environment">IDE</a>s for programmers.</p><p>So I think it comes down to:</p><ol><li>how much of an expert you are at controlling this thing yourself</li><li>how much you still enjoy doing it</li><li>if you want the kind of assistance it provides</li></ol><p>Any thoughts on this subject?I’d love to hear another point of view.</p><img src="/images/robots.jpg" alt="robots"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/autom</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/autom"/> <title>Where we do and don’t want automation</title> <updated>2019-10-10T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-10T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Today my bus was delayed, and I was really annoyed.</p><p>Also, I got a really nasty email, which put me in a worse mood.</p><p>No, wait, I should give the full story.</p><p>It takes two busses to get from the airport back to my house.The first bus leaves once per hour.That connects to a second bus that leaves every five minutes.</p><p>Today I was super-lucky and got to the first bus just before it left.If I would have emerged from the airport a minute later, I would have waited an hour for the next one.</p><p>But then the second bus was delayed, and I had to wait about ten minutes.That’s what got me really annoyed, and feeling like today was a bad day.</p><p>Then I got home and downloaded my emails.There were about fifty really nice ones, and one nasty one.That’s what put me in a worse mood.</p><p>I didn’t remember until later how lucky I was to just make that first hourly bus.Then had to laugh at myself for being upset about waiting ten minutes for the next one, and upset about one stupid email among a bunch of nice ones.</p><p>It’s human nature.We all do it.Life is wonderful, and we focus on the one thing that’s not.</p><img src="/images/photobomb.jpg" alt="funny face"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/negz</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/negz"/> <title>Human nature to focus on the one bad thing</title> <updated>2019-10-09T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-09T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>The most relaxed feeling I know is after going back and forth between a super-hot pool and super-cold pool.</p><p>Stay in the super-hot pool until you can’t stand it.Then go in a super-cold pool until you can’t stand it.Repeat that a few times, and you’ve never felt so relaxed.</p><p>Today I went to the <a href="https://www.loylyhelsinki.fi/en/the-loyly-story/gallery/">Löyly sauna</a> in Helsinki, Finland.I stayed in the super-hot sauna room until I couldn’t stand it.Then I’d jump in the icy ocean until I couldn’t stand it.I went back and forth like this for almost two hours.It’s so wonderful.</p><p>There was also a medium-hot sauna room.I tried that for a while, but it just felt “eh” — neither here nor there — not as fulfilling or relaxing as the extremes.</p><p>…</p><p>I like <a href="https://sive.rs/erra">trying different ways to approach life</a>.</p><p>I’ll maximize my input for a while — say yes to everything, meet everyone, go everywhere.Then I’ll maximize my output for a while — say no to everything, and just focus on my work.</p><p>I’ll do the domestic life for a while — with a house, car, dog, furniture, stocked kitchen, and stuff.Then I’ll give it all away, until I’m back to the one suitcase of the things I really need.</p><p>And yes, I tend to do each one until it feels like I can’t stand it anymore.</p><p>It’s fun to push the boundaries — to explore the edges — to see what I can do.I’ve never been interested in pursuing a normal life.There are enough people doing that.More growth and discovery seems to happen when I’m uncomfortable.</p><p>Some people think it’s strange, and ask why I feel the need to be so all-or-nothing.They ask why I don’t just find the middle ground.(Neither here nor there.)</p><p>But there’s something more fun and fulfilling about experiencing the more interesting extremes.Knowing I can live in these different scenarios is ultimately more relaxing.</p><img src="/images/sauna.jpg" alt="sauna"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/sauna</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/sauna"/> <title>Back and forth between super-hot and super-cold</title> <updated>2019-10-08T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-08T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I spend a lot time thinking of <a href="https://sive.rs/h">alternate ways to approach life</a>.</p><p>I re-consider my hierarchy of values.</p><p>When values change, the plan of action needs to change, too.</p><p>For example, if I decide that personal growth is top priority, then I plan a life pushing outside my comfort zone.But if I decide that creative output is top priority, then I plan a tranquil life without obstacles, so I can just create.</p><p>But the only way to decide — <a href="https://sive.rs/donkey">to not be Buridan’s donkey</a> — is to <strong>go give it a try</strong>.</p><p>There’s a huge difference between in-theory versus in-practice.<strong>If you’ve been deliberating on something for a while, get it out of your head, and into the world.</strong></p><p>If it turns out to be a mistake, that’s fine.At least you’ll know it’s a mistake <strong>in fact</strong>, instead of just in theory.</p><img src="/images/diving.png" alt="diving"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/erra</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/erra"/> <title>Err on the side of action, to test theories</title> <updated>2019-10-07T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-07T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>What do you call it when you skip school or work for a day, to do whatever you want instead?In America, we call it playing hooky.In England, we call it skiving.(Got another word for it?)</p><p>Some of my best, most productive, and enjoyable days have been while playing hooky.</p><p>I think it’s a healthy practice, to occasionally blow off a previous commitment, and do whatever you want instead.It’s a great reminder that you’re the boss of your life.</p><p>But it’s interesting how productive I am on those days.</p><p>When I think back about the times in my life where I got the most done, created the most, or had a major breakthrough in some aspect of my life, it was often <strong>while I was supposed to be doing something else.</strong></p><p>For example:I’d sign up for a three-day conference, show up to registration, decide I don’t want to go, then sit in my hotel room, uninterrupted, and get some great work done for three days.</p><p>This has happened multiple times.I really should stop signing up for conferences!</p><p>Or…<strong>Could we use this as an effective productivity technique?</strong></p><ol><li>Sign up for something — a time commitment.</li><li>Put aside the time to do it.</li><li>When the day comes, feel the tension between what you said you would do, and what you really want to do.</li><li>Blow it off, and do what you really want instead.</li></ol><p>Maybe the productivity comes from the fact that the time has already been put aside, so I suddenly have free time to do what I really wanted.</p><p>But I suspect that when I feel that tension between the obligation and desire, it amplifies the difference, and makes it clear to me how badly I want to do this other thing.Then that amplified desire leads me to be more intense and focused in my actions.</p><img src="/images/boyrunning.png" alt="boy running"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/hooky</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/hooky"/> <title>Blowing off work to play</title> <updated>2019-10-06T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-06T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I took my 7-year-old to London today.I made two plans: if it rains, we go to a museum, if not, we go to the zoo.</p><p>But when the train arrived in London, he said he didn’t really want to do either one.So we just walked with no plans.</p><p>We immediately ran across some random building with a big art installation on its side.There was nobody around.We played there for a long time.</p><p>At each intersection, we just went whichever way looked most interesting.He lept around park benches, tickling some kids from Croatia.He found a huge cardboard box in the trash, and kept it around him like a turtle shell, as we walked through the city.He found a discarded paint brush and twirled it around his fingers for the rest of the day.</p><p>We were in front of the theater with the musical “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_(musical)">Wicked</a>”, just as they were about to begin.We bought last-minute tickets, 8th row center, and watched the show.He held hands with a girl sitting next to him.</p><p>I’m so glad we didn’t follow any plans today.</p><p>We make plans to make the most of our time — but thinking again about that idea, that doesn’t make sense, does it?</p><p>Unless we’re actually shut out of great things for lack of planning, <strong>following no plans is the ideal way to make the best of each moment.</strong>Every moment provides new information, which changes the situation.Then we can act on what we know now, instead of what we previously predicted.</p><p>I don’t regret having plans, because sometimes following the plan is the best choice.</p><p>So I guess the lesson is to <strong>make plans, but feel free to ignore them</strong> — to see them as an option, not a requirement.</p><p>After eight hours of walking, we took a night train home.Tucking him into bed, I asked what was his favorite part.</p><p>“The cardboard box.”</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ldn</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ldn"/> <title>What happens when we ignore plans?</title> <updated>2019-10-05T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-05T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Since I’m <a href="https://sive.rs/ox1">living</a> in Europe now, I thought it would be good to tour everywhere in Europe, and get to know it better.</p><p>I’m not into seeing the sights.I <a href="https://sive.rs/tp1">don’t take photos</a>.What I want is to get to know the <strong>mindset</strong>, the <strong>world-view</strong> of each place.The <strong>philosophy</strong>.</p><p>So I wondered if there’s a way to tour philosophies directly.What if, <strong>instead of touring places, we toured ideas</strong>?Can I tour the “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ism">-ism</a>”s?</p><p>My collection of <em><a href="https://www.veryshortintroductions.com/">Very Short Introduction</a></em> books includes:</p><ul><li>Abolitionism</li><li>Agnosticism</li><li>Anarchism</li><li>Anglicanism</li><li>Antisemitism</li><li>Atheism</li><li>Buddhism</li><li>Calvinism</li><li>Capitalism</li><li>Catholicism</li><li>Communism</li><li>Confucianism</li><li>Epicureanism</li><li>Existentialism</li><li>Fascism</li><li>Feminism</li><li>Fundamentalism</li><li>Hinduism</li><li>Humanism</li><li>Judaism</li><li>Liberalism</li><li>Methodism</li><li>Modernism</li><li>Monasticism</li><li>Mormonism</li><li>Multiculturalism</li><li>Nationalism</li><li>Neoliberalism</li><li>Paganism</li><li>Pentecostalism</li><li>Populism</li><li>Post-colonialism</li><li>Post-modernism</li><li>Post-structuralism</li><li>Progressivism</li><li>Protestantism</li><li>Puritanism</li><li>Racism</li><li>Romanticism</li><li>Scepticism</li><li>Secularism</li><li>Sikhism</li><li>Socialism</li><li>Stoicism</li><li>Surrealism</li><li>Terrorism</li><li>Utopianism</li><li>Zionism</li></ul><p>Now that’s my kind of tourism!</p><img src="/images/bookstand.jpg" alt="book stand"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/isms</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/isms"/> <title>Tour -isms</title> <updated>2019-10-04T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-04T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>My friend has a huge crush on someone.</p><p>He showers her with attention and appreciation.He remembers her preferences, and constantly gives her thoughtful gifts.</p><p>He thinks he’s being considerate, but he’s actually being inconsiderate.Meta-inconsiderate.</p><p>By holding her up on a pedestal — by making it clear that he looks up to her — he’s making her look down on him.</p><p>People want a romantic partner that’s a “catch” — someone almost out of their league.We want a good deal.We want to win someone.</p><p>By chasing her relentlessly, he’s denying her the pleasure of desire.</p><p>He’s not letting her dance.Since he keeps pushing forward, there’s nowhere for her to go but backward.He’s not letting her come to him.</p><p><strong>Being superficially considerate can be deeply inconsiderate.</strong>Doing the opposite is often ultimately more considerate.I call it meta-considerate.</p><h3>Meta-considerate by contrast:</h3><p>It’s considerate to not bore my friends with my problems.But it’s meta-considerate to tell them my problems, to let them feel needed and helpful, to let them know they’re safe to do the same.</p><p>It’s considerate to greet someone with a smile.But it’s meta-considerate to not smile until they’ve said something, so they can feel that smile was sincerely for them, not presented to just anyone.</p><p>It’s considerate to tell a white lie.But it’s meta-considerate to tell the uncomfortable truth.</p><h3>More meta-considerate examples:</h3><ul><li>The jazz club hidden behind an unmarked door.</li><li>The meticulous craftsman that has a 9-month waiting list because he custom-makes every order himself.</li><li>Musicians like Miles Davis, Joni Mitchell, and Bob Dylan, that gave nothing but the music, and didn’t ask for your love.</li><li>Being silent in conversation, to let your friend fill the space and share more.</li></ul><p><strong>Our shallow wants and deeper needs are often <a href="https://sive.rs/opposite">opposite</a>.</strong></p><img src="/images/metapedestal.jpg" alt="pedestal"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/metac</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/metac"/> <title>Meta-considerate</title> <updated>2019-10-03T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-03T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>A few years ago, I thought it would be fun to get into camping.</p><p>I live in New Zealand!How can I not?I daydreamed about it, picturing how much fun it could be.I read a book about it.</p><p>I carefully picked out then bought some highly-recommended gear: a tent, two sleeping bags, two air mattresses, and a light backpack.</p><p>We used it once.It’s still in my garage.</p>…<p>Last year, I thought it would be fun to get a <a href="https://www.native-instruments.com/en/products/maschine/production-systems/maschine/">Maschine</a>.</p><p>A new way of making music!I daydreamed about it, picturing how much fun it could be.I read about it and watched videos about it.</p><p>After a few weeks of this, I felt the time was right.I bought one.I played with it a while for the first day, then got back to my normal life, intending to spend more time with it.But I never did.</p><p>Every day I would look at it, thinking I should use it.After half a year, I gave up, and gave it to a friend.</p>…<p>Last week, I thought it would be fun to get a new bicycle.</p><p>I’ve never tried a carbon frame, <a href="https://www.sram.com/en/sram/road/collections/etap-axs">modern gearing</a>, or any of the cool new developments in bicycle tech.I live in <a href="https://www.oxfordtimes.co.uk/resources/images/9486391.jpg">Oxford, a cycling city</a>!How can I not?</p><p>I’ve been daydreaming about it, picturing how much fun it could be.</p><p><strong>Wait!</strong>Hold on.Have I learned nothing?</p><p><strong>So I tried picturing the downside, instead.</strong></p><p>I pictured myself not using it, like the camping gear, Maschine, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorhome">other things</a> I didn’t mention here.<strong>I remembered the pain of guilt, regret, and waste.</strong>The conflicted feelings of wanting this thing, but not quite enough.</p><p>And I decided against it.</p>…<p>That said, I’m not sure what to conclude.</p><ul><li>The only mistake was buying instead of renting?</li><li>Give up on trying new things, and just amplify my current focus?</li><li>Daydream and learn all about new things, but stop thinking I need to own them?(Awareness is enough for me?)</li><li>Or maybe the mistake was giving up?<a href="https://sive.rs/book/AtomicHabits">Building new habits takes time</a> and effort.After that initial challenge, my life could be richer by the expanded activities in my repertoire.</li><li>Something else?</li></ul></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ddown</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ddown"/> <title>Daydreaming the downside, for once</title> <updated>2019-10-02T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-02T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>When you experience someone else’s <a href="https://sive.rs/obvious">genius work</a>, a little part of you feels, “That’s what I could have, would have, and should have done!”</p><p>Someone else did it.You didn’t.</p><p>They fought the <a href="https://sive.rs/book/WarOfArt">resistance</a>.You gave in to distractions.</p><p>They made it top priority.You said you’d get to it some day.</p><p><strong>They took the time.</strong>You meant to.</p><p>When this happens, you can take it two ways:</p><p>You could let that part of you give up.“Oh well. Now I don’t need to make that anymore.”</p><p>Or you could do something about that jealous pain.Shut off your phone, kill the distractions, make it top priority, and spend the time.</p><p>It takes many hours to make what you want to make.<strong>The hours don’t suddenly appear.You have to steal them from comfort.</strong>Whatever you were doing before was comfortable.This is not.This will be <em>really</em> uncomfortable.</p><p>The few times in my life I’ve made a real change like this, it felt <strong>awful</strong> on the surface.I wasn’t shallow-happy about it.I wasn’t smiling.I was annoyed and fighting it inside, but on the outside I did the work.And in the end, got the deeper satisfaction of finishing.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/uncomf</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/uncomf"/> <title>Where to find the hours to make it happen</title> <updated>2019-10-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-10-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>People with many interests often ask my <a href="https://sive.rs/advice">advice</a> on which industry or career path they should follow.</p><p>Years ago, I felt I was just a programmer and entrepreneur.Yes sometimes I write a tiny blog post sharing what I’ve learned, but that’s just something on the side.</p><p>But something never felt quite right about this.I spend most of my time writing, very little time programming, and <a href="https://sive.rs/expire">hadn’t started a business in years</a>.Still, I kept saying I was a programmer and entrepreneur, and felt I should really spend more time doing it.</p><p>But everything changed when I asked myself a question:</p><p><strong>“Who are my heroes?”</strong></p><p>I thought, wrote them down, then realized they were all <strong>authors</strong>!Basically, <a href="https://sive.rs/book">look at my list of favorite books</a>, and there are my heroes.</p><p>The people I look up to the most…The people I’d most like to meet…The people I’d most like to emulate are not entrepreneurs, and not programmers — just writers.</p><p>So, that day, I realized I actually want to be a writer.</p><p>I re-arranged my hierarchy of interests.Yes I enjoy programming, and yes I’ll probably start another business.But really my main love and top priority is writing.</p><p>How about you?Who are your heroes?Does that help you see which way you’re actually facing?</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/hf</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/hf"/> <title>Your heroes show which way you’re facing</title> <updated>2019-09-30T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-30T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Which sounds better to you?</p><p>“In his best-selling book on behavioral science, <em>Thinking, Fast and Slow</em>, Nobel-prize winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman said, ‘Nothing in life is as important as you think it is when you are thinking about it.’.”</p><p>… or just saying it:</p><p>“Whatever’s on your mind is not as important as it seems.”</p><p>When I first started reading a lot of books, I started quoting them a lot.When bringing up an idea in conversation, first I would mention its source — the book, the title, the author, and the subject of the book — before finally saying the idea.</p><p>After far too many times hearing myself referencing this book and that book, always naming titles and authors, I realized it was a lot of unnecessary clutter.I could see my listeners waiting for me to get to the point.<strong>It was inconsiderate.</strong></p><p>Then I started noticing how annoying it was to read books that do the same thing.It’s really common in these <a href="https://sive.rs/book">pop non-fiction</a> books I like:“This person said this thing. That person said that thing.”</p><p>It got me wondering:<strong>Why don’t we just say the idea, instead of referencing and quoting it?</strong></p><p>I think there are a few reasons:</p><ol><li><strong>It feels like stealing.</strong>It’s <em>their</em> idea, not mine.But all ideas come from somewhere.Maybe they were paraphrasing it from someone else.</li><li><strong>School teaches us to reference.</strong>But we’re not trying to impress a teacher anymore.And every unnecessary fact dilutes our point.</li><li><strong>By quoting someone else, we can easily disavow the idea if attacked.</strong>If someone says it’s wrong, we can avoid responsibility and say, “Don’t look at me! It’s his idea, not mine!”</li></ol><p>So instead, I go the other way now.</p><p>If I hear an idea, have considered it, and integrated it into my beliefs, <strong>it’s mine</strong>.I’ll say it succinctly in my own words, and stand behind it.Like adopting a child, I will take care of this idea and raise it as my own.If anyone wants to know the source, I’ll be happy to tell them.</p><p>I highly recommend this.Stop referencing.Stop quoting.Paraphrase.Internalize it.Make it yours.<strong>Tell me what <em>you</em> think, not what someone else thinks.</strong></p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/dq</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/dq"/> <title>Don’t quote. Make it yours and say it yourself.</title> <updated>2019-09-29T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-29T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I used to like the internet.I thought it was cool, creative, wild, untamed, expressive, decentralized, and educational.I guess it was, back then, but now?I kinda hate most of what’s out there.</p><p>I don’t like social media, either.Staged photos, and people trying to get a reaction.Noise, hype, and drama.It makes me want to avoid the internet completely.</p><p>Then I thought about what I do like.</p><p><strong>My email inbox is really nice.</strong>It’s only people I like, who are emailing me personally.No lists.</p><p>I highly recommend setting up a private email address.</p><p>Use <a href="https://www.fastmail.com/">Fastmail</a>, <a href="https://posteo.de/">Posteo</a>, <a href="https://mailbox.org/en/">Mailbox</a>, or any similar service where you actually pay $1-$3 per month and in return get a completely ad-free spam-free wonderful email experience.</p><p>Then never give this new private email to anyone except dear friends and family.</p><p>Let your old Gmail collect the junk.The people you really care about will use the new one, so you won’t need to check the old one much anymore.</p><p>It feels nice to have a notification mean something again — to only get one or two emails a day, and know that they are really for you.Or, if you don’t get any notifications, then nothing you really care about has arrived — so no need to check.</p><p>Most days I don’t look at the web or any apps.I just write, text friends, call friends, and check email.That’s enough.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/pe</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/pe"/> <title>Have a private email account</title> <updated>2019-09-28T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-28T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I’ve started writing my autobiography.I’ll keep writing it for the rest of my life.It’s private now, but will be released the week I die.</p><p>I’ve written the last chapter, which is more of an afterword.(“Now I’m dead.”)So now I will just keep writing the middle chapters.</p><p>My assistants, family, and friends will have instructions on how to publish it as soon as I die.A few clicks and commands and it’s published in all formats, print-on-demand, and ready to go the same day.</p><p>So by the time you hear the news that I’ve died, the full story — the book of my life — will be ready to read.I think that would be a good goodbye.</p><p>Don’t worry : I don’t plan on dying for a long time.My health is great and all is well.This is just my version of the old advice to “write your own epitaph”.I realized I can do better than that.</p><p>And I wish <a href="https://sive.rs/milt">the people I care about</a> would do the same.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/abio</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/abio"/> <title>Future posthumous autobiography</title> <updated>2019-09-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Cross the world four times.</p><p>First, in your teens or 20s, to take it all in.See it all, do it all, and learn.Get involved.Stay up all night talking with strangers, everywhere.Kiss and fall and promise to them all.Make lots of mistakes.</p><p>Cross the world the first time to fall in love.</p><p>The second time, in your 30s, to tell everyone what you’ve learned.You’re full of answers, since you’ve done so much.You know how things should be, since you’ve made all your mistakes.You can see the path clearly, and it’s your turn to lead.</p><p>Cross the world the second time to make change.</p><p>The third time, in your 50s, to compensate.You realize what a blow-hard you were in your 30s, and how little you actually know.You’ve been humbled.It’s time to make up for years of thinking others were wrong.Pay close attention and listen without judgement for once.Have no answers — only good questions and good ears.</p><p>Cross the world the third time to unlearn.</p><p>The fourth time, late in life, to witness.To find old friends, and find that they’re gone.To see what’s changed, and what’s stayed the same.To appreciate the young.The world is theirs, not yours.Now you know what happens when you die: everything!Evolution.Revolutions.Inventions.Disasters.So much love, and so many lives.You just won’t be part of it anymore.</p><p>Cross the world the last time to say goodbye.</p><img src="/images/sprout.jpg" alt="sprout"></content> <id>https://sive.rs/4</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/4"/> <title>Cross the world four times</title> <updated>2019-09-27T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-27T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Imagine you host a dinner party with two doctors and two accountants.You introduce the doctors to each other and the accountants to each other, assuming they’d have the most in common.</p><p>But actually one doctor got into it because her mother died unnecessarily of medical neglect, and she’s on a mission to make sure that never happens again.The other doctor is in it for the money.</p><p>And actually one accountant got into it because her dad’s family business was the victim of embezzling, and she’s on a mission to make sure that never happens again.The other accountant is in it for the money.</p><p><strong>You can’t assume the reasons why people are doing what they do.</strong></p><p>I learned this slowly and uncomfortably after I sold my music distribution company.Knowing I had a successful exit, people assumed I was an entrepreneur, and wanted me to tell them how to be a better entrepreneur.They asked me to mentor at business schools, where people would bring in PowerPoint presentations showing their financial projections, and talk about raising rounds of financing, and all this stuff I had never dealt with and knew nothing about.</p><p>It took me a long time to realize that, like the doctor and accountant story, I must have looked like an entrepreneur from the outside.<strong>Yes I founded, grew, and sold a company.But really all I wanted to do was to help musicians.</strong>I could have done it by promoting concerts, or being a record producer, or donating to a musicians’ charity — but in my case I built a distribution system for those who had no other distribution.So technically yes, I was an entrepreneur, but it seems I didn’t have much in common with all these entrepreneurs I was meeting.(When I met musicians, it was always such a welcome relief!)</p><p>I still think of everything I do as art, not business.It’s personal expression, creative exploration, testing out ideas just to see what happens.</p><p>Writing a song isn’t that different from writing computer code.It’s all just having a little vision or spark of an idea, then seeing how you can make it happen — for its own sake.</p><p>Starting a band isn’t that different from starting a company.It’s something you do when you’re unable to make your creative vision happen by yourself.</p><p>I’ve never done anything just for the money.It’s always been secondary, and always just happened as a side-effect of following my interests.So I don’t have any advice for people who are trying to make money.I don’t know what that’s like.</p><p><strong>This is the main reason I stopped doing interviews four years ago.</strong>Most interviewers just seemed to want to ask my business advice.I’m feeling ready to do interviews again, as long as we can talk about creativity, identity, exploration, learning, unlearning, communication, cycling, culture, psychology, and all kinds of other things.But I’m not up for talking about business.</p><p>Don’t confuse the medium with the message.<br>Don’t confuse the tool with the goal.<br>Don’t confuse the vehicle with the path.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/ww</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/ww"/> <title>What I did belies why</title> <updated>2019-09-26T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-26T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Musicians, photographers, writers, and artists of all sorts:</p><p><strong>Would you make your art if you were the last person on earth?</strong></p><p>For me, it’s an immediate YES — of course!In fact, it might make the experience even better.</p><p>A musician friend asked me this question, and was freaked out by my answer.She said she can’t even imagine a world-view like mine.How could I possibly want to make music if there was no one to hear it?</p><p>She said, “Ultimately, everything I do is for other people.”</p><p>I said, “Ultimately, everything I do is for myself.”</p><p>When I’m creating anything, I do it mostly for my own curiosity — to see how I can develop this fun idea in my head.Even when I’m providing a service that seems generous, I’m really doing it because it seemed like a fun system to build.If people like what I’ve made, that’s just a bonus.</p><p>This is related to yesterday’s post, “<a href="https://sive.rs/tp2">Travel without social praise</a>”.Even despite what I’ve said here, I still have to ask myself if I’m doing something just for the praise.</p><p><strong>Is this something I really want to do, or do I just like the image it represents?</strong></p><p>If it feels like I’m doing it for the image, is that for my self-identity — how I see myself — the person I’d like to be for my own sake — or is it just being done for others?</p><p>One way I try to solve that question is by asking myself if I would do this thing if I was the last person on earth — or at very least, if I never told anyone about it.</p><p>(See also: “<a href="https://sive.rs/zipit">Announcing your plans makes you less motivated to accomplish them</a>”.)</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/tp3</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/tp3"/> <title>Would you make your art if you were the last person on earth?</title> <updated>2019-09-25T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-25T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I met a couple who were thinking of quitting their jobs and travelling the world for a year.They asked my thoughts.</p><p>I suggested they should only do it if they don’t bring a camera, and don’t tell anyone but their family and few dear friends.No sharing on social media.</p><p>Why?Because we often live for others, without even realizing it.We are trying to impress an invisible crowd.We like the social reward of saying, “We’re travelling the world!”We imagine how friends and strangers would react to this big news.</p><p>We go places we think would be impressive to other people.We take photos that will make our life look wonderful when we share them.We want that praise — that social reward.</p><p>Do we really want to do this thing, for its own sake?<strong>Or do we just want the praise?</strong></p><p>One way to find out is to see how appealing it would be to do it with no photos, and no sharing.Like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=first+person+to+run+a+marathon+without+talking+about+it">the first person to run a marathon without talking about it</a>.</p><p>If doing something makes us that kind of person, is it still true if we don’t announce it?</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/tp2</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/tp2"/> <title>Travel without social praise</title> <updated>2019-09-24T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-24T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>The first time, it was an accident.</p><p>I’d always wanted to go to Korea.I was so excited.I set out to explore and forgot my phone in the hotel.</p><p>I walked around Seoul for twelve hours that day and experienced so many wonderful things.I remember them all vividly now, years later, but I have no photos of it.</p><p><strong>It was a relief to not document everything.</strong>I appreciated everything as a one-step process instead of a two-step process.I could just feel amazed, instead of feel amazed <em>and</em> hold up my camera to record it.Besides, how often do I look at those photos later, anyway?I find it more useful to refer to <a href="https://sive.rs/dj">my journal of how I felt</a>, instead of what I saw.</p><p>A few times, GPS could have helped, but because I didn’t have it, I had to go ask strangers for directions.Getting lost led me down some great little back roads I never would have found if I was following the map.</p><p>So now I intentionally travel without a phone.</p><p>I feel free and untethered.A break from connection.</p><p>Where you are is partially defined by where you are not.When you’re somewhere, you’re not somewhere else.But when you use your phone, you’re everywhere.You keep in touch with friends.You hear what’s going on at home.You see the screen exactly as you do anywhere else.</p><p>It’s wonderful to be cut off from everywhere else — to be more fully only there.</p><p>And it’s so nice to not know the time or where I am.Clocks and maps are useful inventions, but I see a moment better without them.</p><p><strong>I appreciate a moment more when I know I’ll never see it again.</strong>I remember that day in Seoul better than I remember most photo-filled travels.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/tp1</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/tp1"/> <title>Travel without a phone</title> <updated>2019-09-23T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-23T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I’m starting a podcast today.</p><p>Subscribe to <a href="https://sive.rs/podcast.rss">https://sive.rs/podcast.rss</a>.</p></content> <id>https://sive.rs/pinit</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/pinit"/> <title>initialize</title> <updated>2019-09-22T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-09-22T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>I was uncomfortable, unhappy, and restless.I didn’t want to meet new people, because I felt I was giving the wrong impression.Something wasn’t right.It took me months to figure out the real problem:My clothes don’t fit anymore!</p><p>Once I realized this, I had to decide what new clothes would fit the new me.Like many of us, I looked to the style of glamorous and successful people.I should wear what they wear since it works so well for them.I tried on many of their outfits, but nothing fit.That was really disappointing, because I thought that’s why they share their choices with the world — so we can do what they do.I thought it would be that easy.</p><p>Eventually, after a lot of searching, I found clothes that are just my size.But I couldn’t get them on!There was no room at all.I’m embarrassed to say I overlooked something obvious.<strong>I was trying to wear new clothes on top of the old ones.</strong>I didn’t realize I had to completely remove my old clothes before putting on something new.</p><p>It was easy to take off my old clothes for a few days, but just having them around made it too easy to put them on again.They were so comfortable!I’d been wearing these things for so many years that they really became my identity.If you put my old clothes on a mannequin, it would look like me.What does that say about me, then?We are what we wear?Clothes make the man?</p><p>So, I had to completely discard them.It was sad — I thought those clothes would last forever.I documented them for archive’s sake, then gave them away.I’m glad someone else can use them.</p><p>In this transition, before I put on my new clothes, I’m naked.</p><p>It feels weird.I’m surprised I’m allowed to go out like this.</p><p>Old friends hardly notice, but new people I meet are confused and can’t tell why I’m not wearing something.<strong>An outfit would show them how I can help.</strong>(And that’s all most people want to know.)</p><ul><li>A power suit would show I can help their business.</li><li>A monk’s robe would imply I could help their soul.</li><li>Explorer’s gear would prove I could lead an adventure.</li><li>A clown costume might at least make them laugh.</li></ul><p>But nothing at all?They probably <a href="https://sive.rs/useless">can’t use me</a> for anything.</p><p>I get invited to speak at events, but it’s clear that they really just want the outfit I used to wear.I explain that it doesn’t fit, but they’re upset that I won’t put it on just one more time.</p><p>Don’t worry — I’m not going to be a nudist now.That’s inconsiderate to almost everyone.I’ll put on my new clothes soon.</p><p>But I’m just sharing this story in case your discomfort might just be that your old clothes don’t fit anymore.</p><img src="/images/mannequin.jpg" alt="mannequin"><div class="small">Mannequin photo by <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/92799712@N04/15649911528">Oiluj Samall Zeid</a></div></content> <id>https://sive.rs/clothes</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/clothes"/> <title>My old clothes don’t fit</title> <updated>2019-07-31T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-07-31T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <entry> <content type="html"><p>Like everyone, I live in a little house with many doors and windows.</p><p>One door goes out to my neighborhood.The local kids come to play with my dog.The elderly neighbors take so long to tell me their stories.I slow down my inner clock to listen.</p><p>One window looks out at the nature around me.I’m getting to know this one tree really well.I toss a little dog food out there each day, and watch the local birds and rodents come by to eat it.</p><p>One door is just for my son.This door goes somewhere new every time he opens it.I pause what I’m doing and follow him on an adventure.My inner clock stops working through that door.</p><p>One door goes to my connections — the people around the world with mutual interests.A dozen people a day knock on this door and say hello.Sometimes more.</p><p>One hidden door is for my dearest friends.That one comes all the way inside, anytime.</p><p>One skylight looks far into the future.I daydream there a lot.</p><p>One little locket looks at the past.I daydream there, too.</p><p>But one door is really no fun to open.Whenever I do, I’m horrified at all the shouting.It’s an infinite dark room filled with psychologically tortured people, trying to get attention.Strangers screaming at strangers, starting fights.Businesses put windows there, showing bad things said and done today, because they make money when people get mad.</p><p>They say I’m supposed to open that door, because that’s the real world.</p><p>But it seems a lot less real than what’s in the other doors and windows in my life.</p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/jocelyn777/47543418731/"><img src="/images/doorswindows.jpg" alt="doors and windows"></a><div class="small">“Watching the World Go By” <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/jocelyn777/47543418731/">photo by Jocelyn Erskine-Kellie</a></div></content> <id>https://sive.rs/dw</id> <link href="https://sive.rs/dw"/> <title>Doors and windows and what’s real</title> <updated>2019-07-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated> <dc:date>2019-07-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date> </entry> <dc:date>2000-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</dc:date></feed> If you would like to create a banner that links to this page (i.e. this validation result), do the following:
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